Mexico: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Mexico — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
126,190,788
#11 of 197 countries
Area
1,964,375 km²
#15 of 248 countries
Density
64.2 / km²
#148 of 245 countries

Mexico has a population of 126,190,788 spread across 1,964,375 km², giving it an average density of 64.2 people per km². It ranks among the 20 most populous countries in the world.

Demographics

Median Age
31.0
Life Expectancy
74.6 yrs
Literacy Rate
95.0%
Government
federal presidential republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Population Trends

How a country's age structure is shifting tells you a lot about what to expect on the ground. A growing elderly population often means better healthcare and higher costs, while a young population signals energy and growth but potentially less developed infrastructure.

Age Structure Over Time
Population Growth Rate (%)
Urban vs Rural (%)
Birth & Death Rates (per 1,000)

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Mexico is classified as an upper middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 55% of US levels, meaning costs are moderate and most travellers will find it reasonably affordable.

Income Level
Upper middle income
GDP per Capita
$13,861
Cost of Living
55% of US
Inflation
5.5%
Inequality
43.5
High
GDP per Capita (USD)
GDP Growth (%)
Inflation Rate (%)
Employment
GDP/Capita (PPP)
$22,000
Unemployment
2.8%

Tourism

Tourism data reveals how popular a destination is and how much infrastructure exists to support visitors. Tourism accounts for 2.6% of Mexico's total exports, making it a smaller part of the economy, meaning you may find fewer purpose-built tourist facilities but more authentic experiences.

Tourism Revenue
$11,449,000,000
Tourism % of Exports
2.6%
Outbound Tourists
36,056,000
Air Passengers
78,763,320
International Tourist Arrivals
Tourism Receipts (USD)
Air Passengers Carried
Tourism as % of Exports

Health & Safety Infrastructure

Healthcare quality matters when you're far from home. These indicators help gauge what level of medical care is available — Mexico has 2.59 physicians per 1,000 people, near the global average. Standard travel insurance should suffice.

Physicians
2.59/1k
Hospital Beds
1.01/1k
Health Spend
$761/person
Infant Mortality
10.8/1k
Immunization
80%
Safe Drinking Water
99.5%
Basic Sanitation
93.0%
Health Expenditure per Capita (USD)
Hospital Beds per 1,000

Connectivity & Digital Infrastructure

Staying connected while travelling is essential for navigation, communication, and remote work. In Mexico, 81% of the population uses the internet — expect widely available WiFi in hotels, cafes, and public spaces. There are 112 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, and local SIM cards are easy to find.

Internet Users
81.2%
Mobile Subs
112/100
Broadband
20.1/100
Electricity Access
99.7%
Internet Users (%)
Urbanization (%)

Source: World Bank Open Data