Lake Manyara
Lake Shallow soda lake famed for tree-climbing lions
Lake Manyara National Park mixes a shallow soda lake, groundwater forest and acacia woodlands. Visitors come for prolific birdlife, seasonal flamingos and occasional tree‑climbing lions on nearby slopes.
Lake Manyara is a shallow, alkaline lake in northern Tanzania surrounded by a national park that includes gallery forest, floodplain and Rift escarpment habitats. The lake and its reedbeds attract large numbers of waterbirds when conditions are suitable and are an important seasonal resource for wildlife.
Visitors typically experience a compact circuit of habitats from the lakeshore to groundwater forest and open woodland; the area is noted for sightings of tree-climbing lions, baboons and flocks of birdlife. The park provides short drives and walks that concentrate on the lake edge and forest fringes for wildlife viewing.
The lake lies at the foot of the eastern Rift Valley escarpment in the Manyara Region, close to the towns that serve the northern safari circuit. Its setting is a narrow band of wetland between alluvial plains and steep high ground.
- Birdwatching note: Known for flamingos and a diversity of waterbirds, the lake's appearance and bird populations change with seasonal rains and water levels.
- Notable wildlife: Tree-climbing lions have been recorded in the area, and sightings of both primates and elephants are common around the park margins.
What to See #
- The lake and shore habitats: The lake itself is a shallow, alkaline body of water fringed by reedbeds and seasonally inundated flats, important for waterbirds and flamingos when conditions permit.
- Groundwater forest and escarpment woodlands: A strip of groundwater forest and acacia woodlands at the base of the Rift escarpment supports baboons, monkeys and other wildlife that visitors commonly see on drives.
How to Get to Lake Manyara #
Lake Manyara is about an hour’s drive from the town of Karatu and roughly 2-3 hours from Arusha by road. Many safari operators include it in northern circuit itineraries; public minibuses serve Karatu from Arusha and nearby towns.
Tips for Visiting Lake Manyara #
- Drive or boat along the lake's southern marshes at dawn for the best birding and hippo activity.
- Visit the hot springs and the 'tree-climbing lions' area to see the curious leopard-lion behavior (though true tree-climbing lions are rare).
- Combine a Lake Manyara visit with Tarangire or Ngorongoro for a varied northern circuit.
Best Time to Visit Lake Manyara #
Dry season is best for dependable game viewing; wet season is best for birds and newborns.
Weather & Climate near Lake Manyara #
Lake Manyara's climate is classified as Hot Semi-Arid - Hot Semi-Arid climate with consistently warm temperatures year-round. Temperatures range from 15°C to 29°C. Moderate rainfall (597 mm/year) with a pronounced dry season.
January
January is mild with highs of 28°C and lows of 18°C. Moderate rainfall (59 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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February
February is mild with highs of 29°C and lows of 18°C. Moderate rainfall (69 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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March
March is the warmest month with highs of 29°C and lows of 18°C. Significant rainfall (106 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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April
April is mild with highs of 28°C and lows of 19°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (137 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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May
May is mild with highs of 25°C and lows of 18°C. Moderate rainfall (50 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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June
June is mild with highs of 24°C and lows of 16°C. Almost no rain and partly cloudy skies.
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July
July is mild with highs of 22°C and lows of 15°C. Almost no rain.
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August
August is mild with highs of 24°C and lows of 15°C. The driest month with just 2 mm.
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September
September is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 16°C. Almost no rain.
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October
October is mild with highs of 27°C and lows of 17°C. Light rainfall and partly cloudy skies.
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November
November is mild with highs of 28°C and lows of 18°C. Moderate rainfall (57 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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December
December is mild with highs of 28°C and lows of 18°C. Regular rainfall (85 mm) and partly cloudy skies.