Monument to the Great Fire of London Monument

Commemorative column marking 1666 Great Fire of London

A Doric column near Pudding Lane erected to record the 1666 Great Fire of London; visitors climb its 311 steps for a narrow panoramic view over the City and the associated exhibition.

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Monument to the Great Fire of London at a Glance#

Address: Fish Street Hill, Monument, London EC3R 8AH, United Kingdom

Website: https://www.themonument.org.uk

Hours: Daily 9:30am-5:30pm (hours can vary seasonally)

Admission: Adult admission £6-£7 (approx.)

About Monument to the Great Fire of London#

The Monument to the Great Fire of London, commonly called the Monument, is a freestanding stone column in the City of London commemorating the Great Fire of 1666. Designed by Sir Christopher Wren and Robert Hooke, it was constructed in the late 17th century and serves as both memorial and viewpoint.

The Doric column stands over 60 metres tall with a viewing platform reached via a spiral stair. Its base marks the general vicinity of the fire’s origin and the structure bears inscriptions describing the event and its aftermath.

Built after the fire as part of the city’s reconstruction, the Monument has been maintained as a civic memorial and tourist viewpoint since its completion. It remains a prominent feature of the City of London skyline and is adjacent to the Monument Underground station.

The column is located near the northern end of London Bridge in the historic core of the City of London, close to the River Thames and major transport links.

  • Height and steps: The column is 202 feet (61.5 metres) tall and reached by a narrow internal spiral staircase of 311 steps with a viewing platform at the top.
  • View and location: Best views of the City of London and River Thames are on clear days; the Monument sits near the original start point of the 1666 Great Fire on Pudding Lane.

How to Get to Monument to the Great Fire of London#

The Monument is a two-minute walk from Monument tube station (Circle and District lines) and about five minutes from London Bridge station (Northern and Jubilee lines). It’s also reachable by numerous buses that serve the City of London.

Tips for Visiting Monument to the Great Fire of London#

  • Use the foot tunnel and the viewing platform at the base during off-peak hours (early morning or late afternoon) to avoid crowds.
  • Climb the 311 steps for one of the best elevated views of the City and the Thames - it can be narrow, so be patient on the stairway.
  • Combine a Monument visit with nearby attractions: the Golden Hinde, the Bank of England Museum, or a walk across London Bridge.

Best Time to Visit Monument to the Great Fire of London#

Spring and autumn offer the most pleasant conditions and smaller crowds; mornings are quieter at the top.

Spring
March-May · 8-16°C (46-61°F)
Mild weather and decent visibility from the top; blossoms along the Thamesbank.
Autumn
September-November · 10-18°C (50-64°F)
Crisp air and softer light for photos; fewer summer tourists.

Weather & Climate near Monument to the Great Fire of London#

Climate

Monument to the Great Fire of London's climate is classified as Oceanic - Oceanic climate with mild summers (peaking in July) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 2°C to 23°C. Moderate rainfall (666 mm/year), distributed fairly evenly throughout the year.

Air Quality: AQI 43 Good
Best Time to Visit
JulyAugustJune
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
34°
Warmest Month
-8°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Poor 2° - 8° 2° 66 mm overcast 93% 4.3 m/s 0.1 low 8.2h
February Acceptable 2° - 8° 2° 42 mm overcast 90% 4.2 m/s 0.2 low 9.8h
March Acceptable 3° - 11° 4° 56 mm overcast 86% 4.3 m/s 0.4 low 11.7h
April Acceptable 5° - 13° 7° 49 mm overcast 81% 4.0 m/s 0.8 moderate 13.7h
May Good 8° - 18° 13° 50 mm overcast 79% 3.9 m/s 1.2 high 15.4h
June Good 11° - 21° 16° 55 mm overcast 78% 3.6 m/s 1.4 high 16.3h
July Very Good 13° - 23° 18° 43 mm overcast 76% 3.5 m/s 1.4 high 15.9h
August Very Good 13° - 23° 18° 50 mm overcast 78% 3.4 m/s 1.1 high 14.4h
September Good 10° - 19° 15° 60 mm overcast 81% 3.5 m/s 0.7 moderate 12.5h
October Acceptable 8° - 15° 11° 66 mm overcast 87% 3.6 m/s 0.3 low 10.5h
November Acceptable 4° - 11° 5° 67 mm overcast 92% 3.7 m/s 0.1 low 8.7h
December Poor 3° - 9° 3° 62 mm overcast 94% 4.0 m/s 0.0 low 7.7h

Nearby Attractions to Monument to the Great Fire of London#