Niagara Falls

Niagara Falls is a set of three waterfalls on the Niagara River at the border between Ontario, Canada and New York State, United States, comprising Horseshoe Falls, American Falls and Bridal Veil Falls. Horseshoe Falls, the largest, has a drop of about 51 meters and is the most powerful in terms of flow.

The site offers multiple viewing points, promenades and boat excursions that operate seasonally to bring visitors close to the base of the falls. Canadian viewing areas around Table Rock provide extensive panoramic perspectives, while U.S. parks offer different vantage points and access to trails.

The waterfalls were formed at the end of the last Ice Age as glacial retreat reshaped the Great Lakes drainage. Niagara Falls is a major hydroelectric source and a long-established tourist destination with developed visitor infrastructure on both sides of the border.

Located on the Niagara River, the falls are adjacent to the city of Niagara Falls, Ontario, and are roughly 130 kilometers (about 80 miles) from Toronto by road.

• Boat tours: Boat excursions to the base of the falls operate seasonally and provide a close river-level perspective; operators and availability vary between Canadian and U.S. sides.
• Night illumination: The falls are illuminated at night and there are scheduled fireworks and light displays during major events, enhancing evening viewing options.

What to See #

• Horseshoe Falls: Horseshoe Falls is the largest of the three and straddles the Canada-US border; it is the most voluminous and the principal attraction for most visitors.
• American and Bridal Veil Falls: American Falls and Bridal Veil Falls sit on the U.S. side and are differentiated by rock talus at their base and separate viewpoints on Goat Island and Luna Island.
• Canadian viewing precincts: Table Rock Centre and the Canadian waterfront promenade provide primary viewing platforms, visitor facilities and access to boat tour operators.