Botswana: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Botswana — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
2,254,126
#142 of 197 countries
Area
581,730 km²
#50 of 248 countries
Density
3.9 / km²
#229 of 245 countries

Botswana has a population of 2,254,126 spread across 581,730 km², giving it an average density of 3.9 people per km². With such low density, expect wide open spaces and a sense of remoteness outside major cities.

Demographics

Median Age
25.8
Life Expectancy
66.4 yrs
Government
parliamentary republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Botswana is classified as an upper middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 37% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.

Income Level
Upper middle income
GDP per Capita
$7,826
Cost of Living
37% of US
Inflation
5.1%
Inequality
54.9
High