Nyungwe Forest National Park
Montane rainforest with rich biodiversity and primate species
Nyungwe Forest National Park's montane rainforest hosts chimpanzees, colobus monkeys, hundreds of bird species and a canopy walk; visitors arrive for primate tracking, guided forest hikes and birdwatching.
Nyungwe Forest at a Glance#
About Nyungwe Forest#
Nyungwe Forest is a high-altitude montane rainforest in southwestern Rwanda and one of the largest remaining blocks of montane forest in East Africa. It is noted for its biological diversity and intact forest canopy.
Trails and marked routes run through primary forest, swamps and ridgelines; highlights include long hiking routes, birdwatching and primate encounters, notably chimpanzees and several monkey species. A suspended canopy walkway gives elevated views of the canopy and is a popular short excursion within the forest.
The area has long been occupied and used by local communities and was later placed under formal protection as a forest conservation area and national park to safeguard its wildlife and watersheds. Management has focused on tourism infrastructure and research while maintaining large tracts of intact forest.
The forest sits on the highlands of southwestern Rwanda in the Albertine Rift region, occupying steep, forested slopes and plateaus at high elevation. The landscape around the park is mountainous, with agricultural land and settlements at lower elevations.
- Canopy walkway: A suspended canopy walkway provides elevated forest views and is one of the park’s most visited features; guided walks on the walkway are run by the park service.
- Primate tracking: Organized chimpanzee tracking and guided primate walks require park guides and advance booking through the visitor centres.
How to Get to Nyungwe Forest#
The nearest towns are Butare (Huye) and Cyangugu (Rusizi). Drive from Kigali (about 5-6 hours) via the Southern route or arrange transport through tour operators based in Kigali; some lodges run shuttles to park trailheads.
Tips for Visiting Nyungwe Forest#
- Wear sturdy shoes and prepare for steep boardwalk sections-the canopy walk is high and can be windy.
- Hire a local guide for birding or primate-spotting-guides know seasonal hotspots for chimpanzees and colobus monkeys.
- Visit the canopy walk early morning for the best chance of seeing arboreal primates and to avoid afternoon rains.
Best Time to Visit Nyungwe Forest#
Best in the dry seasons (June-September, December-February) for trail conditions and wildlife viewing; rainy seasons make hiking slippery and more difficult.
Weather & Climate near Nyungwe Forest#
Nyungwe Forest's climate is classified as Warm-Summer Mediterranean - Warm-Summer Mediterranean climate with consistently warm temperatures year-round. Temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C. Abundant rainfall (1719 mm/year), wettest in April with a pronounced dry season.
| Month | Comfort | Temp | Feels | Rain | Sky | Humidity | Wind | UV | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Acceptable | 11° - 20° | 15° | 166 mm | overcast | 77% | 2.0 m/s | 2.1 extreme | 12.1h |
| February | Acceptable | 11° - 19° | 15° | 170 mm | overcast | 76% | 1.7 m/s | 2.3 extreme | 12.1h |
| March | Acceptable | 11° - 19° | 15° | 194 mm | overcast | 79% | 2.0 m/s | 2.3 extreme | 12.0h |
| April | Acceptable | 11° - 19° | 15° | 250 mm | overcast | 83% | 1.6 m/s | 2.1 extreme | 11.9h |
| May | Acceptable | 11° - 18° | 15° | 188 mm | overcast | 83% | 1.2 m/s | 2.0 very high | 11.9h |
| June | Very Good | 10° - 19° | 14° | 38 mm | partly cloudy | 76% | 1.3 m/s | 1.9 very high | 11.9h |
| July | Very Good | 10° - 20° | 15° | 20 mm | some cloud | 69% | 1.6 m/s | 1.9 very high | 11.9h |
| August | Very Good | 10° - 20° | 15° | 41 mm | partly cloudy | 66% | 1.5 m/s | 2.0 extreme | 11.9h |
| September | Good | 11° - 20° | 16° | 121 mm | partly cloudy | 68% | 1.5 m/s | 2.2 extreme | 12.0h |
| October | Acceptable | 11° - 20° | 15° | 158 mm | overcast | 74% | 1.4 m/s | 2.2 extreme | 12.1h |
| November | Acceptable | 11° - 19° | 15° | 183 mm | overcast | 80% | 2.6 m/s | 2.1 extreme | 12.1h |
| December | Acceptable | 11° - 19° | 15° | 190 mm | overcast | 78% | 2.0 m/s | 2.1 extreme | 12.1h |