Laos: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Laos — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
7,061,507
#103 of 197 countries
Area
236,800 km²
#83 of 248 countries
Density
29.8 / km²
#187 of 245 countries

Laos has a population of 7,061,507 spread across 236,800 km², giving it an average density of 29.8 people per km².

Demographics

Median Age
25.8
Life Expectancy
69.0 yrs
Literacy Rate
75.6%
Government
communist party-led state
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Population Trends

How a country's age structure is shifting tells you a lot about what to expect on the ground. A growing elderly population often means better healthcare and higher costs, while a young population signals energy and growth but potentially less developed infrastructure.

Age Structure Over Time
Population Growth Rate (%)
Urban vs Rural (%)
Birth & Death Rates (per 1,000)

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Laos is classified as a lower middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 22% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.

Income Level
Lower middle income
GDP per Capita
$2,067
Cost of Living
22% of US
Inflation
31.2%
Inequality
38.8
Moderate
GDP per Capita (USD)
GDP Growth (%)
Inflation Rate (%)
Employment
GDP/Capita (PPP)
$8,600
Unemployment
1.3%

Tourism

Tourism data reveals how popular a destination is and how much infrastructure exists to support visitors. Tourism accounts for 3.5% of Laos's total exports, making it a smaller part of the economy, meaning you may find fewer purpose-built tourist facilities but more authentic experiences.

Tourism Revenue
$227,000,000
Tourism % of Exports
3.5%
Outbound Tourists
707,000
Air Passengers
842,280
International Tourist Arrivals
Tourism Receipts (USD)
Air Passengers Carried
Tourism as % of Exports

Health & Safety Infrastructure

Healthcare quality matters when you're far from home. These indicators help gauge what level of medical care is available — Laos has 0.33 physicians per 1,000 people, which is well below the global average of 1.7. Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is strongly recommended.

Physicians
0.33/1k
Hospital Beds
1.71/1k
Health Spend
$27/person
Infant Mortality
35.2/1k
Immunization
69%
Safe Drinking Water
95.9%
Basic Sanitation
88.7%
Health Expenditure per Capita (USD)
Hospital Beds per 1,000

Connectivity & Digital Infrastructure

Staying connected while travelling is essential for navigation, communication, and remote work. In Laos, 64% of the population uses the internet — WiFi is available in cities and tourist areas, but coverage may be patchy in rural regions. There are 65 mobile subscriptions per 100 people.

Internet Users
63.6%
Mobile Subs
65/100
Broadband
2.7/100
Electricity Access
96.5%
Internet Users (%)
Urbanization (%)

Source: World Bank Open Data