Westminster Cathedral

Church Large Catholic cathedral in London with Byzantine interior

Westminster Cathedral, London’s Roman Catholic cathedral, draws visitors for its red-brick Byzantine-revival architecture, mosaic interiors, choir performances and occasional tower viewpoints over Westminster.

Main image

Westminster Cathedral is the mother church of the Roman Catholic community in England and Wales, located in central London near Victoria. Designed by John Francis Bentley in a Byzantine-Revival style, the cathedral is noted for its striped red-brick exterior and richly veneered interior.

The building was constructed around the turn of the 20th century and serves as both a place of worship and a center for Catholic ceremonies and music. The interior contains extensive marble work, mosaics and a prominent high altar used for liturgical functions.

A square campanile beside the main building acts as a local landmark and provides views over the surrounding city. The cathedral is adjacent to major transport routes and is open to worshippers and visitors according to posted hours and tour arrangements.

Located on Victoria Street, the cathedral stands within the City of Westminster a short walk from Victoria and Westminster transport hubs.

  • Construction period: Built in a Byzantine-Revival style by John Francis Bentley at the turn of the 20th century, finishing around 1903.
  • Distinctive architecture: The adjacent bell tower provides one of the best external views of the building and its ornate brickwork, standing out among London's church architecture.

What to See #

  • Campanile (bell tower): The campanile, a square bell tower rising beside the cathedral, visible from surrounding streets and used as a landmark for visitors.
  • Interior and high altar: The richly patterned interior with polychrome marble columns and a prominent high altar area that reflects the cathedral's Byzantine-Revival design.
Westminster Cathedral
42 Francis Street, Victoria, London SW1P 1QW
51.4961, -0.1397
Daily 7:00am-6:00pm (mass and service times vary)
Free entry to the cathedral; Campanile (tower) viewing platform small charge (approx £6-£8)

How to Get to Westminster Cathedral #

From Victoria station the cathedral is a 10-15 minute walk northeast (turn off Victoria Street onto Francis Street). St James’s Park and Pimlico stations are also within walking distance. Several bus routes stop on Victoria Street and Ambrosden Avenue. The cathedral sits a short stroll from Westminster Abbey but is a quieter, more intimate building to explore than the tourist-packed Abbey.

Tips for Visiting Westminster Cathedral #

  • Enter through the main West Door and take a moment at the tiled floor by the nave - the scuffs there are real, left by generations of worshippers and choir boot marks.
  • Visit after a weekday mass if possible: the cathedral is quiet afterward, and the sunlight through the eastern mosaics is most dramatic mid-morning.
  • The lift to the campanile has a charge and limited capacity; book on arrival if the queue is long, or come late afternoon when tour groups have dispersed.

Best Time to Visit Westminster Cathedral #

Westminster Cathedral is best seen outside peak tourist hours. The interior is about light over marble; the campanile offers one of the city's less-celebrated but honest views.

Spring (Mar-May)
March-May · 6-15°C
Bright light through the mosaics in the mornings; fewer sightseers than summer.
Winter (Dec-Feb)
December-February · 1-8°C
Quieter interior and more space for contemplation; services mark the rhythms of the cathedral community and can be observed without a guided visit.

Weather & Climate near Westminster Cathedral #

Climate

Westminster Cathedral's climate is classified as Oceanic - Oceanic climate with mild summers (peaking in July) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 2°C to 23°C. Moderate rainfall (631 mm/year), distributed fairly evenly throughout the year.

Best Time to Visit
JulyAugustJune
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
34°
Warmest Month
-8°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coolest month with highs of 8°C and lows of 2°C. The wettest month with 63 mm of rain and mostly overcast skies.

46 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
93%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

63 mm
Rainfall
4.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.1
UV Index
Low
8.2h daylight

February

February is cold with highs of 8°C and lows of 2°C. Moderate rainfall (40 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

50 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
90%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

40 mm
Rainfall
4.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.2
UV Index
Low
9.8h daylight

March

March is cold with highs of 11°C and lows of 3°C. Moderate rainfall (48 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

56 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
11°
86%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

48 mm
Rainfall
4.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.4
UV Index
Low
11.7h daylight

April

April is cold with highs of 14°C and lows of 5°C. Moderate rainfall (45 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

56 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
14°
81%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

45 mm
Rainfall
4.0 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.8
UV Index
Moderate
13.7h daylight

May

May is cool with highs of 18°C and lows of 8°C. Moderate rainfall (49 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

66 Good

Comfort

13°
Feels Like Cool
13°C
Temperature
18°
79%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

49 mm
Rainfall
3.9 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.2
UV Index
High
15.4h daylight

June

June is cool with highs of 21°C and lows of 11°C. Moderate rainfall (54 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

68 Good

Comfort

16°
Feels Like Cool
16°C
Temperature
11° 21°
78%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

54 mm
Rainfall
3.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.4
UV Index
High
16.3h daylight

July

July is the warmest month with highs of 23°C and lows of 13°C. Moderate rainfall (42 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

78 Very Good

Comfort

18°
Feels Like Mild
18°C
Temperature
13° 23°
76%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

42 mm
Rainfall
3.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.4
UV Index
High
15.9h daylight

August

August is cool with highs of 23°C and lows of 13°C. Moderate rainfall (50 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

76 Very Good

Comfort

18°
Feels Like Cool
18°C
Temperature
13° 23°
78%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

50 mm
Rainfall
3.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.1
UV Index
High
14.4h daylight

September

September is cool with highs of 19°C and lows of 10°C. Moderate rainfall (58 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

66 Good

Comfort

15°
Feels Like Cool
15°C
Temperature
11° 19°
81%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

58 mm
Rainfall
3.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.7
UV Index
Moderate
12.5h daylight

October

October is cool with highs of 15°C and lows of 8°C. Moderate rainfall (61 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

56 Acceptable

Comfort

11°
Feels Like Cool
11°C
Temperature
15°
87%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

61 mm
Rainfall
3.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.3
UV Index
Low
10.5h daylight

November

November is cold with highs of 11°C and lows of 4°C. Moderate rainfall (61 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

54 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
11°
92%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

61 mm
Rainfall
3.6 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.1
UV Index
Low
8.7h daylight

December

December is cold with highs of 9°C and lows of 3°C. Moderate rainfall (60 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

46 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
94%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

60 mm
Rainfall
3.9 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.0
UV Index
Low
7.7h daylight

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