People & economy

Laos: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

The numbers behind a trip to Laos: who lives there, how the economy and prices compare, how many tourists visit, and what healthcare and internet access are like.

Population & Geography

Population
7,061,507
#103 of 197 countries
Area
236,800 km²
#83 of 248 countries
Density
29.8 / km²
#187 of 245 countries

Laos has a population of 7,061,507 spread across 236,800 km², giving it an average density of 29.8 people per km².

Demographics

Median Age
25.8
Life Expectancy
69.0 yrs
Literacy Rate
75.6%
Government
communist party-led state
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Population Trends

How a country's age structure is shifting tells you a lot about what to expect on the ground. A growing elderly population often means better healthcare and higher costs, while a young population signals energy and growth but potentially less developed infrastructure.

Age Structure Over Time
Population Growth Rate (%)
Urban vs Rural (%)
Birth & Death Rates (per 1,000)

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Laos is classified as a lower middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 22% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here: accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.

Income Level
Lower middle income
GDP per Capita
$2,067
Cost of Living
22% of US
Inflation
31.2%
Inequality
38.8
Moderate
GDP per Capita (USD)
GDP Growth (%)
Inflation Rate (%)
Employment
GDP/Capita (PPP)
$8,600
Unemployment
1.3%

Tourism

Tourism data reveals how popular a destination is and how much infrastructure exists to support visitors. Tourism accounts for 3.5% of Laos's total exports, making it a smaller part of the economy, meaning you may find fewer purpose-built tourist facilities but more authentic experiences.

Tourism Revenue
$227,000,000
Tourism % of Exports
3.5%
Outbound Tourists
707,000
Air Passengers
842,280
International Tourist Arrivals
Tourism Receipts (USD)
Air Passengers Carried
Tourism as % of Exports

Health & Safety Infrastructure

Healthcare quality matters when you're far from home. These indicators help gauge what level of medical care is available In Laos there are 0.33 doctors per 1,000 people, which is well below the global average of 1.7. Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is strongly recommended.

Physicians
0.33/1k
Hospital Beds
1.71/1k
Health Spend
$27/person
Infant Mortality
35.2/1k
Immunization
69%
Safe Drinking Water
95.9%
Basic Sanitation
88.7%
Health Expenditure per Capita (USD)
Hospital Beds per 1,000

Connectivity & Digital Infrastructure

Staying connected while travelling is essential for navigation, communication, and remote work. In Laos, 64% of the population uses the internet: WiFi is easy to find in cities and tourist areas, but coverage may be patchy in rural regions. There are 65 mobile subscriptions per 100 people.

Internet Users
63.6%
Mobile Subs
65/100
Broadband
2.7/100
Electricity Access
96.5%
Internet Users (%)
Urbanization (%)

Source: World Bank Open Data