Nicaragua: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Nicaragua — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
6,465,513
#109 of 197 countries
Area
130,370 km²
#99 of 248 countries
Density
49.6 / km²
#166 of 245 countries

Nicaragua has a population of 6,465,513 spread across 130,370 km², giving it an average density of 49.6 people per km².

Most Populous Cities

Managua (City)
973,087
4443 / km²
León (City)
144,538
1757 / km²
Masaya, Masaya
130,113
2956 / km²
Chinandega (city)
126,387
1705 / km²
Matagalpa (City)
109,089
2424 / km²
Estelí
96,422
2065 / km²
Granada (City)
89,409
1528 / km²
Jinotega City
55,000
1753 / km²
Ocotal (City)
33,928
2152 / km²
Rivas
30,000
1154 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
29.5
Life Expectancy
74.7 yrs
Government
presidential republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Nicaragua is classified as a lower middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 31% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.

Income Level
Lower middle income
GDP per Capita
$2,609
Cost of Living
31% of US
Inflation
8.4%