Uzbekistan: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Uzbekistan — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
32,955,400
#42 of 197 countries
Area
447,400 km²
#58 of 248 countries
Density
73.7 / km²
#137 of 245 countries

Uzbekistan has a population of 32,955,400 spread across 447,400 km², giving it an average density of 73.7 people per km².

Demographics

Median Age
29.2
Life Expectancy
76.2 yrs
Literacy Rate
100.0%
Government
presidential republic; highly authoritarian
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Population Trends

How a country's age structure is shifting tells you a lot about what to expect on the ground. A growing elderly population often means better healthcare and higher costs, while a young population signals energy and growth but potentially less developed infrastructure.

Age Structure Over Time
Population Growth Rate (%)
Urban vs Rural (%)
Birth & Death Rates (per 1,000)

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Uzbekistan is classified as a lower middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 26% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.

Income Level
Lower middle income
GDP per Capita
$2,879
Cost of Living
26% of US
Inflation
10.0%
Inequality
34.5
Moderate
GDP per Capita (USD)
GDP Growth (%)
Inflation Rate (%)
Employment
GDP/Capita (PPP)
$10,500
Unemployment
4.5%

Tourism

Tourism data reveals how popular a destination is and how much infrastructure exists to support visitors. Tourism accounts for 2.7% of Uzbekistan's total exports, making it a smaller part of the economy, meaning you may find fewer purpose-built tourist facilities but more authentic experiences.

Tourism Revenue
$395,000,000
Tourism % of Exports
2.7%
Outbound Tourists
8,437,000
Air Passengers
4,849,939
International Tourist Arrivals
Tourism Receipts (USD)
Air Passengers Carried
Tourism as % of Exports

Health & Safety Infrastructure

Healthcare quality matters when you're far from home. These indicators help gauge what level of medical care is available — Uzbekistan has 2.81 physicians per 1,000 people, near the global average. Standard travel insurance should suffice.

Physicians
2.81/1k
Hospital Beds
4.89/1k
Health Spend
$192/person
Infant Mortality
12.7/1k
Immunization
99%
Safe Drinking Water
97.3%
Basic Sanitation
96.6%
Health Expenditure per Capita (USD)
Hospital Beds per 1,000

Connectivity & Digital Infrastructure

Staying connected while travelling is essential for navigation, communication, and remote work. In Uzbekistan, 89% of the population uses the internet — expect widely available WiFi in hotels, cafes, and public spaces. There are 107 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, and local SIM cards are easy to find.

Internet Users
89.0%
Mobile Subs
107/100
Broadband
30.3/100
Internet Users (%)
Urbanization (%)

Source: World Bank Open Data