Kasanka National Park Park

Zambian park renowned for world's largest bat migration

A wetland‑forest reserve in central Zambia, Kasanka National Park is noted for the annual straw‑coloured fruit bat migration; visitors come for birdwatching, guided walks and canoeing.

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Kasanka National Park Bat feast.jpg
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Kasanka National Park at a Glance#

About Kasanka National Park#

Kasanka National Park is a protected area in central Zambia noted for seasonal wildlife concentrations and wetland systems. It is internationally known for a major annual migration of straw-coloured fruit bats.

The park’s key wildlife attraction is the bat migration, when millions of bats congregate in forested roosts for several weeks each year. In addition to bats, the park contains miombo woodland, dambos and wetlands that support diverse birdlife and resident mammals.

Kasanka was established to conserve wetlands and woodland habitats and to provide a managed area for wildlife viewing and research. Management focuses on habitat protection and sustainable visitor access tied to seasonal wildlife events.

Located in central Zambia, the park lies within the country’s Central Province and is accessed by road from regional towns; it occupies a mix of swamp, woodland and riverine environments.

  • Bat migration: Hosts an annual mass appearance of straw-coloured fruit bats - numbering in the millions - typically visible in October and November.
  • Habitats: Park habitats include seasonally inundated wetlands and miombo woodland, important for birdlife and several large mammal species.

How to Get to Kasanka National Park#

Kasanka lies about 500 km north of Lusaka. The usual approach is by road: from Lusaka take the Great North Road (T2) toward Mpika, then turn west on gravel district roads; most visitor accommodations will arrange transfers from the nearest paved hub at Mkushi or Serenje. Regional charter flights can land at small airstrips closer to the park during the dry season - arrange through a camp or the park office in Kasanka town.

Tips for Visiting Kasanka National Park#

  • Visit in late October during the bat migration to see the dawn exodus from the Kasanka River - guides at the park can arrange boat vantage points.
  • Book a guide through the park office in advance; trails are unmarked and seasonal flooding can change routes.
  • Bring binoculars for wetland bird hides near the Mapanza plain - it's where rare marsh terns and African jacanas concentrate.
  • Avoid the rainy season (December-March) for road access; a 4x4 is recommended if self-driving from Lusaka.

Best Time to Visit Kasanka National Park#

Best visited in the dry months and specifically during the bat migration in late October-November for the park's signature spectacle.

Dry season (May-October)
May-October · 15-28°C (59-82°F)
Clear skies, easier game drives, best time for walking safaris and boat trips; roads accessible.
Bat season (late October-November)
Late October-November · 18-30°C (64-86°F)
Peak of Africa's greatest mammal migration - millions of straw-coloured fruit bats arrive; cooler mornings and spectacular emergences.
Wet season (December-March)
December-March · 20-32°C (68-90°F)
Vegetation is lush and birdlife peaks, but roads can be impassable and some facilities close.

Weather & Climate near Kasanka National Park#

Climate

Kasanka National Park's climate is classified as Humid Subtropical (Dry Winter) - Humid Subtropical (Dry Winter) climate with warm summers (peaking in October) and mild winters (coldest in June). Temperatures range from 8°C to 31°C. Abundant rainfall (1098 mm/year), wettest in January with a pronounced dry season.

Air Quality: AQI 63 Moderate
Best Time to Visit
JuneJulyAugust
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
39°
Warmest Month
6°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Good 17° - 26° 21° 270 mm overcast 84% 2.2 m/s 2.4 extreme 12.6h
February Good 17° - 26° 21° 247 mm overcast 83% 2.3 m/s 2.5 extreme 12.4h
March Good 16° - 27° 22° 163 mm overcast 83% 2.4 m/s 2.5 extreme 12.1h
April Excellent 15° - 27° 21° 35 mm partly cloudy 77% 2.8 m/s 2.3 extreme 11.7h
May Ideal 12° - 26° 19° 5 mm mostly sunny 69% 2.7 m/s 2.0 very high 11.4h
June Ideal 9° - 24° 17° 0 mm mostly sunny 63% 3.0 m/s 1.7 very high 11.3h
July Ideal 9° - 25° 17° 0 mm mostly sunny 57% 3.3 m/s 1.7 very high 11.3h
August Ideal 10° - 27° 18° 0 mm clear 47% 3.7 m/s 2.0 very high 11.6h
September Ideal 13° - 30° 21° 1 mm clear 38% 4.3 m/s 2.2 extreme 11.9h
October Ideal 15° - 31° 23° 16 mm some cloud 39% 4.2 m/s 2.5 extreme 12.3h
November Very Good 16° - 29° 23° 107 mm partly cloudy 56% 3.0 m/s 2.6 extreme 12.6h
December Good 17° - 27° 22° 254 mm overcast 79% 2.6 m/s 2.4 extreme 12.7h