Lake Tota Lake

Colombia's largest high-altitude freshwater lake

High on the Andean plateau, Colombia's Lake Tota is the country's largest natural lake; visitors arrive for trout fishing, wind sports, birdwatching and the rural towns of Aquitania and Tota.

Main image

Lake Tota at a Glance#

Address: Lake Tota, Tota / Aquitania area, Boyacá Department, Colombia

About Lake Tota#

Lake Tota is a high-altitude freshwater lake in Boyacá Department, Colombia, and is the largest natural lake in the country by surface area. It lies on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense at an elevation of about 3,015 metres above sea level.

The lake is a regional center for recreation, fishing and local agriculture; key visitor experiences include boat trips to a small protected island reserve and shoreline birdwatching. Shoreline towns provide visitor facilities, local markets and access for water activities.

Lake Tota occupies a plateau basin in the eastern Cordillera of the Colombian Andes and is surrounded by agricultural land and small towns; it is a prominent geographic feature of Boyacá Department and a freshwater resource for nearby communities.

  • Altitude and size: Sits at high altitude in the Andes at roughly 3,015 metres above sea level and is Colombia’s largest natural lake by surface area.

What to See#

  • Isla de La Corota (island reserve): A small protected island that preserves wetlands and montane forest used for ecotourism and birdwatching within the lake.

Tips for Visiting Lake Tota#

  • Base yourself in the towns of Aquitania or Iza and take a morning boat to Isla de la Corota (a small protected island reserve)-these departures are the usual way to visit the island and are calmer before winds pick up later in the day.
  • Plan for morning visits when winds are lighter; Lake Tota becomes noticeably windier in the afternoon, which affects small-boat trips and makes the water choppier for photos and fishing excursions.

Best Time to Visit Lake Tota#

Because Lake Tota is high-altitude and cool year-round, visit during Colombia's drier months (December-February or July-August) for the most reliable weather.

Dry periods
Dec-Feb, Jul-Aug · 8-16°C
Drier weather and clearer skies make these months best for hiking, cycling and exploring the lakeshore.
Wetter periods
Apr-May, Sep-Nov · 8-14°C
Frequent rain and cloudier conditions can make trails muddy and limit visibility, though the landscape is lush.

Weather & Climate near Lake Tota#

Climate

Lake Tota's climate is classified as Warm-Summer Mediterranean - Warm-Summer Mediterranean climate with consistently warm temperatures year-round. Temperatures range from 6°C to 16°C. Abundant rainfall (1038 mm/year), wettest in April with a pronounced dry season.

Air Quality: AQI 58 Moderate
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
16°
Warmest Month
6°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January - 6° - 16° 11° 12 mm - - 1.1 m/s - -
February - 7° - 16° 12° 34 mm - - 1.1 m/s - -
March - 8° - 16° 12° 54 mm - - 1.0 m/s - -
April - 8° - 16° 12° 191 mm - - 0.9 m/s - -
May - 8° - 15° 12° 106 mm - - 0.9 m/s - -
June - 8° - 14° 11° 148 mm - - 1.0 m/s - -
July - 7° - 13° 10° 75 mm - - 1.1 m/s - -
August - 9° - 15° 12° 69 mm - - 1.2 m/s - -
September - 7° - 14° 11° 64 mm - - 1.1 m/s - -
October - 7° - 15° 11° 140 mm - - 0.9 m/s - -
November - 8° - 16° 12° 106 mm - - 0.9 m/s - -
December - 7° - 16° 11° 39 mm - - 1.0 m/s - -