Palácio do Planalto Palace

Official workplace of Brazil's president in Brasília

Occupying Praça dos Três Poderes in Brasília, Palácio do Planalto serves as the presidential workplace and exemplifies Oscar Niemeyer's modernist architecture; visitors typically view the exterior and surrounding civic plaza on guided circuits.

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Palácio do Planalto at a Glance#

Address: Praça dos Três Poderes, Brasília, Federal District, Brazil

Website: http://www.planalto.gov.br/

Hours: Exterior/public plaza access generally open daily; interior tours by prior arrangement on weekdays

Admission: Free to view exterior; guided interior tours and formal requests for visiting the presidential offices must be arranged through official channels (request via the Presidency website).

About Palácio do Planalto#

Palácio do Planalto is the official workplace of the President of Brazil, located in the capital, Brasília. The modernist building was designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer as part of the planned city and opened with the inauguration of Brasília in 1960.

The building contains presidential offices, reception rooms and ceremonial spaces used for official government business and state functions. It forms one side of the Praça dos Três Poderes, the civic plaza that groups the executive, legislative and judicial headquarters.

Palácio do Planalto was completed with Brasília’s inauguration and has been the centre of Brazil’s executive administration since 1960, adapting interiors and security arrangements over time to meet evolving governmental needs.

The palace sits in the Monumental Axis of Brasília on Praça dos Três Poderes, in the Federal District, a short distance from other government buildings and national monuments.

  • Function: Serves as the official workplace and office of the President of Brazil and as the headquarters of the federal executive branch.
  • Design and location: Designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer and inaugurated in 1960 as part of the planned capital, Brasília, located on Praça dos Três Poderes alongside the National Congress and the Supreme Federal Court.

How to Get to Palácio do Planalto#

Palácio do Planalto is in the Praça dos Três Poderes, central Brasília. From the city’s main bus terminals or hotels, taxis are the most convenient option; many guided city tours include the plaza and Niemeyer buildings. Note that interior visits require advance requests and ID for security clearance.

Tips for Visiting Palácio do Planalto#

  • If seeking an interior tour, request in advance through the official Planalto scheduling portal-security vetting is required.
  • Combine a visit to the Praça dos Três Poderes to see Brasilia's main civic buildings and Oscar Niemeyer architecture.
  • Respect security measures and photography limits when on the plaza.

Best Time to Visit Palácio do Planalto#

Dry season (May-September) offers the most reliable weather for walking Brasília's monumental civic plaza.

Dry season
May-September · 15-28°C (59-82°F)
Clear skies and comfortable temperatures, best for walking the civic complex.
Wet season
October-April · 20-30°C (68-86°F)
Afternoon thunderstorms are common; plan outdoor visits in the morning.

Weather & Climate near Palácio do Planalto#

Climate

Palácio do Planalto's climate is classified as Tropical Savanna - Tropical Savanna climate with consistently warm temperatures year-round. Temperatures range from 12°C to 28°C. Abundant rainfall (1478 mm/year), wettest in December with a pronounced dry season.

Air Quality: AQI 53 Moderate
Best Time to Visit
JuneJulyAugust
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
40°
Warmest Month
8°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Good 17° - 26° 22° 235 mm overcast 81% 1.8 m/s 2.6 extreme 12.8h
February Very Good 17° - 27° 22° 194 mm partly cloudy 82% 1.7 m/s 2.6 extreme 12.5h
March Good 17° - 27° 22° 204 mm partly cloudy 84% 1.6 m/s 2.4 extreme 12.1h
April Very Good 16° - 27° 21° 117 mm partly cloudy 82% 1.6 m/s 2.1 extreme 11.6h
May Excellent 14° - 26° 20° 33 mm mostly sunny 75% 1.6 m/s 1.8 very high 11.3h
June Ideal 13° - 25° 19° 8 mm mostly sunny 66% 1.7 m/s 1.6 very high 11.1h
July Ideal 12° - 25° 19° 7 mm clear 54% 1.9 m/s 1.6 very high 11.2h
August Ideal 14° - 27° 21° 13 mm clear 44% 2.0 m/s 2.0 very high 11.5h
September Excellent 16° - 28° 22° 44 mm mostly sunny 43% 2.0 m/s 2.2 extreme 11.9h
October Very Good 17° - 27° 22° 146 mm partly cloudy 57% 1.9 m/s 2.4 extreme 12.3h
November Good 17° - 26° 22° 224 mm overcast 76% 1.8 m/s 2.3 extreme 12.7h
December Good 17° - 26° 22° 253 mm overcast 80% 1.8 m/s 2.5 extreme 12.9h

Nearby Attractions to Palácio do Planalto#