Wat Phanan Choeng

Temple Historic Ayutthaya temple housing a large Buddha image

In Ayutthaya province, Wat Phanan Choeng contains a large seated Buddha image and long devotional history; tourists visit to see the statue and the temple’s riverside location near Ayutthaya’s historic sites.

Main image

Wat Phanan Choeng is a Buddhist temple in Ayutthaya, Thailand, founded in 1324 and notable for its large gilded seated Buddha image. The temple sits on the eastern riverbank and predates the formal establishment of Ayutthaya as the Thai capital.

The principal attraction is the large seated Buddha, commonly called Luang Pho Tho, which measures about 19 metres in height and is housed in a riverside viharn. The complex also includes an ordination hall and a Chinese shrine that highlight the site’s long association with Chinese merchants and the multicultural character of historic Ayutthaya.

Built before the city became the Ayutthaya Kingdom’s capital, the temple has served as an active place of worship for centuries and its main image is recorded as having survived the Burmese sack of Ayutthaya in 1767. The compound has been maintained and adapted for continuing religious use since that time.

The temple stands on the eastern bank of the Chao Phraya River within Ayutthaya’s historic area, a short distance from the old city island and readily accessible from the modern town’s riverfront.

  • Historic Buddha image: The main seated Buddha statue dates from 1324 and is one of the temple's defining features, having survived historic conflicts that damaged much of Ayutthaya.
  • Riverside location: Located on the eastern bank of the Chao Phraya River, the temple is easy to reach from Ayutthaya's historic island district and is commonly visited on a short riverside walk.

What to See #

  • Luang Pho Tho (main Buddha): The temple's central gilded seated Buddha image measures about 19 metres in height and dominates the riverside complex.
  • Ubosot and Chinese shrine: The riverside ubosot and adjacent Chinese shrine are significant parts of the compound and reflect the temple's long connection with Chinese merchants and communities.
Wat Phanan Choeng
14.3435, 100.5783

How to Get to Wat Phanan Choeng #

From Bangkok: Ayutthaya lies about 80 km north of Bangkok along Phahonyothin Road (Route 1); you can reach Ayutthaya by intercity train from Bangkok (approximately 1.5-2 hours) or by car/bus on Route 1.

From Ayutthaya town center (Ayutthaya Railway Station or the bus terminal) Wat Phanan Choeng is around 2-3 km away - a short 5-15 minute tuk‑tuk, songthaew or bicycle ride from the station or central piers.

Tips for Visiting Wat Phanan Choeng #

  • Arrive early (before the mid‑morning tour buses) to see Wat Phanan Choeng with far fewer crowds and better light on the large gilded seated Buddha in the main viharn.
  • Combine your visit with a quick riverside walk - many visitors focus on the main hall and miss the smaller shrines and votive rooms to the sides that contain interesting offerings and local devotional art.
  • If you're touring Ayutthaya by bicycle or tuk‑tuk, plan this stop before the island's main archaeological sites; many day‑trip groups visit later, so earlier arrival avoids the busiest period.

Best Time to Visit Wat Phanan Choeng #

Go between November and February for the most comfortable weather to explore Wat Phanan Choeng and other Ayutthaya sites.

Cool/dry (best overall)
November-February · ~20-32°C
Pleasant, dry weather ideal for exploring the Ayutthaya temples; expect peak tourist numbers during these months.
Hot season
March-May · ~30-36°C
Very hot-plan visits in the morning or late afternoon to avoid midday heat; lighter crowds than in the cool season.
Rainy season
June-October · ~25-33°C
Frequent rain showers and higher humidity; temple grounds can be quieter and more atmospheric between downpours.

Weather & Climate near Wat Phanan Choeng #

Climate

Wat Phanan Choeng's climate is classified as Tropical Savanna - Tropical Savanna climate with very hot summers (peaking in April) and hot winters (coldest in December). Temperatures range from 20°C to 36°C. Abundant rainfall (1026 mm/year), wettest in September with a pronounced dry season.

Best Time to Visit
JanuaryDecemberFebruary
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
44°
Warmest Month
10°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is warm with highs of 32°C and lows of 20°C. Almost no rain and mostly sunny skies.

95 Ideal

Comfort

26°
Feels Like Warm
26°C
Temperature
20° 32°
60%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

5 mm
Rainfall
0.8 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.6
UV Index
Very High
11.3h daylight

February

February is hot, feeling like 29°C. Almost no rain and mostly sunny skies.

87 Excellent

Comfort

29°
Feels Like Hot
28°C
Temperature
22° 34°
57%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

9 mm
Rainfall
1.0 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.8
UV Index
Very High
11.6h daylight

March

March is hot, feeling like 31°C. Light rainfall.

83 Excellent

Comfort

31°
Feels Like Hot
29°C
Temperature
23° 35°
58%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

25 mm
Rainfall
1.3 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.0
UV Index
Very High
11.9h daylight

April

April is the hottest month, feeling like 34°C. Moderate rainfall (61 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

73 Very Good

Comfort

34°
Feels Like Hot
31°C
Temperature
25° 36°
62%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

61 mm
Rainfall
1.0 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.2
UV Index
Extreme
12.3h daylight

May

May is hot, feeling like 35°C due to high humidity. Significant rainfall (129 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

59 Acceptable

Comfort

35°
Feels Like Hot
30°C
Temperature
25° 35°
73%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

129 mm
Rainfall
1.0 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.2
UV Index
Extreme
12.7h daylight

June

June is hot, feeling like 35°C due to high humidity. Significant rainfall (108 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

59 Acceptable

Comfort

35°
Feels Like Hot
29°C
Temperature
25° 34°
79%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

108 mm
Rainfall
1.1 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.1
UV Index
Extreme
12.8h daylight

July

July is hot, feeling like 34°C due to high humidity. Significant rainfall (103 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

59 Acceptable

Comfort

34°
Feels Like Hot
29°C
Temperature
25° 33°
80%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

103 mm
Rainfall
1.1 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.1
UV Index
Extreme
12.8h daylight

August

August is hot, feeling like 33°C with oppressive humidity. Significant rainfall (135 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

59 Acceptable

Comfort

33°
Feels Like Hot
28°C
Temperature
24° 33°
82%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

135 mm
Rainfall
1.1 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.1
UV Index
Extreme
12.5h daylight

September

September is hot, feeling like 33°C with oppressive humidity. The wettest month with heavy rain (229 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

53 Acceptable

Comfort

33°
Feels Like Hot
28°C
Temperature
24° 32°
86%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

229 mm
Rainfall
0.8 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.0
UV Index
Very High
12.1h daylight

October

October is hot, feeling like 32°C with oppressive humidity. Significant rainfall (181 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

63 Good

Comfort

32°
Feels Like Hot
28°C
Temperature
24° 32°
84%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

181 mm
Rainfall
0.9 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.8
UV Index
Very High
11.7h daylight

November

November is warm with highs of 32°C and lows of 22°C. Moderate rainfall (37 mm).

81 Excellent

Comfort

27°
Feels Like Warm
27°C
Temperature
22° 32°
79%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

37 mm
Rainfall
1.2 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.7
UV Index
Very High
11.3h daylight

December

December is warm with highs of 31°C and lows of 20°C. The driest month with just 4 mm and mostly sunny skies.

95 Ideal

Comfort

25°
Feels Like Warm
25°C
Temperature
20° 31°
68%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

4 mm
Rainfall
1.1 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.6
UV Index
Very High
11.2h daylight

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