Maldives: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Maldives — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
515,696
#168 of 197 countries
Area
298 km²
#217 of 248 countries
Density
1730.5 / km²
#8 of 245 countries

Maldives has a population of 515,696 spread across 298 km², giving it an average density of 1730.5 people per km². This is a densely populated country where urban areas dominate the landscape.

Most Populous Cities

Malé
103,693
51979 / km²
Fuvahmulah
11,140
1314 / km²
Hithadhoo
9,927
804 / km²
Kulhudhuffushi
9,500
2260 / km²
Thinadhoo City
6,376
373 / km²
Naifaru
5,044
2477 / km²
Hulhumalé
5,000
2732 / km²
Dhidhdhoo
3,039
844 / km²
Villingili (Gaafu Alif Atoll)
2,925
249 / km²
Funadhoo (Shaviyani Atoll)
2,900
1726 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
32.4
Life Expectancy
77.4 yrs
Literacy Rate
98.2%
Government
presidential republic
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Maldives is classified as an upper middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 51% of US levels, meaning costs are moderate and most travellers will find it reasonably affordable.

Income Level
Upper middle income
GDP per Capita
$12,588
Cost of Living
51% of US
Inflation
2.9%
Inequality
29.3
Low