Turkmenistan: Population, Economy & Travel Facts
Essential data for planning your trip to Turkmenistan — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.
Population & Geography
Turkmenistan has a population of 5,850,908 spread across 488,100 km², giving it an average density of 12.0 people per km². With such low density, expect wide open spaces and a sense of remoteness outside major cities.
Most Populous Cities
Demographics
Economy & Cost of Living
Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Turkmenistan is classified as an upper middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 31% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.