Lake Kussharo Lake

Caldera lake in eastern Hokkaido with hot springs

Lake Kussharo in eastern Hokkaido occupies a volcanic caldera and supports hot‑spring resorts, canoeing and rim trails that provide broad views over the lake.

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Lake Kussharo at a Glance#

Address: Lake Kussharo, Teshikaga / Kawayu area, Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan

Website: https://www.env.go.jp/en/nature/nps/park/parks/akan.html

Hours: Open 24 hours

Admission: Free

About Lake Kussharo#

Lake Kussharo is a volcanic caldera lake in eastern Hokkaido, Japan, located within Akan Mashu National Park. It is one of Hokkaido’s largest caldera lakes and contains a wooded island near its centre.

A prominent feature is the central island Nakanoshima, which is visible from many shoreline viewpoints; boat operators run short cruises to the island in warmer months. Lakeshore roads and viewpoints on surrounding ridges provide wide views of the water and surrounding volcanic landscape.

The lake occupies a volcanic caldera formed by past eruptions; the present basin and island are products of those volcanic events. The area has been used and visited for recreation and hot-spring tourism associated with nearby towns for more than a century.

Lake Kussharo sits in eastern Hokkaido near the town of Teshikaga and other lakes within Akan Mashu National Park. The lake lies inland from the Pacific coast amid forested highlands of the island of Hokkaido.

  • Geology: A caldera lake formed by volcanic activity and located inside Akan Mashu National Park, offering clear views across the volcanic basin.
  • Viewpoint: A popular vantage is the slopes of Mount Mokoto which overlook the lake and the central island.

What to See#

  • Nakanoshima: A forested island occupying the lake’s centre that is accessible by boat and visible from several lakeshore viewpoints.

How to Get to Lake Kussharo#

By car: From Kushiro city, it is about a 1.5-2 hour drive west on National Route 240/243 to the Teshikaga/Kawayu area; follow signs for Akan-Mashu National Park. By public transit: take an express train or bus to Kushiro or Abashiri and transfer to local Akan Bus lines toward Teshikaga; from Teshikaga stations the lakeshore is a short taxi ride or 20-40 minutes by local buses.

Tips for Visiting Lake Kussharo#

  • Arrive before sunrise to watch the steam rising from the geothermal shores at Sunayu (the sandy hot-springs) - the light makes the mist look luminous.
  • Drive the Lakeshore Road (Route 243) and stop at multiple viewpoints; the view toward Mount Mokoto from the south shore is the most expansive.
  • Bring a towel and coin: at Sunayu visitors can dig their own makeshift hot pool in the sand when the tide is low - local custom, not a formal facility.

Best Time to Visit Lake Kussharo#

Best visited late spring to autumn for hiking and onsen; winter offers dramatic snowscapes but limited services.

Summer
June-August · 15-25°C
Mild weather, long daylight, wildflowers and clear views of the caldera rim; busiest season for camping and boating.
Autumn
September-October · 5-15°C
Brilliant fall colors on the rim; early mornings are cold and misty, which is perfect for photographers.
Winter
December-March · -20-0°C
Frozen expanses and heavy snow make access harder but the steaming shorelines and hot-spring resorts are atmospheric.

Weather & Climate near Lake Kussharo#

Climate

Lake Kussharo's climate is classified as Warm-Summer Continental - Warm-Summer Continental climate with mild summers (peaking in August) and freezing winters (coldest in February). Temperatures range from -10°C to 22°C. Abundant rainfall (1060 mm/year), wettest in September.

Air Quality: AQI 41 Good
Best Time to Visit
AugustJuneJuly
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
34°
Warmest Month
-27°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Poor -8° - -1° -8° 57 mm partly cloudy 95% 2.7 m/s 0.1 low 9.2h
February Poor -11° - -3° -11° 45 mm partly cloudy 94% 2.8 m/s 0.3 low 10.3h
March Poor -7° - 0° -8° 76 mm overcast 88% 3.3 m/s 0.5 moderate 11.8h
April Poor 1° - 6° 0° 75 mm overcast 81% 3.8 m/s 0.9 moderate 13.3h
May Acceptable 5° - 12° 6° 92 mm overcast 82% 3.6 m/s 1.2 high 14.5h
June Good 10° - 16° 13° 82 mm overcast 84% 2.9 m/s 1.3 high 15.2h
July Good 15° - 20° 17° 95 mm overcast 86% 2.6 m/s 1.4 high 14.9h
August Good 17° - 22° 19° 128 mm overcast 85% 2.6 m/s 1.3 high 13.8h
September Acceptable 13° - 19° 16° 154 mm overcast 84% 2.8 m/s 0.9 moderate 12.4h
October Acceptable 8° - 14° 11° 112 mm partly cloudy 84% 3.1 m/s 0.5 moderate 10.9h
November Poor 2° - 8° 2° 87 mm partly cloudy 85% 3.1 m/s 0.2 low 9.5h
December Poor -3° - 3° -4° 57 mm partly cloudy 91% 2.7 m/s 0.1 low 8.8h