Wikala and sabil al-Haramayn

Monument Caravanserai attached to sabil water fountain in Cairo

Paired merchant lodging and sabil in Cairo’s old quarters; of interest for architectural details, its fountain structure, and proximity to al-Muizz’s string of historic buildings.

Wikala and sabil al-Haramayn combines a commercial wikala with an attached sabil and is located in Cairo’s old market district. The name indicates the complex incorporates a public fountain alongside merchant facilities.

Architectural organization reflects the dual role: a central courtyard with storage and upper lodging typical of wikalas alongside a sabil opening in the street-facing façade for public water access. Decorative elements tend to concentrate at the sabil while the rest of the building remains utilitarian.

The compound was created to support trade and provide a civic service in the form of potable water; these ensembles often continued in mixed commercial use and occasionally underwent restorations. The structure remains part of the dense historic streetscape.

The building sits within Historic Cairo in Cairo Governorate among narrow lanes and market streets, accessible primarily by foot from nearby bazaars.

  • Street sabil: A sabil attached to a wikala will usually be located on the street-facing elevation, designed to serve pedestrians and to contribute decorative value to the façade.
Wikala and sabil al-Haramayn
Islamic Cairo, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
30.0486, 31.2623

How to Get to Wikala and sabil al-Haramayn #

In Islamic Cairo’s historic heart-reachable on foot from Khan el‑Khalili/Al‑Azhar or via short taxi from central Cairo. The narrow streets require pedestrian navigation and local guidance.

Tips for Visiting Wikala and sabil al-Haramayn #

  • If the sabil is open, notice the copper drinking cups often attached by chains-an older feature still present at some restored sabils.
  • Combine the visit with an architectural walk of nearby Mamluk buildings to see stylistic parallels.
  • Avoid peak market hours if seeking solitude in the courtyards.

Best Time to Visit Wikala and sabil al-Haramayn #

Cool and shoulder seasons are most comfortable for walking the historic quarter.

Winter
December-February · 10-20°C (50-68°F)
Cooler and dust levels are lower-comfortable for exploring.
Spring/Autumn
March-May, September-November · 18-28°C (64-82°F)
Pleasant conditions for walking and photography.

Weather & Climate near Wikala and sabil al-Haramayn #

Climate

Wikala and sabil al-Haramayn's climate is classified as Hot Desert - Hot Desert climate with hot summers (peaking in July) and cool winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 8°C to 35°C. Very dry conditions with minimal rainfall with a pronounced dry season.

Best Time to Visit
SeptemberJuneAugust
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
45°
Warmest Month
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coolest month with highs of 20°C and lows of 8°C. Almost no rain.

81 Excellent

Comfort

14°
Feels Like Cool
14°C
Temperature
20°
61%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

6 mm
Rainfall
2.6 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.6
UV Index
Moderate
10.3h daylight

February

February is cool with highs of 21°C and lows of 9°C. Almost no rain.

81 Excellent

Comfort

15°
Feels Like Cool
15°C
Temperature
21°
56%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

6 mm
Rainfall
2.5 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.9
UV Index
Moderate
11.0h daylight

March

March is cool with highs of 24°C and lows of 11°C. Almost no rain.

91 Ideal

Comfort

17°
Feels Like Cool
17°C
Temperature
11° 24°
51%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

4 mm
Rainfall
2.7 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.4
UV Index
High
11.9h daylight

April

April is mild with highs of 29°C and lows of 14°C. Almost no rain.

91 Ideal

Comfort

22°
Feels Like Mild
22°C
Temperature
14° 29°
44%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

1 mm
Rainfall
2.8 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.8
UV Index
Very High
12.8h daylight

May

May is warm with highs of 32°C and lows of 18°C. Almost no rain and mostly sunny skies.

96 Ideal

Comfort

25°
Feels Like Warm
25°C
Temperature
18° 32°
40%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

1 mm
Rainfall
3.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
2.2
UV Index
Extreme
13.6h daylight

June

June is warm with highs of 35°C and lows of 20°C. The driest month with just 0 mm and clear sunny skies.

98 Ideal

Comfort

28°
Feels Like Warm
28°C
Temperature
20° 35°
40%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

0 mm
Rainfall
3.1 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
2.5
UV Index
Extreme
13.9h daylight

July

July is the hottest month, feeling like 28°C. The driest month with just 0 mm and clear sunny skies.

89 Excellent

Comfort

28°
Feels Like Hot
28°C
Temperature
22° 35°
42%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

0 mm
Rainfall
2.7 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.5
UV Index
Extreme
13.8h daylight

August

August is hot, feeling like 28°C. The driest month with just 0 mm and mostly sunny skies.

97 Ideal

Comfort

28°
Feels Like Hot
28°C
Temperature
22° 35°
45%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

0 mm
Rainfall
2.6 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.3
UV Index
Extreme
13.1h daylight

September

September is warm with highs of 33°C and lows of 20°C. The driest month with just 0 mm and clear sunny skies.

99 Ideal

Comfort

27°
Feels Like Warm
27°C
Temperature
20° 33°
50%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

0 mm
Rainfall
2.9 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.8
UV Index
Very High
12.2h daylight

October

October is mild with highs of 30°C and lows of 18°C. Almost no rain and clear sunny skies.

97 Ideal

Comfort

24°
Feels Like Mild
24°C
Temperature
18° 30°
56%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

1 mm
Rainfall
2.6 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.3
UV Index
High
11.3h daylight

November

November is mild with highs of 25°C and lows of 13°C. Almost no rain and mostly sunny skies.

93 Ideal

Comfort

19°
Feels Like Mild
19°C
Temperature
13° 25°
59%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

3 mm
Rainfall
1.9 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.8
UV Index
Moderate
10.5h daylight

December

December is cool with highs of 21°C and lows of 9°C. Almost no rain and mostly sunny skies.

83 Excellent

Comfort

15°
Feels Like Cool
15°C
Temperature
21°
62%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

7 mm
Rainfall
2.6 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.6
UV Index
Moderate
10.1h daylight

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