Palácio do Planalto Palace
Official workplace of Brazil's president in Brasília
Occupying Praça dos Três Poderes in Brasília, Palácio do Planalto serves as the presidential workplace and exemplifies Oscar Niemeyer's modernist architecture; visitors typically view the exterior and surrounding civic plaza on guided circuits.
Palácio do Planalto at a Glance#
Address: Praça dos Três Poderes, Brasília, Federal District, Brazil
Website: http://www.planalto.gov.br/
Hours: Exterior/public plaza access generally open daily; interior tours by prior arrangement on weekdays
Admission: Free to view exterior; guided interior tours and formal requests for visiting the presidential offices must be arranged through official channels (request via the Presidency website).
About Palácio do Planalto#
Palácio do Planalto is the official workplace of the President of Brazil, located in the capital, Brasília. The modernist building was designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer as part of the planned city and opened with the inauguration of Brasília in 1960.
The building contains presidential offices, reception rooms and ceremonial spaces used for official government business and state functions. It forms one side of the Praça dos Três Poderes, the civic plaza that groups the executive, legislative and judicial headquarters.
Palácio do Planalto was completed with Brasília’s inauguration and has been the centre of Brazil’s executive administration since 1960, adapting interiors and security arrangements over time to meet evolving governmental needs.
The palace sits in the Monumental Axis of Brasília on Praça dos Três Poderes, in the Federal District, a short distance from other government buildings and national monuments.
- Function: Serves as the official workplace and office of the President of Brazil and as the headquarters of the federal executive branch.
- Design and location: Designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer and inaugurated in 1960 as part of the planned capital, Brasília, located on Praça dos Três Poderes alongside the National Congress and the Supreme Federal Court.
How to Get to Palácio do Planalto#
Palácio do Planalto is in the Praça dos Três Poderes, central Brasília. From the city’s main bus terminals or hotels, taxis are the most convenient option; many guided city tours include the plaza and Niemeyer buildings. Note that interior visits require advance requests and ID for security clearance.
Tips for Visiting Palácio do Planalto#
- If seeking an interior tour, request in advance through the official Planalto scheduling portal-security vetting is required.
- Combine a visit to the Praça dos Três Poderes to see Brasilia's main civic buildings and Oscar Niemeyer architecture.
- Respect security measures and photography limits when on the plaza.
Best Time to Visit Palácio do Planalto#
Dry season (May-September) offers the most reliable weather for walking Brasília's monumental civic plaza.
Weather & Climate near Palácio do Planalto#
Palácio do Planalto's climate is classified as Tropical Savanna - Tropical Savanna climate with consistently warm temperatures year-round. Temperatures range from 12°C to 28°C. Abundant rainfall (1478 mm/year), wettest in December with a pronounced dry season.
| Month | Comfort | Temp | Feels | Rain | Sky | Humidity | Wind | UV | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Good | 17° - 26° | 22° | 235 mm | overcast | 81% | 1.8 m/s | 2.6 extreme | 12.8h |
| February | Very Good | 17° - 27° | 22° | 194 mm | partly cloudy | 82% | 1.7 m/s | 2.6 extreme | 12.5h |
| March | Good | 17° - 27° | 22° | 204 mm | partly cloudy | 84% | 1.6 m/s | 2.4 extreme | 12.1h |
| April | Very Good | 16° - 27° | 21° | 117 mm | partly cloudy | 82% | 1.6 m/s | 2.1 extreme | 11.6h |
| May | Excellent | 14° - 26° | 20° | 33 mm | mostly sunny | 75% | 1.6 m/s | 1.8 very high | 11.3h |
| June | Ideal | 13° - 25° | 19° | 8 mm | mostly sunny | 66% | 1.7 m/s | 1.6 very high | 11.1h |
| July | Ideal | 12° - 25° | 19° | 7 mm | clear | 54% | 1.9 m/s | 1.6 very high | 11.2h |
| August | Ideal | 14° - 27° | 21° | 13 mm | clear | 44% | 2.0 m/s | 2.0 very high | 11.5h |
| September | Excellent | 16° - 28° | 22° | 44 mm | mostly sunny | 43% | 2.0 m/s | 2.2 extreme | 11.9h |
| October | Very Good | 17° - 27° | 22° | 146 mm | partly cloudy | 57% | 1.9 m/s | 2.4 extreme | 12.3h |
| November | Good | 17° - 26° | 22° | 224 mm | overcast | 76% | 1.8 m/s | 2.3 extreme | 12.7h |
| December | Good | 17° - 26° | 22° | 253 mm | overcast | 80% | 1.8 m/s | 2.5 extreme | 12.9h |