Latvia in January: Weather, Crowds & What to Expect

Riga & Gulf Coast (Rīgas jūras līcis and Jūrmala)

January: A persistent grey often hangs over the Riga skyline and Jūrmala’s boardwalk, with temperatures commonly between −5°C and 0°C; snow and icy sidewalks are the norm rather than heavy mountain drifts. Strong east or north-east winds can make the Gulf feel much colder, and occasional freeze-thaw means salted pavements in the city but slippery wooden promenades by the sea. Travelers should pack a warm windproof coat, hat and grippy boots - museum hopping in Riga is pleasant, but beach promenades are brisk and many seasonal tourist services at seaside resorts are reduced.

Kurzeme & West Coast (Liepāja, Ventspils, Cape Kolka and Kuldīga)

January: Strong westerly or north-westerly winds make this the coldest-feeling part of Latvia despite similar temperatures to other regions, typically −5°C to 0°C, and sand-blown coasts can be raw. Liepāja’s wind plays up in winter and some beach promenades get icy; port operations continue but smaller marinas are quiet. Travellers should expect fewer amenities open and bring layered thermal clothing and a windproof shell for any shoreline walks.

Vidzeme Uplands & Gauja Valley (Sigulda, Cēsis, Valmiera)

January: Snow commonly blankets the hills around Sigulda and Cēsis, with temperatures often −8°C to −2°C; the Gauja river valley can hold pockets of ice and hoar frost for much of the month. Small local ski runs in Sigulda may operate and the winter landscape suits sledging or short cross-country routes; bring crampons for icy walking trails. Town centres are quiet but atmospheric, ideal if you want winter castle photos without crowds.

Zemgale Plains & Southern Latvia (Jelgava, Bauska, Rundāle)

January: Flat agricultural plains mean winter cold feels sharp and persistent, with typical temperatures around −8°C to −2°C and frequent frosty mornings. Historic sites like Rundāle Palace look striking with snow on their formal gardens, though some estate grounds may be icy. For travelers, museums and indoor attractions offer the easiest excursions; dress in insulated layers and expect shorter daylight for sightseeing.

Latgale & Eastern Lakes (Daugavpils, Rēzekne, Lake Rāzna, Lubāns)

January: Deep winter is pronounced here-temperatures often dip below −10°C during cold spells and lakes freeze solid, creating still, snowy plains around Rēzekne and Daugavpils. Snowbound lakes and forest trails are excellent for winter solitude and cross-country skiing, but rural services may operate reduced hours. Visitors should pack warm insulated layers, a heavy coat, and recognize that short daylight limits long-distance travel across the region.