Uzbekistan: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Uzbekistan — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
32,955,400
#42 of 197 countries
Area
447,400 km²
#58 of 248 countries
Density
73.7 / km²
#137 of 245 countries

Uzbekistan has a population of 32,955,400 spread across 447,400 km², giving it an average density of 73.7 people per km².

Most Populous Cities

Tashkent
1,978,028
676 / km²
Andijan
747,800
1348 / km²
Namangan
713,220
1161 / km²
Samarkand
595,200
1520 / km²
Nukus
332,500
906 / km²
Fergana
299,200
1315 / km²
Bukhara
280,187
1010 / km²
Qarshi
278,300
1049 / km²
Kokand
259,700
1297 / km²
Margilan
253,500
1032 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
29.2
Life Expectancy
76.2 yrs
Literacy Rate
100.0%
Government
presidential republic; highly authoritarian
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Uzbekistan is classified as a lower middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 26% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.

Income Level
Lower middle income
GDP per Capita
$2,879
Cost of Living
26% of US
Inflation
10.0%
Inequality
34.5
Moderate