Turkmenistan: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Turkmenistan — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Turkmenistan has a population of 5,850,908 spread across 488,100 km², giving it an average density of 12.0 people per km². With such low density, expect wide open spaces and a sense of remoteness outside major cities.

Demographics

Population Trends

How a country's age structure is shifting tells you a lot about what to expect on the ground. A growing elderly population often means better healthcare and higher costs, while a young population signals energy and growth but potentially less developed infrastructure.

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Turkmenistan is classified as an upper middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 31% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.

Tourism

Tourism data reveals how popular a destination is and how much infrastructure exists to support visitors.

Health & Safety Infrastructure

Healthcare quality matters when you're far from home. These indicators help gauge what level of medical care is available — Turkmenistan has 1.93 physicians per 1,000 people, near the global average. Standard travel insurance should suffice.

Connectivity & Digital Infrastructure

Staying connected while travelling is essential for navigation, communication, and remote work. There are 88 mobile subscriptions per 100 people.

Source: World Bank Open Data