Italy: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Italy — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
60,431,283
#23 of 197 countries
Area
301,340 km²
#72 of 248 countries
Density
200.5 / km²
#71 of 245 countries

Italy has a population of 60,431,283 spread across 301,340 km², giving it an average density of 200.5 people per km². This moderate density means a mix of bustling cities and quieter rural areas to explore.

Most Populous Cities

Rome
2,318,895
7595 / km²
Milan
1,371,498
4042 / km²
Naples
909,048
16024 / km²
Turin
847,287
4544 / km²
Palermo
648,260
7355 / km²
Genoa
580,097
4717 / km²
Bologna
394,843
8913 / km²
Florence
367,150
2473 / km²
Bari
316,491
8031 / km²
Trieste
204,338
12559 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
48.8
Life Expectancy
83.0 yrs
Literacy Rate
99.3%
Government
parliamentary republic
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Italy is classified as a high income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 65% of US levels, meaning costs are moderate and most travellers will find it reasonably affordable.

Income Level
High income
GDP per Capita
$39,277
Cost of Living
65% of US
Inflation
5.6%
Inequality
33.7
Moderate