Cathedral of the Annunciation Religious Site

Kremlin cathedral with gilded domes and iconostasis

The Cathedral of the Annunciation in the Moscow Kremlin is a 15th‑century Orthodox church famed for its gilded domes and iconostasis. Tourists on Kremlin tours pause for frescoes, historic icons and the adjacent cathedrals' ensemble.

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Cathedral of the Annunciation at a Glance#

Address: Moscow Kremlin, Moscow, Russia

About Cathedral of the Annunciation#

The Cathedral of the Annunciation is a Russian Orthodox cathedral inside the Moscow Kremlin, completed in the late 15th century (1484-1489). It served as the private chapel of the Muscovite grand princes and later the tsars.

The interior is notable for its multi-tiered iconostasis and numerous historic icons and frescoes that illustrate Orthodox liturgical themes. Visitors typically view the cathedral as part of the cluster of Kremlin churches on Cathedral Square, where several closely spaced medieval cathedrals sit side by side.

Construction was carried out in the 1480s during the final phases of medieval Kremlin rebuilding; the building retained its ecclesiastical role through the imperial period and survived the Soviet era with much of its decoration preserved. Over time the cathedral received additions and decorative programs from the 15th to the 17th centuries.

The cathedral stands on Cathedral Square within the Kremlin in central Moscow, adjacent to the Ivan the Great Bell Tower and near the Kremlin walls and Red Square.

  • Location tip: Located on Cathedral Square in the Moscow Kremlin, next to the Ivan the Great Bell Tower; combine a visit with other Kremlin cathedrals for a single-ticket route.
  • Interior highlights: Interior contains a multi-tiered iconostasis and extensive 15th- and 16th-century icons and frescoes; photography is often restricted, so check signage on entry.

How to Get to Cathedral of the Annunciation#

The Cathedral of the Annunciation is inside the Moscow Kremlin complex, adjacent to Red Square. Take the Moscow Metro to the Aleksandrovsky Sad/Arbatskaya/Borovitskaya/Okhotny Ryad cluster (stations serving the Kremlin), then walk a few minutes to the Kremlin entrance; once inside the Kremlin the cathedral is reached on foot from the main visitor routes. Note that access requires purchasing Kremlin admission and following the official entrance procedures.

Tips for Visiting Cathedral of the Annunciation#

  • See the Cathedral of the Annunciation as part of a Kremlin visit and buy your Kremlin ticket in advance - cathedral access is included with museum tickets and separate queues (Kremlin vs Armoury) can form during peak times.
  • Arrive early when the Kremlin gates open to avoid the largest tour-group crowds on Cathedral Square; late afternoon visits are quieter but check museum closing times.
  • Allow time to study the cathedral's interior iconography and iconostasis - much of the significance is in the wall paintings and icons that visitors often miss when moving quickly between multiple Kremlin churches.

Best Time to Visit Cathedral of the Annunciation#

For fewer crowds and comfortable conditions combine shoulder months (Apr-May or Sep-Oct); summer brings the most tourists and winter the fewest.

Shoulder seasons (best balance)
Apr-May, Sep-Oct · 5-20°C (typical Moscow range)
Moderate visitor numbers and pleasant conditions for combining an interior visit with other Kremlin sites.
Summer (peak tourism)
Jun-Aug · 15-25°C (typical)
Highest number of tourists-expect queues at popular Kremlin museums and cathedrals.
Winter (low crowds)
Dec-Feb · -10-0°C (typical)
Cold weather deters some visitors, so interiors are less crowded-be prepared for outdoor cold between sites.

Weather & Climate near Cathedral of the Annunciation#

Climate

Cathedral of the Annunciation's climate is classified as Warm-Summer Continental - Warm-Summer Continental climate with mild summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -10°C to 23°C. Moderate rainfall (697 mm/year).

Air Quality: AQI 63 Moderate
Best Time to Visit
JuneJulyMay
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
35°
Warmest Month
-39°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Poor -10° - -5° -13° 45 mm overcast 96% 3.4 m/s 0.0 low 7.6h
February Poor -10° - -4° -12° 35 mm overcast 96% 3.2 m/s 0.1 low 9.4h
March Poor -5° - 2° -5° 34 mm overcast 93% 3.1 m/s 0.4 low 11.7h
April Good 2° - 11° 4° 42 mm partly cloudy 83% 3.1 m/s 0.6 moderate 14.0h
May Very Good 8° - 19° 13° 49 mm partly cloudy 79% 3.2 m/s 1.1 high 16.0h
June Very Good 12° - 22° 17° 84 mm partly cloudy 79% 2.7 m/s 1.3 high 17.1h
July Very Good 14° - 23° 19° 89 mm partly cloudy 80% 2.6 m/s 1.3 high 16.6h
August Good 12° - 21° 17° 77 mm partly cloudy 78% 2.6 m/s 1.0 moderate 14.8h
September Acceptable 7° - 15° 11° 67 mm partly cloudy 82% 2.9 m/s 0.5 moderate 12.6h
October Poor 2° - 8° 3° 67 mm overcast 88% 3.2 m/s 0.2 low 10.3h
November Poor -4° - 1° -6° 57 mm overcast 94% 3.5 m/s 0.0 low 8.1h
December Poor -8° - -3° -11° 51 mm overcast 96% 3.6 m/s 0.0 low 6.9h

Nearby Attractions to Cathedral of the Annunciation#