Lesotho: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Lesotho — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
2,108,132
#144 of 197 countries
Area
30,355 km²
#143 of 248 countries
Density
69.4 / km²
#141 of 245 countries

Lesotho has a population of 2,108,132 spread across 30,355 km², giving it an average density of 69.4 people per km².

Demographics

Median Age
24.0
Life Expectancy
60.2 yrs
Literacy Rate
90.4%
Government
parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Population Trends

How a country's age structure is shifting tells you a lot about what to expect on the ground. A growing elderly population often means better healthcare and higher costs, while a young population signals energy and growth but potentially less developed infrastructure.

Age Structure Over Time
Population Growth Rate (%)
Urban vs Rural (%)
Birth & Death Rates (per 1,000)

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Lesotho is classified as a lower middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 32% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.

Income Level
Lower middle income
GDP per Capita
$916
Cost of Living
32% of US
Inflation
6.3%
Inequality
44.9
High
GDP per Capita (USD)
GDP Growth (%)
Inflation Rate (%)
Employment
GDP/Capita (PPP)
$2,600
Unemployment
16.2%

Tourism

Tourism data reveals how popular a destination is and how much infrastructure exists to support visitors.

International Tourist Arrivals
Tourism Receipts (USD)
Air Passengers Carried
Tourism as % of Exports

Health & Safety Infrastructure

Healthcare quality matters when you're far from home. These indicators help gauge what level of medical care is available — Lesotho has 0.23 physicians per 1,000 people, which is well below the global average of 1.7. Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is strongly recommended.

Physicians
0.23/1k
Hospital Beds
1.3/1k
Health Spend
$123/person
Infant Mortality
55.4/1k
Immunization
90%
Safe Drinking Water
78.1%
Bottled water recommended
Basic Sanitation
47.9%
Health Expenditure per Capita (USD)
Hospital Beds per 1,000

Connectivity & Digital Infrastructure

Staying connected while travelling is essential for navigation, communication, and remote work. In Lesotho, 48% of the population uses the internet — connectivity can be limited outside major cities, so download offline maps and content before heading to rural areas. There are 69 mobile subscriptions per 100 people.

Internet Users
48.0%
Mobile Subs
69/100
Broadband
0.4/100
Electricity Access
57.3%
Internet Users (%)
Urbanization (%)

Source: World Bank Open Data