Montenegro: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Montenegro — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
622,345
#164 of 197 countries
Area
13,812 km²
#164 of 248 countries
Density
45.1 / km²
#170 of 245 countries

Montenegro has a population of 622,345 spread across 13,812 km², giving it an average density of 45.1 people per km².

Demographics

Median Age
41.5
Life Expectancy
78.2 yrs
Literacy Rate
98.5%
Government
parliamentary republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Population Trends

How a country's age structure is shifting tells you a lot about what to expect on the ground. A growing elderly population often means better healthcare and higher costs, while a young population signals energy and growth but potentially less developed infrastructure.

Age Structure Over Time
Population Growth Rate (%)
Urban vs Rural (%)
Birth & Death Rates (per 1,000)

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Montenegro is classified as an upper middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 38% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.

Income Level
Upper middle income
GDP per Capita
$12,260
Cost of Living
38% of US
Inflation
8.6%
Inequality
34.3
Moderate
GDP per Capita (USD)
GDP Growth (%)
Inflation Rate (%)
Employment
GDP/Capita (PPP)
$27,900
Unemployment
14.1%

Tourism

Tourism data reveals how popular a destination is and how much infrastructure exists to support visitors. Tourism accounts for 14.4% of Montenegro's total exports, making it a significant contributor to the economy with solid visitor infrastructure.

Tourism Revenue
$180,000,000
Tourism % of Exports
14.4%
Air Passengers
379,068
International Tourist Arrivals
Tourism Receipts (USD)
Air Passengers Carried
Tourism as % of Exports

Health & Safety Infrastructure

Healthcare quality matters when you're far from home. These indicators help gauge what level of medical care is available — Montenegro has 2.78 physicians per 1,000 people, near the global average. Standard travel insurance should suffice.

Physicians
2.78/1k
Hospital Beds
3.82/1k
Health Spend
$1148/person
Infant Mortality
2.1/1k
Immunization
23%
Safe Drinking Water
99.3%
Basic Sanitation
97.9%
Health Expenditure per Capita (USD)
Hospital Beds per 1,000

Connectivity & Digital Infrastructure

Staying connected while travelling is essential for navigation, communication, and remote work. In Montenegro, 90% of the population uses the internet — expect widely available WiFi in hotels, cafes, and public spaces. There are 207 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, and local SIM cards are easy to find.

Internet Users
89.8%
Mobile Subs
207/100
Broadband
32.0/100
Internet Users (%)
Urbanization (%)

Source: World Bank Open Data