Kasanka National Park Park
Zambian park renowned for world's largest bat migration
A wetland‑forest reserve in central Zambia, Kasanka National Park is noted for the annual straw‑coloured fruit bat migration; visitors come for birdwatching, guided walks and canoeing.
Kasanka National Park at a Glance#
About Kasanka National Park#
Kasanka National Park is a protected area in central Zambia noted for seasonal wildlife concentrations and wetland systems. It is internationally known for a major annual migration of straw-coloured fruit bats.
The park’s key wildlife attraction is the bat migration, when millions of bats congregate in forested roosts for several weeks each year. In addition to bats, the park contains miombo woodland, dambos and wetlands that support diverse birdlife and resident mammals.
Kasanka was established to conserve wetlands and woodland habitats and to provide a managed area for wildlife viewing and research. Management focuses on habitat protection and sustainable visitor access tied to seasonal wildlife events.
Located in central Zambia, the park lies within the country’s Central Province and is accessed by road from regional towns; it occupies a mix of swamp, woodland and riverine environments.
- Bat migration: Hosts an annual mass appearance of straw-coloured fruit bats - numbering in the millions - typically visible in October and November.
- Habitats: Park habitats include seasonally inundated wetlands and miombo woodland, important for birdlife and several large mammal species.
How to Get to Kasanka National Park#
Kasanka lies about 500 km north of Lusaka. The usual approach is by road: from Lusaka take the Great North Road (T2) toward Mpika, then turn west on gravel district roads; most visitor accommodations will arrange transfers from the nearest paved hub at Mkushi or Serenje. Regional charter flights can land at small airstrips closer to the park during the dry season - arrange through a camp or the park office in Kasanka town.
Tips for Visiting Kasanka National Park#
- Visit in late October during the bat migration to see the dawn exodus from the Kasanka River - guides at the park can arrange boat vantage points.
- Book a guide through the park office in advance; trails are unmarked and seasonal flooding can change routes.
- Bring binoculars for wetland bird hides near the Mapanza plain - it's where rare marsh terns and African jacanas concentrate.
- Avoid the rainy season (December-March) for road access; a 4x4 is recommended if self-driving from Lusaka.
Best Time to Visit Kasanka National Park#
Best visited in the dry months and specifically during the bat migration in late October-November for the park's signature spectacle.
Weather & Climate near Kasanka National Park#
Kasanka National Park's climate is classified as Humid Subtropical (Dry Winter) - Humid Subtropical (Dry Winter) climate with warm summers (peaking in October) and mild winters (coldest in June). Temperatures range from 8°C to 31°C. Abundant rainfall (1098 mm/year), wettest in January with a pronounced dry season.
| Month | Comfort | Temp | Feels | Rain | Sky | Humidity | Wind | UV | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Good | 17° - 26° | 21° | 270 mm | overcast | 84% | 2.2 m/s | 2.4 extreme | 12.6h |
| February | Good | 17° - 26° | 21° | 247 mm | overcast | 83% | 2.3 m/s | 2.5 extreme | 12.4h |
| March | Good | 16° - 27° | 22° | 163 mm | overcast | 83% | 2.4 m/s | 2.5 extreme | 12.1h |
| April | Excellent | 15° - 27° | 21° | 35 mm | partly cloudy | 77% | 2.8 m/s | 2.3 extreme | 11.7h |
| May | Ideal | 12° - 26° | 19° | 5 mm | mostly sunny | 69% | 2.7 m/s | 2.0 very high | 11.4h |
| June | Ideal | 9° - 24° | 17° | 0 mm | mostly sunny | 63% | 3.0 m/s | 1.7 very high | 11.3h |
| July | Ideal | 9° - 25° | 17° | 0 mm | mostly sunny | 57% | 3.3 m/s | 1.7 very high | 11.3h |
| August | Ideal | 10° - 27° | 18° | 0 mm | clear | 47% | 3.7 m/s | 2.0 very high | 11.6h |
| September | Ideal | 13° - 30° | 21° | 1 mm | clear | 38% | 4.3 m/s | 2.2 extreme | 11.9h |
| October | Ideal | 15° - 31° | 23° | 16 mm | some cloud | 39% | 4.2 m/s | 2.5 extreme | 12.3h |
| November | Very Good | 16° - 29° | 23° | 107 mm | partly cloudy | 56% | 3.0 m/s | 2.6 extreme | 12.6h |
| December | Good | 17° - 27° | 22° | 254 mm | overcast | 79% | 2.6 m/s | 2.4 extreme | 12.7h |