Tsar Bell Monument

Massive unfinished bell displayed near the Kremlin

A cast, cracked imperial bell displayed inside the Moscow Kremlin, the Tsar Bell draws visitors touring the Kremlin complex who come to see its immense dimensions and 18th‑century casting story.

Main image

Tsar Bell at a Glance#

Address: Cathedral Square, Moscow Kremlin (near Red Square), Moscow, Russia

Website: https://www.kreml.ru/

Admission: Viewing outdoors is free; entrance to Kremlin grounds/museums is ticketed

About Tsar Bell#

The Tsar Bell (Tsar Kolokol) is a monumental bell located on display in the Moscow Kremlin. Cast in the 1730s, it is renowned as the largest bell ever cast and is exhibited on a stone pedestal near the Ivan the Great Bell Tower.

The bell was cast under the direction of the bellfounder Ivan Motorin and his son; during a 1737 fire the bell cracked and a large slab broke away, leaving the bell never to have been hung or rung. Visitors see the bell’s cast bronze surface, its ornate reliefs and the detached broken segment that lies beside it.

After the casting and the damage in 1737 the bell remained in the Kremlin where it was later mounted on a carved stone base for display rather than use. The bell stands outdoors within the Kremlin grounds close to Cathedral Square, near Red Square in central Moscow.

The bell is sited inside the Moscow Kremlin compound, adjacent to the Ivan the Great Bell Tower and in the heart of the historic Kremlin complex in central Moscow.

  • Size and status: Weighs about 202 tonnes and was cast in the 1730s, making it the largest bell ever produced though it was never rung.
  • Broken segment: A broken segment weighing roughly 11 tonnes sits beside the bell and is visible to visitors as evidence of the bell’s failure during the 1737 Kremlin fire.

How to Get to Tsar Bell#

The Tsar Bell stands inside Moscow Kremlin grounds near the Ivan the Great Bell Tower. For visitors the Kremlin is accessed via the official visitor entrance by the Kremlin bridge/Kutafya Tower; the nearest metro stations are Alexandrovsky Sad (Filyovskaya Line), Biblioteka Imeni Lenina (Sokolnicheskaya Line) and Borovitskaya (Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya Line), all within about a 5-10 minute walk to the Kremlin entrance.

Tips for Visiting Tsar Bell#

  • View the Tsar Bell from inside the Kremlin's Cathedral Square; include Kremlin grounds access on your ticket so you can see the bell close-up alongside the Ivan the Great Bell Tower and the cathedrals.
  • Visit early when the Kremlin opens or later in the afternoon to avoid the major mid-day coach groups that concentrate around the bell and cathedral cluster.
  • Combine the Tsar Bell stop with the nearby Armoury and the cathedrals on Cathedral Square to make the most of your Kremlin ticket and avoid repeated queues at different attractions.

Best Time to Visit Tsar Bell#

Best visited late spring through early autumn for comfortable weather and easier walking; winters are cold but atmospheric.

Late spring-summer
May-Aug · 15-25°C
Milder weather and long daylight make walking the Kremlin area comfortable, though summer is the busiest tourist period.
Autumn
Sep-Oct · 5-15°C
Crisp weather and fewer visitors; good visibility for photos and less crowded viewing of outdoor exhibits such as the bell.
Winter
Nov-Mar · -10-0°C
Very cold with snow; dramatic atmosphere but dress warmly - outdoor exploration is brisk and visitor numbers are lower.

Weather & Climate near Tsar Bell#

Climate

Tsar Bell's climate is classified as Warm-Summer Continental - Warm-Summer Continental climate with mild summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -10°C to 23°C. Moderate rainfall (721 mm/year).

Air Quality: AQI 63 Moderate
Best Time to Visit
JuneJulyMay
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
35°
Warmest Month
-40°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Poor -10° - -5° -13° 46 mm overcast 96% 3.4 m/s 0.0 low 7.6h
February Poor -10° - -4° -12° 36 mm overcast 96% 3.2 m/s 0.1 low 9.4h
March Poor -5° - 2° -5° 36 mm overcast 93% 3.1 m/s 0.4 low 11.7h
April Good 2° - 11° 4° 45 mm partly cloudy 84% 3.1 m/s 0.6 moderate 14.0h
May Very Good 8° - 18° 13° 52 mm partly cloudy 79% 3.2 m/s 1.1 high 16.0h
June Very Good 12° - 22° 17° 86 mm partly cloudy 79% 2.7 m/s 1.3 high 17.1h
July Very Good 14° - 23° 19° 93 mm partly cloudy 80% 2.6 m/s 1.3 high 16.6h
August Good 12° - 21° 17° 79 mm partly cloudy 79% 2.6 m/s 1.0 moderate 14.8h
September Acceptable 7° - 15° 11° 69 mm partly cloudy 83% 2.9 m/s 0.5 moderate 12.6h
October Poor 2° - 8° 2° 70 mm overcast 89% 3.2 m/s 0.2 low 10.3h
November Poor -4° - 0° -6° 57 mm overcast 94% 3.5 m/s 0.0 low 8.1h
December Poor -8° - -3° -11° 52 mm overcast 96% 3.7 m/s 0.0 low 6.9h

Nearby Attractions to Tsar Bell#