Solomon Islands Country
Pacific island nation known for diverse marine life
Scattered across the South Pacific, the Solomon Islands lure travelers with their unspoiled coral reefs and World War II relics. Honiara, the capital, serves as a gateway to the islands' rugged landscapes and traditional Melanesian culture. Divers explore underwater history, while others trek through dense rainforests.
PlacesRegions, cities and islands
Regions and Cities of Solomon Islands#
- Guadalcanal & Honiara: Entry point for WWII sites, markets and short coastal trips.
- Honiara: Capital, central market, National Museum and WWII memorials.
- Guadalcanal: Island of Guadalcanal, battlefields, jungle hikes and coastal villages.
- Lunga Point: Key World War II sites and access to Iron Bottom Sound wrecks.
- Mount Popomanaseu: Highest peak on Guadalcanal for ridge walks and views.
- Western Province (New Georgia, Gizo, Marovo): Diving, wrecks, Marovo Lagoon and island-hopping by boat.
- Gizo, Solomon Islands: Diving hub and gateway to Marovo Lagoon and reef sites.
- Marovo Lagoon: Large saltwater lagoon for kayaking, village stays and diving.
- Munda, Solomon Islands: Base for wreck diving and WWII relics in New Georgia.
- New Georgia: Island group with reefs, WWII history and remote villages.
- Kolombangara: Forest-covered volcanic island with jungle walks and birdlife.
- Malaita & nearby: Strong kastom culture, village visits and traditional life.
- Malaita: Large island known for kastom, Bougainville ties and cultural tours.
- Auki: Main town on Malaita, market hub and departure point for villages.
- South Malaita Island: Fishing communities, reefs and traditional practices.
- Rennell, Bellona & Southern islands: Remote heritage islands, unique lake and birdlife.
- Rennell Island: World Heritage Lake Tegano and remote cultural experiences.
- Bellona Island: Rural island life, inter-island links with Rennell.
- Temotu & the eastern islands: Very remote islands, strong Polynesian links and seafaring communities.
- Santa Cruz Islands: Remote islands with distinctive culture and reef fishing.
- Tikopia: Small Polynesian cultural island, visits by invitation and arranged trips.
- Anuta: Tiny Polynesian atoll community with traditional living.
Top Cities in Solomon Islands#
At a GlanceKey facts and why people go
- Known for: temples, street food, island beaches and stretching a budget further than almost anywhere.
- First trip: Honiara, the north around Auki, and one island coast. Allow 2-3 weeks.
- Best time: November-February (cool and dry, but busiest). Hot March-May, rainy June-October.
- Daily budget: $30-80.
- Visas: most Western passports get 60 days visa-free.
- Getting in: fly into Honiara or Gizo, Solomon Islands.
- Safety: violent crime is rare; motorbikes, traffic and scams are the real risks.
Currently it is the high season, with temperatures ranging from 23-27°C (73-81°F).
September
September brings late dry-season warmth and calm seas, and the busiest weeks for island trips. You get warm, drier days and good visibility for diving and boat hops; humidity starts rising but is not yet oppressive. That means higher demand and sometimes higher prices in popular spots, so book ahead for peak weeks, especially around Gizo, Solomon Islands, Munda, Solomon Islands and Honiara. If you want quieter deals, look to less-visited corners like Tikopia but check boat schedules.
Next 3 Months
October moves toward the wet season with more showers and rising humidity, and prices often ease. November brings more persistent rain and transport delays. By December the wet season is underway and boat services can be more variable.
Solomon Islands in the News
Malaria and dengue are widespread; medical care outside Honiara is under-resourced and World War II unexploded ordnance may be present on land and underwater, all of which affect traveller safety and access to care. Immigration plans to introduce a new border management system including an e‑visa rollout, which will change entry processing for travellers. (SIBC - Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation) Tar sealing has begun on the first 5 km of Malaita South Road and may affect local travel times and access while construction is underway. (SIBC - Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation) Updated 10 Oct.
Active alerts: 1 travel advisory. See all Solomon Islands alerts
Why Visit Solomon Islands#
Marovo Lagoon
Marovo Lagoon on New Georgia is one of the world’s largest saltwater lagoons with incredible reef snorkeling, village stays and barrier reef passes. Choose small, community‑run lodges to combine diving with village cultural visits. The lagoon’s channels are ideal for easy boat trips and reef exploration.
WWII Relics
The Solomons are dotted with WWII relics, from Guadalcanal battlefields and memorials to submerged wrecks around the Russell and Treasury Islands. Guided battlefield tours and museum visits in Honiara provide context; many sites remain remote and moving. Expect basic facilities and powerful history lessons.
Kastom Villages
Visit kastom (traditional) villages on islands like Malaita and Vangunu to see shell money production, canoe carving and communal gardens. These visits require respectful arrangements with community leaders but yield deep cultural insight and opportunities to attend dances, craft workshops and local feasts.
Diving & Wrecks
Diving around Gizo, Munda and the Russell Islands offers coral reefs, shoals and WWII wrecks less crowded than other Pacific sites. Local dive shops run personalized trips; conditions vary by season, so plan for calm months. Surface snorkeling is often excellent from shallow village reefs.
Rainforest Treks
Inland islands like Guadalcanal host steep rainforest treks to waterfalls, rare wildlife and traditional hamlets. Trails can be muddy and poorly marked, so hire local guides who know river crossings and cultural protocols. Multi‑day treks reward with solitude and encounters with island fauna.
Who's Solomon Islands For?#
Marovo Lagoon’s secluded waters and rustic bungalows suit couples seeking remote romance; shared village culture and untouched beaches make for intimate, nature‑heavy getaways.
Families can enjoy safe snorkeling, short jungle walks and cultural village visits, though amenities and child‑focused services are limited outside larger towns.
A growing backpacker trail exists with guesthouses, island ferries and basic campsites. Independent travelers will enjoy cheap local food and extensive reef access.
Connectivity is limited and power can be intermittent; Solomon Islands work best for short stays offline. Remote work is possible in Honiara with compromises.
Fresh seafood, coconut dishes and root vegetables dominate. Local markets sell day‑boat fish and tropical fruit-eat where islanders eat for the best flavors.
World‑class diving on WWII wrecks, rainforest trekking and remote island hopping deliver high‑octane adventure. Guadalcanal and Munda are key bases for active travelers.
Nightlife is modest with a few bars in Honiara and island gatherings; expect music and communal celebrations rather than club nights.
Rainforests, Marovo Lagoon and pristine reefs provide rich biodiversity. Birdwatching, marine life encounters and jungle trails make it rewarding for nature lovers.
Things to DoTop sights, bucket list and activities
- Guadalcanal & Honiara: WWII battlefield tours, museum visits, market shopping, short reef snorkels and ridge hikes.
- Western Province (New Georgia, Gizo, Marovo): Scuba wreck diving, lagoon kayaking, village homestays, sport fishing and reef snorkelling.
- Malaita & nearby: Kastom village visits, guided cultural tours, reef and lagoon fishing and short coastal treks.
- Rennell, Bellona & Southern islands: Lake Tegano exploration, birdwatching, remote cultural exchanges and island trekking.
- Temotu & the eastern islands: Visiting Polynesian outliers, traditional seafaring observation, remote reef snorkelling and cultural stays.
Best Things to Do in Solomon Islands#
Solomon Islands Bucket List#
Marovo Lagoon - Extensive double-barrier lagoon with coral channels, island villages, and excellent snorkeling and diving.
Iron Bottom Sound - Concentrated WWII ship and aircraft wrecks around Guadalcanal, premier historical diving destination.
Lake Tegano (Rennell) - Rennell’s Lake Tegano UNESCO site with freshwater lagoon, Polynesian culture, and endemic birdlife.
Guadalcanal battlefield sites - Henderson Field and Bloody Ridge tour sites that tell Guadalcanal’s intense WWII history.
Honiara (National Museum and Central Market) - Honiara’s National Museum, central market, and waterfront provide historical context and lively daily life.
Tetepare Island - Largest uninhabited island in the South Pacific and a community-run conservation area with rare wildlife.
Munda (New Georgia) - Munda town offers WWII relics, nearby coral gardens, and convenient access to the New Georgia islands.
Kolombangara Island - Volcanic cone island with interior rainforest, birdwatching, and canoe-access villages along the coast.
Arnarvon Islands Sanctuary - Arnarvon Islands Sanctuary protects nesting hawksbill turtles and offers community-led snorkeling experiences.
Note - Conservation fees and park permissions apply in several provinces; support local communities when visiting.
Marovo Lagoon sailing route - Sail from Gizo to Marovo Lagoon via Nusa Roviana, island-hopping with village stays; multi-day itinerary.
Guadalcanal WWII circuit - Drive and hike circuit around Guadalcanal’s battlefield sites including Henderson Field and surrounding ridges.
Rennell exploration - Fly to Rennell, then boat to Lake Tegano and village homestays; typically three to five days.
Note - Inter-island travel often requires local boat charters or domestic flights with limited schedules.
When to GoSeasons, weather and festivals
Best Time to Visit Solomon Islands#
May - September
22-28°C / 72-82°F
May-September are the drier months with lower humidity, clearer seas and better visibility for diving. This is the most convenient time for trekking, island-hopping and cultural visits.
April & October
24-29°C / 75-84°F
April and October are transitional months with mixed conditions; rainfall becomes more or less frequent depending on the direction of the season change. Fewer visitors and more flexible pricing are common in shoulder periods.
November - March
24-30°C / 75-86°F
November-March is the wet season with high humidity, frequent heavy rains and an elevated risk of tropical cyclones. Travel disruptions are more likely and some services may be limited.
| Month | Season | Temp | Crowds | Prices |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Low Season | 25-30°C (77-86°F) | ||
| February | Low Season | 25-30°C (77-86°F) | ||
| March | Low Season | 25-30°C (77-86°F) | ||
| April | Shoulder | 25-29°C (77-84°F) | ||
| May | High Season | 24-28°C (75-82°F) | ||
| June | High Season | 23-27°C (73-81°F) | ||
| July | High Season | 22-26°C (72-79°F) | ||
| August | High Season | 22-26°C (72-79°F) | ||
| September | High Season | 23-27°C (73-81°F) | ||
| October | Shoulder | 24-28°C (75-82°F) | ||
| November | Low Season | 24-29°C (75-84°F) | ||
| December | Low Season | 24-30°C (75-86°F) |
High busiest & priciest · Shoulder in-between · Low quietest & cheapest. Tap a month for its weather map and details.
Honiara & Guadalcanal Coast: The capital region and the long north coast of Guadalcanal combine hot, humid lowland conditions with a strong wet season from November to April and a drier, trade-wind season from May to October. Honiara is subject to urban flooding during heavy rains and is the main transport hub - flight and ferry reliability reflect the season. Travelers should time inter-island connections around the southeast trade-wind months for more dependable sea and air services.
Central Province
Florida Islands, Tulagi, Russell Islands
The cluster of small islands east of Guadalcanal - the Florida Islands, Tulagi and the Russells - has classic tropical maritime weather: very wet from November to April and drier with southeast trades from May to October. Because communities are small and boat services limited, heavy rains and higher seas frequently disrupt ferries; plan flexible itineraries and prioritize May-September for reliable sea travel and better diving visibility.
Western Province
Gizo, New Georgia, Munda, Marovo Lagoon
The western archipelago is the most visited for diving and lagoon cruising: Marovo Lagoon, Gizo and Munda see a clear wet season (Nov-Apr) and a more dependable dry, trade-wind season (May-Oct). The sheltered lagoon systems are calmer than exposed reefs during the southeast trades, but heavy rains and cyclone risk in the wet months frequently disrupt inter-island boat services.
Malaita & Savo Coastal Areas: Malaita and nearby Savo are tropical, humid and rural - heavy rainfalls from November to April make travel on foot and by small boat challenging, while the May-October trade-wind window is drier and more suitable for visits. Cultural exchanges and village homestays are rewarding year-round but require flexibility in the wet season when ferries and footpaths are often affected.
Temotu & Santa Cruz Islands
Tikopia, Anuta, Vanikoro
The easternmost Temotu and Santa Cruz islands are remote, with a strong wet season from November to April and a relatively calmer, windy window from May to October. Travel to these islands is logistically challenging year-round because of infrequent charters and flights; the drier months (June-August) offer the most dependable conditions for arrival, snorkeling and inter-island movement.
Rennell, Bellona & Makira-Ulawa
Southern islands
The southern islands - Rennell & Bellona plus Makira-Ulawa - share the national wet season November-April and a drier trade-wind season May-October. Rennell’s Lake Tegano and coastal communities are particularly affected by seasonal inundation and supply delays in the wet months; plan dry-season visits for more reliable boat services and easier inland access.
Key Festivals & Events#
1 January · Celebrated with church services and community gatherings, particularly in Honiara and larger islands.
7 July · National holiday marking independence from the UK in 1978, observed with parades, cultural performances and official events.
Movable (March/April) · Important Christian holiday with church services and island celebrations across the provinces.
25 December · Widely celebrated with religious services, family gatherings and local festivities.
Plan Your TripItineraries, visas and where to stay
Many nationalities get a visa-free visitor permit on arrival; always carry proof of onward travel. Budget beds range from basic guesthouses to mid-range lodges; book flights and island transfers at least several weeks ahead in high season.
Solomon Islands Itineraries#
1 Week Solomon Islands Itinerary
Land in Honiara, visit WWII Guadalcanal sites, fly to Munda for Marovo Lagoon exploration and diving, returning to Honiara for markets and departure.
- Day 1 - Arrive Honiara; visit National Museum and markets.
- Day 2 - Drive to WWII sites on Guadalcanal.
- Day 3 - Fly or boat to Munda, New Georgia.
- Day 4 - Explore Vangunu and Marovo Lagoon snorkeling.
- Day 5 - Day dive at Munda or Marovo Lagoon.
- Day 6 - Return to Honiara for market shopping.
- Day 7 - Depart from Honiara.
2 Weeks Solomon Islands Itinerary
Broaden your Solomon Islands journey: Honiara battlefields, Gizo and Marovo Lagoon snorkeling, Munda wreck dives, optional Rennell Island heritage visit and village homestays.
- Day 1 - Arrive Honiara; meet local guide.
- Day 2 - Guadalcanal battlefield tours and trekking.
- Day 3 - Boat to Gizo; explore local markets.
- Day 4-6 - Marovo Lagoon multi-day snorkeling and village homestays.
- Day 7 - Fly to Munda for wreck dives.
- Day 8-10 - Munda diving and lagoon exploration.
- Day 11 - Return to Honiara; cultural performance evening.
- Day 12-14 - Optional Rennell Island trip (heritage and lake Tonga).
- Day 15 - Depart from Honiara.
3-4 Weeks Solomon Islands Itinerary
Deep Solomon Islands itinerary mixing Marovo conservation, New Georgia diving, Rennell heritage exploration, Choiseul trekking and extended village homestays across multiple provinces.
- Day 1 - Arrive Honiara; plan inter-island travel.
- Day 2-5 - Extended Marovo Lagoon stay with conservation activities.
- Day 6-10 - New Georgia and Choiseul exploration and diving.
- Day 11-15 - Rennell Island multi-day cultural and natural history visit.
- Day 16-19 - Isabel Province and Santa Isabel coastal trekking.
- Day 20-21 - Return to Honiara; final markets and depart.
Where to Stay in Solomon Islands#
$50-160 / night
Honiara contains the largest hotel selection and guesthouses near the central market and seafront. Gizo and Munda host small resorts serving divers and anglers; book ahead in peak season.
$80-250 / night
Resorts in Gizo and the Western Province focus on diving, game fishing, and island excursions. Accommodation ranges from simple bungalows to mid-range lodges with boat transfers included.
$20-70 / night
Local guesthouses in provincial towns provide cheap rooms and communal meals, useful for backpackers and short-term workers. They’re near boat ramps and inter-island departure points.
$15-50 / night
Village homestays across the outer islands offer cultural exchange and guided village walks. Stays require coordination with local chiefs and provide direct access to traditional activities.
$600-1,500 / month
Long-term housing for NGOs and contractors is available in Honiara and some provincial centres. Expect basic furnished units; confirm water and power arrangements before signing longer leases.
Getting There & AroundFlights, borders, trains, buses and ferries
- The Solomon Islands offers visa-free entry or visa-on-arrival for many nationalities (commonly up to 3 months). Check the latest list with Solomon Islands immigration or a consulate before travel.
- Visitors should hold a passport valid for at least six months and may be asked for proof of onward travel and accommodation.
- Yellow fever vaccination requirements apply if arriving from a yellow-fever-affected country; other health checks may be requested.
How to Get to Solomon Islands#
Most international flights arrive at Honiara International Airport (HIR) on Guadalcanal. Solomon Airlines is the national carrier and provides key international and domestic connections; island hopping by air or sea connects Honiara with Munda (MUA), Gizo and other outer islands.
How to Get Around Solomon Islands#
Solomon Airlines handles most scheduled domestic and regional international flights; see Solomon Airlines for routes and bookings. Flights are efficient for reaching remote islands, particularly during the drier months.
Book domestic flights early - capacity can be limited during holiday periods and on popular dive/eco-tourism routes.
Inter-island ferries and local boat services are widespread and are often the most affordable way to travel between islands. Operators range from government-subsidised ferries to private passenger boats that serve lagoon communities.
Schedules are weather dependent; for outer islands allow extra travel time and confirm return dates locally.
In Honiara and larger centres, minibuses and local buses run set and informal routes; they are low-cost but can be crowded and have irregular timetables. Ask locals for route guidance and typical fares.
Tipping is not common; carry small change for fares and market stops.
Taxis and private drivers are available in urban areas for airport transfers and island tours. Negotiate fares in advance - meters are not common.
For day trips to dive sites or cultural villages, many operators can arrange door-to-door pickup and equipment handling.
Car hire exists in Honiara but the fleet is limited; roads outside major towns can be rough, so a 4x4 is often recommended for rural excursions. Rental prices are higher than in large countries due to limited supply and import costs.
If driving yourself, be prepared for inconsistent signage and local driving norms; consider hiring a local driver for off-road trips.
Money & CostsDaily budgets, prices, cash and ATMs
Expect to spend about $60-120/day in practice, cash is king outside Honiara, ATMs are limited on outer islands and cards work only at larger businesses.
How Much Does Solomon Islands Cost?#
Typical traveller spending ranges widely; expect around $60-120/day overall, cheaper in Honiara and pricier on remote islands where transport inflates costs.
Daily budgets
Typical prices
- Dorm bed: 120-200 SBD
- Basic guesthouse room: 240-400 SBD
- Mid-range hotel: 480-1,200 SBD
- Resort bungalow: 1,280-2,400 SBD
- Market or street-stall meal: 8-20 SBD
- Bottle of local beer: 30-50 SBD
- Organised tour or activity: 320-800 SBD
- Local bus ride: 10-60 SBD
For current prices on hundreds of everyday items, see Numbeo’s Solomon Islands cost of living, a crowd-sourced database that is updated often.
Ways to save
- Use local boats and buses: Shared boats and public transport are much cheaper than charters and private transfers.
- Buy food locally: Markets and small food stalls in Honiara and towns are far cheaper than hotel restaurants.
- Book flights early: Domestic seats fill fast; booking ahead for Solomon Airlines or connecting charters prevents costly last-minute fares.
Full trip budgets are in Solomon Islands Itineraries.
Cash, Cards & Tipping in Solomon Islands#
The Solomon Islands use the Solomon Islands dollar (SBD). Cash is king outside Honiara; cards are accepted at some hotels and larger businesses in the capital. ATMs are available in Honiara but rare on outer islands.
- Tipping: Tipping is not expected but appreciated in tourist settings-small amounts for guides, drivers or good restaurant service.
- Cards & Cash: Cards (Visa/Mastercard) work at major hotels, supermarkets and some restaurants in Honiara; carry SBD cash for markets and travel between islands.
- ATMs & Mobile Payments: ATMs are mainly in Honiara and may have daily limits; mobile payment services are limited-plan to carry sufficient cash.
Need to KnowLocal customs, language, phones and emergencies
Respect village land and kastom protocols when visiting communities.
Customs & Etiquette in Solomon Islands#
Respect for kastom and village land is central; always ask permission before entering village areas, taking photos or attending ceremonies. Locals are generally patient with visitors who show polite curiosity and follow local guidance.
English Language Basics#
English is the official language for government and education, but Solomon Islands Pijin (an English‑based creole) is the lingua franca across islands; dozens of indigenous languages are used in villages.
Useful Phrases
- Hello - Halo HAH-lo
- Good morning - Gud moning GUD moh-ning
- Thank you - Tangkyu TANG-kyoo
- Where is the toilet? - Wea i stap toilet? WEH-ah ee stap TOY-let
- Where is Honiara/Where is ‘X’? - Wea i stap Honiara?/Wea i stap ‘X’ WEH-ah ee stap HO-nee-ah-rah / ‘X’ name
- I want to go to… - Mi save go long… mee SAV-ay go long …
- How much? - Hao mami? How MAH-mee
- Can you help me? - Yu save help mi? yoo SAV-ay help mee?
- I’d like to eat / I’m hungry - Mi laik kaikai mee liek kai-KAI
- Thank you very much (after food) - Tangkyu tumas TANG-kyoo TOO-mas
- Please give me a little - Plis giv mi smol pleez giv mee smol
- Excuse me / I need help - Sori, mi nid help SO-ree, mee need help
- Call an ambulance - Kolim ambulance ko-LEEM am-byu-lans
- Is it an emergency? - Em gens? em JENS?
Staying Connected in Solomon Islands#
The Solomon Islands have reasonable mobile and hotel Wi‑Fi in Honiara and other population centres, with service provided by national and regional carriers. Outside main islands, coverage and speeds often fall off markedly.
Buy prepaid SIMs from national carriers at Honiara’s airport or shops, typically priced around $5-$20. Local data bundles are available; expect better packages in urban centres and limited options on remote islands.
Our Telekom is a major provider offering mobile and fixed services in the Solomon Islands alongside smaller regional operators. Coverage is strongest on Guadalcanal and densely populated islands; outer islands may have spotty service.
Hotels and cafés in Honiara offer Wi‑Fi, though speeds can be constrained by international links. Formal coworking options are limited - many remote workers rely on hotel connections or mobile tethering for day‑to‑day needs.
Useful Apps for Solomon Islands#
- WhatsApp Messenger - Widely used for communication across Solomon Islands.
- Google Maps - Useful in Honiara and larger islands for directions.
- Maps.me - Offline maps for inter-island travel.
Emergency Numbers & Electricity#
- Electricity: 240V, 50 Hz; plug types I.
Health & SafetyScams, road risks, health and water
Malaria is the main health risk - take prophylaxis if advised, use insect repellent and bed nets; healthcare is basic outside Honiara and evacuation may be necessary for serious cases.
Is Solomon Islands Safe?#
Mostly safe for visitors, but the main risks are malaria, rough transport, ocean hazards and occasional local tensions.
Crime & Scams
Petty theft and opportunistic scams occur in Honiara and tourist spots; keep valuables secure, avoid flaunting cash and confirm tour prices with established operators.
Road Safety
Many roads are unsealed, poorly lit and unpredictable; avoid night driving, check vehicle condition and hire reputable drivers for inter‑island transfers.
Natural Hazards & Weather
The islands face tropical cyclones, heavy rains, flooding and landslides in season; monitor forecasts, follow local evacuation orders and allow flexible itineraries.
Beaches & Water
Strong currents, rips and remote reef breaks are common; swim where locals advise, use experienced boat operators and carry communications and a first‑aid kit for water activities.
Laws to Know
Respect village protocols and customary land rules; drug laws are strict and penalties for serious offences can be severe.
Nightlife & Personal Safety
Night options are limited outside Honiara; in towns stay with groups, avoid poorly lit areas and use licensed transport after dark}
Staying Healthy in Solomon Islands#
Staying healthy is achievable with precautions - malaria prevention, insect bite protection and planning for limited medical care are the priorities.
Food & Water
Tap water is not reliably safe outside major centres; drink bottled or treated water, avoid raw street food unless freshly cooked and carry rehydration salts.
Mosquito-Borne Illness
Malaria and dengue are widespread; use antimalarial prophylaxis if recommended, nightly bed nets and strong insect repellent during dawn and dusk.
Vaccinations & Rabies
Routine vaccinations should be up to date; hepatitis A, typhoid and tetanus recommended, and consider rabies precautions if you will have animal contact.
Heat & Sun
Tropical heat and humidity year round; hydrate, use high‑SPF sunscreen and plan strenuous activities for cooler morning hours.
Air Quality
Air pollution is generally low, but open burning and dust occur near towns and during certain seasons; those with respiratory issues should carry inhalers.
Medical Care & Insurance
Medical facilities outside Honiara are basic; carry a well‑stocked kit, bring essential medicines and buy insurance that covers medevac.
Culture & FoodHistory, food, arts and responsible travel
Daily life is shaped by Melanesian kastom and widespread Christianity; introductions, modest dress and asking permission before photographing people or village sites are expected.
History & Culture of Solomon Islands#
An ocean‑linked Melanesian nation with strong local customs (kastom), deep communal ties and a living tradition of seafaring, song and carving that varies island to island.
History of Solomon Islands
The islands now called the Solomon Islands were settled thousands of years ago by Austronesian and Papuan-speaking peoples; coastal communities developed distinct languages, seafaring skills and exchange networks. European sighting in the 16th century introduced new contacts, and missionary activity in the 19th century reshaped religion and social life.
Colonial administration as the British Solomon Islands Protectorate began in the late 19th century, and the islands were the scene of intense fighting during World War II (notably the 1942-43 Guadalcanal campaign). The country gained independence from Britain on 7 July 1978; more recent history includes inter-ethnic tensions in the late 1990s and early 2000s and an Australian-led Regional Assistance Mission (RAMSI) that helped restore order and rebuild institutions.
Notable Figures
- Álvaro de Mendaña - Spanish explorer who made one of the first recorded European contacts with the islands in 1568.
- John Coleridge Patteson - 19th‑century Anglican bishop and missionary remembered in Melanesian history; his story appears in missionary sites and memorials.
- Sir Peter Kenilorea - First prime minister after independence (1978) and a key figure in early nation-building.
- Solomon Mamaloni - Long-time political leader and multiple-term prime minister who shaped post-independence politics.
Key Dates
- c. 1200 BCEAustronesian/Lapita seafarers colonize parts of the archipelago, bringing pottery, agriculture and navigation skills.
- 1568Spanish navigator Álvaro de Mendaña records European contact and names the islands after the biblical King Solomon.
- 1893British protectorate established, later formalized as the British Solomon Islands Protectorate.
- 1942-1943Guadalcanal becomes the focus of major Allied-Japanese battles during World War II.
- 7 July 1978Solomon Islands gains independence from the United Kingdom.
- 1998-2003Period of ethnic tensions (often called ‘The Tensions’) leads to civil unrest and later international intervention.
- 2003RAMSI (Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands) led by Australia helps restore security and governance.
- 2019Government shifts diplomatic recognition from Taiwan to the People’s Republic of China.
Meals center on fish, coconuts and root crops; communal feasts and food shared at village events are common and visitors are often invited to join.
Responsible Travel in Solomon Islands#
The Solomon Islands’ strong village governance and rich marine/forest habitats make community consent and conservation central to responsible travel. Follow kastom, support community conservation like Tetepare, and avoid environmental damage.
- Respect Kastom & Village Protocols: Inhabitants of the Solomon Islands follow kastom (traditional) protocols - always ask before visiting villages, accept chiefs’ directions, remove shoes when requested, and request permission before photographing ceremonies or people.
- Marine Conservation & Turtle Areas: Support and follow local conservation rules for areas such as the Arnavon Islands (turtle conservation) and community protected areas near Guadalcanal and the Western Province. Use reef‑safe sunscreen and avoid anchoring on live coral.
- Support Community Conservation Projects: Consider contributing to or visiting community‑run initiatives like Tetepare Island conservation (see Tetepare.org) which protect rainforest and marine habitats while providing community income. Choose eco‑certified operators when possible.
- Buy Local & Respect Souvenirs Rules: Buy shell money replicas, carvings and woven goods from local artisans, and avoid purchasing items made from endangered species or cultural artifacts. Hiring village hosts and guides ensures tourism funds remain local.
- Reduce Waste & Plastic Use: Bring reusables, pack out non‑biodegradable waste on remote islands, and ask guesthouses about waste disposal methods - many outer islands have limited waste management and burning plastics harms communities and reefs.
Living & WorkingMoving here, long-stay visas and remote work
Long-term residents are mainly NGO staff, company employees and diplomats based in Honiara; work permits are required for paid local employment and long-stay options are limited.
Living in Solomon Islands#
Long-term living in the Solomon Islands centers on Honiara and a handful of provincial towns. Many long-stay residents are NGO staff, mining or logging employees, and diplomats; life outside urban centres is rural and communal with limited infrastructure and services.
Long-Term Visas: Work permits issued to foreign employees; resident or investor visas are limited and applied for through Honiara.
Working There: Foreign workers mainly employed by NGOs, mining/logging companies, government, and small businesses.
Cost of Living: Moderate to high - imports push up prices; Honiara cheaper than remote islands where transport adds cost.
Health & Wellness: Basic hospital services in Honiara; evacuation to Fiji or Australia often needed for complex cases.
Banking & Finance: Solomon Islands dollar (SBD) is currency; local banks operate in Honiara, international banking services limited.
Taxes: Residents pay income tax; employer payroll handling common, seek local advice on obligations and rates.
Popular Places to Live in Solomon Islands
Deciding where to base yourself means choosing between Honiara’s practical services or provincial hubs oriented around diving and tourism. For reliable flights and banking choose Honiara; for marine activities pick Gizo or Munda, trading convenience for lifestyle.
- Honiara - Capital and logistical hub, suits those needing banks, clinics and flights, tradeoff higher prices and fewer amenities.
- Gizo - Tourism and dive centre, suits divers and small tourism businesses, tradeoff seasonal visitors and limited medical care.
- Munda - Access point for Western Province dives, suits adventure tourism operators, tradeoff small-town services and flight schedules.
- Marovo Lagoon - Large lagoon with resorts and fishing, suits long-term dive enthusiasts, tradeoff scarce long-term services and transport.
Visas & Residency
Long-term stays generally require employer-sponsored work permits or formal business investment; permanent residency routes are limited and bureaucratic.
- Work permits - Employer-sponsored work permits required for legal employment, issued by Immigration Division in Honiara.
- Temporary residence - Limited temporary residency options for investors or long-term contracted staff.
- Visitor visa - Short-stay visitor permissions available for many nationalities, extensions possible through immigration.
- Immigration services - Mainly handled in Honiara, expect paperwork and in-person processing for long-stay arrangements.
Cost of Living
Living costs vary by island - Honiara is cheapest for services, outer islands can cost more due to transport and supply chains.
- Groceries & goods - Imported food and fuel raise prices; local fish and produce cheaper where available.
- Housing - Honiara has the majority of rental stock; outer islands offer basic housing with fewer amenities.
- Transport - Inter-island travel by small plane or boat, schedules can be irregular and weather-dependent.
- Utilities - Power and water infrastructure variable outside Honiara, outages common in remote areas.
Healthcare & Housing
Healthcare is concentrated in Honiara; plan medical insurance and evacuation arrangements for serious care needs.
- National Referral Hospital (Honiara) - Main hospital for Solomon Islands, basic specialist care limited, emergency referrals common.
- Private clinics - A few clinics in Honiara and larger towns, limited diagnostic and specialist services.
- Medical evacuation - Serious cases commonly evacuated to Fiji or Australia for advanced treatment.
- Housing types - Options include apartments and guesthouses in Honiara, basic housing in provincial towns and villages.
Digital Nomads in Solomon Islands#
The digital-nomad presence is minimal; most remote workers are NGO staff, contractors, or seasonal tourism workers based in Honiara or dive hubs. Limited infrastructure and intermittent connectivity make the Solomon Islands better suited to short stays or niche remote-workers who can tolerate lower speeds and irregular services.
Nomad Visa: None - use tourist visas and arrange work permits for paid local employment or sponsor-based residency.
Long Term Rentals: Rental market concentrated in Honiara; limited furnished long-term options in provincial towns.
Internet: Internet variable - best in Honiara, mobile and satellite are common fallbacks in outer islands.
Monthly Cost: Approx. $1,200-$2,000/month for a modest long-stay in Honiara, higher on remote islands and resort areas.
Coworking: No formal coworking spaces; hotels, cafes and NGO offices act as primary work venues.
Fitness & Wellness: Gyms limited to Honiara, outdoor activities and diving are main fitness options in provincial hubs.
Community: Small expat and NGO community in Honiara; limited organized meetups for digital nomads.
Time Zone: Solomon Islands Time (SBT), UTC+11.
Popular Nomad Hubs in Solomon Islands
Nomads and longer-term visitors usually base in Honiara for the best mix of services, internet, and transport links. Provincial hubs like Gizo and Munda attract divers and seasonal workers, but community size and connectivity are smaller.
- Honiara - Capital and transport hub, suits expats needing services and connectivity, tradeoff limited nightlife and imported-good prices.
- Gizo - Diving and tourism centre in Western Province, suits divers and small-business operators, tradeoff seasonal tourism and limited services.
- Munda - Gateway to Western Province dive sites, suits adventure travellers and dive operators, tradeoff small-town amenities and irregular flights.
- Marovo Lagoon - Large lagoon with dive lodges and resort-style stays, suits nature and dive enthusiasts, tradeoff basic long-term services.
Visas for Remote Workers
There is no digital-nomad visa; long-term remote work without local employment requires careful visa planning and likely temporary-residency arrangements.
- No dedicated nomad visa - Remote workers typically use tourist visas, then arrange work permits for paid local employment.
- Tourist visa options - Short tourist stays available for many nationals, extensions subject to immigration approval.
- Work permits - Required for formal employment; employer handles sponsorship and paperwork in Honiara.
- Immigration office (Honiara) - Primary authority for visas and permits, in-person processing recommended.
Internet & Connectivity
Connectivity is concentrated in Honiara and a few tourism hubs; satellite or mobile backups are common for consistent remote work.
- Honiara ISPs and mobile networks - Best internet in Honiara, mobile data common workaround in provincial towns.
- Satellite & VSAT services - Used by resorts and remote businesses, reliable but costly and higher latency.
- Hotels & dive lodges - Many provide Wi‑Fi suitable for lightweight work, speeds vary greatly by location.
- Coarse mobile data - Mobile data often adequate for messaging and light work, streaming or heavy uploads problematic.
Coworking & Community
There’s no formal coworking scene; remote workers rely on hotels, cafés, NGOs and resort Wi‑Fi for workspace and community.
- Hotels & cafes in Honiara - Primary informal workspaces, limited power backup and intermittent Wi‑Fi reliability.
- Dive lodges and resorts (Gizo/Munda) - Good for leisure-work balance, not true coworking; connectivity and quiet conditions vary.
- NGO offices - Some provide workspace for staff and contractors, often by invitation or partnership.
- Local expat groups - Facebook and community groups are main channels for networking and finding local contacts.
News & ResourcesLatest travel news and useful links
Solomon Islands Travel News#
- Airlines accepting new A321neos despite planned short-term groundings(simpleflying.com)
- United Airlines cancels all flights to six destinations(simpleflying.com)
- Princess Cruises launches ChatGPT app for cruise planning(ttgasia.com)
- Tour operators adapt to climate risks after deadly Himalayan disasters(skift.com)
- Immigration to introduce new border management and e-visa system(sibconline.com.sb)
- EASA 7,800-cycle inspection order forces Boeing 787 maintenance changes(simpleflying.com)
- ADB-backed funding secured to launch mobile network in Solomon Islands(sibc.neutralisgroup.com)
- Tar sealing begins on first 5km of Malaita South Road(sibc.neutralisgroup.com)
- Flight cancellations rise to four-year high, increasing disruption risk(thepointsguy.com)
- Tender closed for new climate-resilient Fiu River bridge in Malaita(sibconline.com.sb)
- Speed hump installation progresses on Henderson-Mberande Road in Guadalcanal(sibconline.com.sb)
Travel Resources for Solomon Islands#
Official
- Solomon Islands Visitors Bureau / Tourism Official Tourism
- Government of the Solomon Islands Government