Roopkund
Lake High-altitude Indian lake with ancient human skeletons
Roopkund attracts trekkers to an alpine glacial lake in Uttarakhand famed for ancient human skeletons on its slopes. The multi-day trek crosses high passes, rhododendron forests and remote mountain villages.
Roopkund is a high-altitude glacial lake in the Garhwal Himalaya of Uttarakhand, India, commonly known as “Skeleton Lake” because of the large number of ancient human skeletal remains that appear at the shoreline when snow retreats. The lake sits above the tree line and is a dramatic endpoint for a multi-day mountain trek.
The lake and its immediate surroundings comprise rocky moraine, snowfields and alpine meadows that attract trekkers during the summer months when routes are passable. The site is well known for the visible human bones that prompted scientific study and local folklore.
The skeletal remains were brought to wider attention in the 20th century and have been subject to archaeological and forensic research to determine their age and origins. Roopkund has long been part of local oral history and pilgrimage routes in the surrounding high valleys.
Located in Uttarakhand in northern India, Roopkund lies in a remote high valley of the Garhwal Himalaya. Access requires a multi-day trek from the nearest roadheads and the site is approached via alpine meadows and mountain passes.
- Elevation: Sits at roughly 5,029 metres above sea level, making it an Arctic‑alpine lake subject to heavy snow and seasonal access limitations.
- Skeletal remains discovered: Human bones and skeletal remains visible at the lake have been known to researchers and local inhabitants since the mid 20th century.
What to See #
- Roopkund (Skeleton Lake): High altitude glacial lake sitting above the tree line that periodically reveals human skeletal remains when snow and ice melt.
- Bedni Bugyal: Alpine meadow area used as the common camping approach for the Roopkund trek and as a staging point for ascents into the high valley.
How to Get to Roopkund #
The trailhead commonly used is at Lohajung (Uttarakhand). Reach Lohajung by road from Rishikesh/Dehradun or Kathgodam (train) to Almora and then by local bus or taxi; the drive from Kathgodam is roughly 8-10 hours. From Lohajung it is a multi-day trek (typically 5-7 days round trip) with high camps at places like Didna and Bedni Bugyal.
Tips for Visiting Roopkund #
- Trek only with a licensed high-altitude guide who knows the Permit and forest/park requirements in Uttarakhand.
- Acclimatize properly - Roopkund sits at about 5,029 m (16,499 ft); altitude sickness is a real danger.
- Plan for an alpine schedule: early starts, conservatively planned distances, and contingency days for weather.
Best Time to Visit Roopkund #
Best visited outside the monsoon - the trekking season concentrates in late spring and early autumn when the weather is most predictable.
Weather & Climate near Roopkund #
Roopkund's climate is classified as Tundra - Tundra climate with cold summers (peaking in August) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -15°C to 10°C. Abundant rainfall (1230 mm/year), wettest in July with a pronounced dry season.
January
January is the coldest month with highs of -5°C and lows of -15°C. Significant rainfall (103 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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February
February is freezing with highs of -4°C and lows of -14°C. Regular rainfall (87 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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March
March is freezing with highs of -1°C and lows of -10°C. Regular rainfall (88 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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April
April is freezing with highs of 4°C and lows of -7°C. Light rainfall and partly cloudy skies.
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May
May is cold with highs of 8°C and lows of -3°C. Light rainfall and mostly overcast skies.
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June
June is cold with highs of 10°C and lows of 0°C. Moderate rainfall (51 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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July
July is cold with highs of 9°C and lows of 2°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (316 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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August
August is cold with highs of 9°C and lows of 2°C. Heavy rain (252 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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September
September is cold with highs of 8°C and lows of 0°C. Significant rainfall (155 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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October
October is freezing with highs of 5°C and lows of -5°C. Moderate rainfall (42 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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November
November is freezing with highs of 1°C and lows of -10°C. The driest month with just 23 mm and partly cloudy skies.
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December
December is freezing with highs of -2°C and lows of -13°C. Moderate rainfall (58 mm) and partly cloudy skies.