American Falls Waterfall
Waterfall on the American side of Niagara Falls
On the American side of Niagara Falls, the American Falls offers observation points, park trails and views of water cascading over rock; visitors use walkways and nearby facilities for close-up perspectives.
American Falls at a Glance#
About American Falls#
The American Falls is the portion of Niagara Falls located on the U.S. side of the Niagara River in New York State and is one of three principal waterfalls at Niagara Falls. It is a major natural landmark on the international border between the United States and Canada.
The waterfall drops to the river below and presents a broad, rock-strewn crest several hundred metres across; the cascade is flanked by observation points and parkland on the American side. A number of public viewpoints and trails on Goat Island and at Prospect Point provide close views of the crest and the river below.
The falls and surrounding parkland have been managed and developed for tourism and safety, with constructed walkways and viewing platforms. Boat and shore-based tours operate in the area during the tourism season, and lighting systems are used at night for seasonal displays.
The American Falls sits on the Niagara River at the city of Niagara Falls, New York, immediately adjacent to the Canadian province of Ontario; it forms part of the river system connecting Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.
- Scale: The American Falls forms one of the three main waterfalls at Niagara Falls and presents a vertical drop of roughly 34 m (about 110 ft) to the river below and a crest several hundred metres wide.
- Viewing and access: Best viewing from the U.S. side is from Goat Island and Prospect Point; seasonal boat tours operate from the base area to view the falls from the water in warmer months.
What to See#
- Prospect Point: Prospect Point on the U.S. side offers an observation platform with direct views across the crest of the American Falls and toward Goat Island. It is one of the primary vantage points for the American Falls from land.
- Goat Island: Goat Island sits between the American Falls and Bridal Veil Falls and provides several short trails and lookout points close to the crest of the American Falls.
How to Get to American Falls#
From Niagara Falls, NY city center, the American Falls are a short walk within Niagara Falls State Park-follow signs from the Visitor Center or walk across from Goat Island. The park is accessible by car via Robert Moses Parkway; parking and pedestrian paths link the major viewpoints.
Tips for Visiting American Falls#
- Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid the largest crowds and to see better photos of the falls with angled light.
- Walk the Bridal Veil and Cave of the Winds areas on the U.S. side for different perspectives-each viewpoint reveals different columns of spray and rock.
- Purchase the Niagara Falls State Park map at the visitor center to find the lesser-known viewing platforms and interpretive signs.
Best Time to Visit American Falls#
Best in late spring to early autumn for full access to attractions; winter offers dramatic frozen vistas if roads and viewpoints are open.
Weather & Climate near American Falls#
American Falls's climate is classified as Hot-Summer Continental - Hot-Summer Continental climate with warm summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -8°C to 27°C. Moderate rainfall (938 mm/year).
January
January is the coldest month with highs of -1°C and lows of -8°C. Moderate rainfall (65 mm).
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February
February is freezing with highs of 0°C and lows of -7°C. Moderate rainfall (57 mm).
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March
March is cold with highs of 5°C and lows of -3°C. Moderate rainfall (64 mm).
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April
April is cold with highs of 12°C and lows of 2°C. Moderate rainfall (76 mm).
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May
May is cool with highs of 20°C and lows of 8°C. Regular rainfall (84 mm).
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June
June is mild with highs of 25°C and lows of 14°C. Regular rainfall (85 mm).
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July
July is the warmest month with highs of 27°C and lows of 17°C. Regular rainfall (81 mm).
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August
August is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 16°C. Regular rainfall (80 mm).
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September
September is cool with highs of 22°C and lows of 12°C. The wettest month with 96 mm of rain.
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October
October is cool with highs of 15°C and lows of 6°C. Moderate rainfall (78 mm).
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November
November is cold with highs of 8°C and lows of 1°C. Regular rainfall (92 mm).
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December
December is freezing with highs of 2°C and lows of -4°C. Regular rainfall (80 mm).