Mali: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Mali — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
19,077,690
#61 of 197 countries
Area
1,240,192 km²
#25 of 248 countries
Density
15.4 / km²
#215 of 245 countries

Mali has a population of 19,077,690 spread across 1,240,192 km², giving it an average density of 15.4 people per km². With such low density, expect wide open spaces and a sense of remoteness outside major cities.

Demographics

Median Age
16.5
Life Expectancy
63.2 yrs
Literacy Rate
35.5%
Government
semi-presidential republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Mali is classified as a low income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 33% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.

Income Level
Low income
GDP per Capita
$1,044
Cost of Living
33% of US
Inflation
2.1%
Inequality
35.7
Moderate