Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and Mitla in the Central Valley of Oaxaca
Historical Site Archaeological caves and rock-cut features in Oaxaca valley
The Yagul and Mitla complexes in Oaxaca combine cave deposits, Zapotec architecture and funerary monuments; archaeologists and visitors examine cave shelters, terraces and stone tombs in the Central Valley.
How to Get to Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and Mitla in the Central Valley of Oaxaca #
Both Yagul and Mitla are accessible from Oaxaca city by road - Mitla is about 45-60 minutes southeast on Highway 190; Yagul is closer to the town of Tlacolula. Buses and colectivos serve the towns; private car or guided tours from Oaxaca are convenient.
Tips for Visiting Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and Mitla in the Central Valley of Oaxaca #
- Book tickets to guided cave tours in advance - access to some prehistoric chambers is limited to protect rock art.
- Visit the nearby town of Mitla for complementary Zapotec heritage and easier accommodations.
- Bring a good headlamp for lesser-lit cave walkways; cameras may be restricted in sensitive rock-art chambers.
Best Time to Visit Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and Mitla in the Central Valley of Oaxaca #
Best in the dry months (Nov-Apr) for comfortable hiking to and between cave sites and for clearer access to archaeological trails.
Weather & Climate near Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and Mitla in the Central Valley of Oaxaca #
Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and Mitla in the Central Valley of Oaxaca's climate is classified as Subtropical Highland (Dry Winter) - Subtropical Highland (Dry Winter) climate with consistently warm temperatures year-round. Temperatures range from 10°C to 30°C. Moderate rainfall (687 mm/year) with a pronounced dry season.
January
January is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 10°C. The driest month with just 2 mm and mostly sunny skies.
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February
February is mild with highs of 27°C and lows of 10°C. Almost no rain and mostly sunny skies.
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March
March is mild with highs of 29°C and lows of 12°C. Almost no rain and mostly sunny skies.
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April
April is mild with highs of 30°C and lows of 13°C. Light rainfall and mostly sunny skies.
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May
May is the warmest month with highs of 29°C and lows of 15°C. Regular rainfall (90 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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June
June is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 15°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (146 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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July
July is mild with highs of 25°C and lows of 14°C. Regular rainfall (92 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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August
August is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 14°C. Significant rainfall (112 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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September
September is mild with highs of 25°C and lows of 14°C. Significant rainfall (125 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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October
October is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 13°C. Moderate rainfall (56 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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November
November is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 11°C. Light rainfall and mostly sunny skies.
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December
December is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 10°C. Almost no rain and mostly sunny skies.
