Holy Land, Promised Land, ticking time bomb; Israel is many things to many people, but above all, is a country jam-packed with landmarks of celestial significance. Visitors who brave the politics will be rewarded with biblical sights, a unique ancient-and-modern atmosphere and guaranteed sunshine.

What is it?: Israel is a country in the Middle East, known for its religious significance, ancient historical sites, and beautiful Mediterranean coastline, offering a mix of spiritual, cultural, and natural attractions for travelers.

Affordability: Israel can be expensive, particularly in cities like Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, where accommodation, dining, and attractions can be costly. However, there are budget options available, especially for food and transportation.

Safety: Israel is generally safe for tourists, with a strong security presence and low crime rates. However, there are regions with political tensions, particularly near borders with Palestine, so it’s important to stay updated on the current security situation and follow local advice.

Popularity: Israel is a major tourist destination, particularly for those interested in religious history, archaeology, and Mediterranean beaches. Cities like Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, and the Dead Sea are among the most visited, attracting millions of travelers annually.

Tourist Infrastructure: Excellent, with modern transportation systems, a wide range of accommodations, and services catering to international visitors. Israel is well-equipped to handle tourists, with well-maintained roads, public transit, and extensive tourist resources.

Weather: Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers (June–August) and mild, rainy winters (December–February). The best time to visit is in spring (April–June) and autumn (September–November) when the weather is mild and ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

Best Time to Go: April–June and September–November for pleasant temperatures, especially for exploring religious sites in Jerusalem and Nazareth, as well as enjoying beaches like those in Tel Aviv. Summer can be very hot, especially in desert areas like the Negev Desert.

Known For: Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Dead Sea, Masada, religious sites (Western Wall, Church of the Holy Sepulchre), Mediterranean beaches, and modern culture.

Top Destinations: JerusalemTel AvivDead SeaMasadaNazarethHaifaEilat

  • Nature Buffs: Israel offers diverse landscapes, including the Dead Sea, the Negev Desert, and nature reserves like Ein Gedi, making it perfect for hiking, birdwatching, and exploring unique desert and coastal environments.

  • History Buffs: Israel is rich in religious and historical sites, with iconic landmarks like Jerusalem‘s Western Wall, Masada, Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and ancient ruins, providing an exceptional journey into the past.

  • Beach Bunnies: Israel is known for its Mediterranean coastline, with popular beaches in Tel Aviv, Eilat on the Red Sea, and the Dead Sea, offering opportunities for sunbathing, swimming, and watersports.

  • Digital Nomads: Tel Aviv is a top destination for digital nomads, offering reliable internet, a thriving tech scene, and a high standard of living, though the cost of living can be high compared to other regions.

  • Families: Israel is family-friendly, with educational experiences in historical sites like Jerusalem, outdoor activities in the Negev Desert, and relaxing beach destinations like Eilat, making it an ideal destination for family vacations.

Israel is a land of ancient history, religious significance, and modern innovation. Jerusalem blends sacred sites like the Western Wall, Dome of the Rock, and Church of the Holy Sepulchre within its walled Old City. Tel Aviv contrasts with beaches, nightlife, and a thriving tech scene. The Dead Sea lets you float effortlessly, while the Negev Desert stretches south to the Red Sea resort of Eilat. Galilee’s hills, Nazareth, and the Sea of Galilee offer quieter escapes. Israeli food mixes Middle Eastern and Mediterranean flavors, think falafel, hummus, and shakshuka. Compact yet complex, Israel is layered with history, tension, and energy.

Most travelers come for Jerusalem, a city sacred to Jews, Christians, and Muslims, where the Western Wall, Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and Al-Aqsa Mosque all lie within walking distance. Tel Aviv, by contrast, is modern, secular, and buzzing with energy, beaches, nightlife, tech startups, and Bauhaus architecture define its rhythm. Beyond the cities, Israel offers a variety of landscapes: the stark beauty of the Negev Desert, the floating sensation of the Dead Sea, and the fertile hills of Galilee. It’s a place of contrasts, religious and secular, ancient and ultra-modern, tense yet welcoming.

Israel is moderately to highly priced, especially in Tel Aviv, which can rival European capitals in cost. Hostels, mid-range hotels, and boutique guesthouses are common, and while budget options exist, accommodation is rarely cheap. Food is a highlight: falafel, hummus, shakshuka, shawarma, and a booming scene of vegan and Middle Eastern fusion cuisine. Dining out is a part of the culture, but it adds up quickly. Alcohol is widely available and kosher rules apply in many places, but not all.

Getting around is easy. Israel has an efficient network of buses, trains, and shared taxis (sheruts) that run between major cities and towns. Tel Aviv and Jerusalem are connected by a fast rail line. Note that public transport shuts down on Shabbat (Friday evening to Saturday evening), except in Arab areas. English is widely spoken, along with Hebrew (official) and Arabic (also official). Tourist safety is generally high in most areas, but flashpoints can occur, especially in East Jerusalem, the West Bank, or during political protests. Travelers should stay informed and check local news regularly.

  • Capital: Jerusalem (international recognition varies)
  • Population: ~9.7 million (Density: ~450 people per km², ~1,165 per mi²)
  • Area: 22,145 km² (8,550 mi²)
  • Official Language: Hebrew
  • Common Languages: Arabic (also official), English, Russian, Amharic
  • Currency: Israeli Shekel (ILS)
  • Time Zone: UTC+2 (Standard), UTC+3 (Daylight Saving Time)
  • Electricity: Plug Type C, H (230V, 50Hz)
  • Emergency Contacts: Police 100, Ambulance 101, Fire 102
  • Drives On: Right
  • Religions: Judaism ~74%, Islam ~18%, Christianity ~2%, Other/No Religion ~6%
  • Government: Unitary Parliamentary Republic
  • Map Links: Google Maps | Apple Maps
  • Coordinates (for GPS): 31.0461, 34.8516

Why Go to Israel?

  • Jerusalem’s Old City: Explore sacred sites like the Western Wall, Al-Aqsa Mosque, and Church of the Holy Sepulchre in one of the world’s most contested square kilometers.
  • Tel Aviv’s Beaches & Culture: Chill on the Mediterranean, visit Rothschild Boulevard, or dive into the city’s thriving nightlife and startup culture.
  • Dead Sea & Desert Adventures: Float in the Dead Sea, hike Ein Gedi, or ride a camel through the Negev Desert.
  • Religious History & Pilgrimage Sites: Visit Nazareth, Bethlehem, and Sea of Galilee for biblical landmarks and spiritual journeys.
  • Yad Vashem & Modern Memory: Experience Yad Vashem, Israel’s Holocaust museum, deeply moving, essential for context.
  • Israeli Cuisine & Markets: Eat your way through Mahane Yehuda Market in Jerusalem or Carmel Market in Tel Aviv, street food and spices everywhere.
  • Northern Israel & Galilee: Escape to the Golan Heights or the Galilee, where you’ll find hiking trails, wineries, and quiet kibbutzim.

What’s Cool

Jesus, women soldiers, living history, floating in the Dead Sea, fine beach resorts, mud covers, Kibbutz life, over 50 national parks, falafel, arak liqueur, shopping at Carmel Market, Orthodox Jews.

What’s Not

Politics, suicide bombers, Hamas, unappealing Jerusalem, nervous soldiers, authoritative checkpoints, flash floods, hookah smoking, crazy drivers, molesting men, religious fanatics, jellyfish season.

Israel is located in the Middle East, bordered by Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the southwest, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. It also shares a border with the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The capital is Jerusalem (internationally disputed), while Tel Aviv serves as the commercial and tech hub. Israel sits at the crossroads of Africa, Asia, and Europe, making it a historical flashpoint for religion, politics, and trade.

Israel’s geography ranges from the coastal plains along the Mediterranean to the Judean and Negev deserts, the Jordan River Valley, and the Golan Heights. The Dead Sea, located at the border with Jordan, is the lowest point on Earth’s surface and a major tourist draw. The Sea of Galilee (Lake Kinneret) is Israel’s largest freshwater lake and an important religious and agricultural site. The climate varies, with Mediterranean conditions in the west (hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters) and arid or semi-arid conditions in the south and east.

Tourism in Israel includes religious pilgrimages, ancient ruins, Mediterranean beaches, hiking trails, and high-tech cities.

Most international travelers arrive via Ben Gurion International Airport, located between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. The country has modern highways and extensive bus and train systems, with reliable public transit across most cities. Travel to the West Bank is possible for many visitors, though security conditions vary. Domestic flights to Eilat and the northern Galilee region are also available.

Jerusalem and the Judean Hills

A region of profound religious and historical significance, sacred to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

  • Jerusalem: The capital, home to the Old City, Western Wall, Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and Al-Aqsa Mosque.
  • Bethlehem: In the West Bank, a major Christian pilgrimage site with the Church of the Nativity.
  • Hebron: Another sacred site, home to the Cave of the Patriarchs and a politically sensitive divided city.
  • Ein Kerem: A picturesque neighborhood of Jerusalem, traditionally the birthplace of John the Baptist.
  • Beit Shemesh: A city between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv with biblical and archaeological significance.

Tel Aviv and Central Coastal Plain

Modern, cosmopolitan, and tech-driven, this area blends beach life, Bauhaus architecture, and a dynamic arts scene.

  • Tel Aviv: Israel’s commercial center, known for nightlife, Mediterranean beaches, and the White City district (UNESCO-listed).
  • Jaffa (Yafo): An ancient port city now part of Tel Aviv, with winding alleys, flea markets, and art galleries.
  • Herzliya: A northern suburb known for tech startups and upscale beach resorts.
  • Petah Tikva: A major industrial and tech hub just east of Tel Aviv.
  • Ramat Gan: Home to the Diamond Exchange District and Safari Park, adjacent to Tel Aviv.

The Galilee and Northern Israel

A lush, hilly region dotted with biblical sites, nature reserves, and Arab and Druze villages.

  • Nazareth: Jesus’s boyhood home, known for the Basilica of the Annunciation and Christian pilgrimage sites.
  • Tiberias: A city on the Sea of Galilee, famous for hot springs, fishing, and proximity to Capernaum and Mount of Beatitudes.
  • Safed (Tzfat): A mystical hilltop city, center of Kabbalah and Jewish art.
  • Akko (Acre): A historic Crusader city with fortresses, a vibrant souq, and portside restaurants.
  • Haifa: A major port city with the Baha’i Gardens, Carmelite monasteries, and mixed Jewish-Arab neighborhoods.

The Negev and Southern Desert

A vast desert region offering craters, Bedouin culture, eco-tourism, and remote hiking.

  • Beersheba: The largest city in the Negev, with biblical history and Ben-Gurion University.
  • Mitzpe Ramon: Overlooking the Ramon Crater, a natural geological formation with hiking, stargazing, and desert lodges.
  • Arad: A desert town near Masada and the Dead Sea, popular with hikers.
  • Dimona: A development town with a diverse immigrant community and industrial sites.
  • Sde Boker: The desert home and burial site of David Ben-Gurion, Israel’s first prime minister.

The Dead Sea and Jordan Valley

A low-lying region with extreme salinity, health spas, and ancient fortresses.

  • Dead Sea: The saltiest body of water on Earth, ideal for floating, mud treatments, and photography.
  • Masada: A dramatic cliffside fortress and UNESCO site, where Jewish rebels resisted the Romans.
  • Ein Gedi: An oasis with waterfalls, desert hikes, and wildlife, near the Dead Sea.
  • Qumran: Site of the Dead Sea Scrolls discovery, with cave ruins and an archaeological park.
  • Jericho: One of the world’s oldest inhabited cities, located in the West Bank near the Dead Sea.

Eilat and the Red Sea

A resort region on the Gulf of Aqaba, known for snorkeling, diving, and desert landscapes.

  • Eilat: Israel’s southernmost city, famous for its coral reefs, tax-free shopping, and desert excursions.
  • Timna Park: A desert park north of Eilat with ancient copper mines, sandstone formations, and hiking trails.
  • Coral Beach Nature Reserve: A protected marine area ideal for snorkeling and scuba diving.
  • Dolphin Reef: A private beach where visitors can swim with dolphins in a semi-open habitat.
  • Mount Yoash: A scenic desert overlook with panoramic views of four countries: Israel, Egypt, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia.

Start in Jerusalem, one of the most contested and storied cities on Earth. The Old City is divided into Muslim, Christian, Jewish, and Armenian quarters and holds sites sacred to all three Abrahamic faiths. Visit the Western Wall, stand atop the Temple Mount, explore the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and walk the Via Dolorosa. Outside the walls, the Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial, Israel Museum, and Mount of Olives round out a deeply moving experience.

In sharp contrast, Tel Aviv feels young, vibrant, and defiantly modern. It’s Israel’s cultural capital, known for Bauhaus architecture, beaches, nightlife, and startup energy. Stroll the Rothschild Boulevard, relax at Gordon Beach, or check out the art galleries in Florentin. The ancient port of Jaffa, now part of the city, is full of cobbled lanes, flea markets, and sea views.

To the north, Haifa sprawls across the slopes of Mount Carmel, with the stunning Baháʼí Gardens tumbling down its center. It’s a mixed city where Jews, Christians, and Muslims live side by side. Nearby Acre (Akko) is an old Crusader city with underground tunnels, ancient walls, and a fishing port that still feels like a secret.

Nazareth, in the Galilee, is steeped in Christian tradition, home to the Basilica of the Annunciation and other key pilgrimage sites. But it’s also a lively Arab-Israeli city with great food and markets. Not far away, Sea of Galilee offers quiet churches, hiking trails, and the place where Jesus is said to have walked on water.

In the south, head into the Negev Desert. Visit Masada, where Jewish rebels made a last stand against Rome, get there at sunrise for cooler air and epic views over the Dead Sea. Float in the salt-heavy waters nearby and coat yourself in mineral-rich mud. Further south, Eilat is Israel’s gateway to the Red Sea, offering snorkeling, diving, and sun-soaked beaches.

Highlights

  • Jerusalem Old City – A sacred, layered heart of three major religions, packed into less than one square kilometer.
  • Tel Aviv – Beachfront energy, nightlife, food, and tech buzz in a city that never really sleeps.
  • Masada – A desert fortress with a dramatic history and sweeping views over the Dead Sea.
  • Baháʼí Gardens (Haifa) – Terraced gardens that are as peaceful as they are striking.
  • Dead Sea – The lowest point on Earth, where you can float effortlessly in salty waters.

Top Cities & Towns

  • Jerusalem – A city of deep religious importance and political complexity, with a magnetic pull.
  • Tel Aviv – Fast-paced, modern, liberal, full of galleries, beaches, and energy.
  • Haifa – A mixed coastal city with gardens, museums, and beautiful sea views.
  • Nazareth – The largest Arab city in Israel, deeply tied to Christian heritage and known for its cuisine.
  • Eilat – A Red Sea resort city with diving, coral reefs, and access to nearby Jordan and Egypt.

Nature & Outdoor Adventure

  • Dead Sea – Float, hike nearby trails, and experience the strange sensation of salty buoyancy.
  • Ein Gedi Nature Reserve – A lush desert oasis with waterfalls, ibexes, and ancient caves.
  • Negev Desert – A vast region of canyons, craters, and Bedouin culture, good for hiking or 4WD tours.
  • Ramon Crater – A massive erosion crater offering stargazing, hikes, and raw desert beauty.
  • Sea of Galilee – Peaceful shores, warm water, and biblical sites, ideal for calm and reflection.

Historical & Cultural Sites

  • Western Wall (Jerusalem) – Judaism’s most sacred prayer site, at the foot of the ancient temple.
  • Church of the Holy Sepulchre – Believed to be the site of Jesus’s crucifixion and resurrection.
  • Yad Vashem – Israel’s Holocaust memorial, deeply moving and essential.
  • Masada Fortress – A last stand against Rome, perched above the desert cliffs.
  • Acre Old City – A Crusader port with subterranean halls, sea walls, and Ottoman architecture.

Unique Experiences

  • Watch sunrise from Masada – Climb the Snake Path or ride the cable car for desert views at dawn.
  • Float in the Dead Sea – One of the strangest, most iconic experiences in the region.
  • Eat your way through Tel Aviv – Sample sabich, shakshuka, and world-class street food.
  • Wander the alleys of Jaffa – Ancient port meets artsy hangouts and seaside charm.
  • Walk the Stations of the Cross – Follow the Via Dolorosa in Jerusalem’s Old City.

Israel has a Mediterranean climate along the coast, with hot, dry summers (June–September) and mild, wet winters (December–February). Inland areas like Jerusalem are cooler, while the Negev Desert and Dead Sea region experience extreme heat in summer and warm winters. Spring and autumn are the most pleasant times for travel. The best time to visit is March to May and September to November, when temperatures are comfortable and major sites are less crowded.

High Season: March–May, September–October
Shoulder Season: June, November
Low Season: July–August, December–February

High Season: March to May and September to October are the prime months for travel. Spring (especially April) brings warm, sunny weather and blooming wildflowers in places like the Galilee and Golan. Fall has similarly mild conditions, perfect for exploring cities like Jerusalem and Tel Aviv or hiking in the Negev Desert. These periods also include major Jewish holidays (Passover in spring, Rosh Hashanah and Sukkot in fall), which can mean big crowds and higher prices, especially around Jerusalem and the Dead Sea.

Shoulder Season: June and November are transitional months. June sees rising heat, especially in the desert, but coastal cities remain pleasant. November is cooler, with the first signs of winter rain, but still good for sightseeing and cheaper than peak months. These times are ideal for travelers who want fewer crowds and more flexibility with accommodations.

Low Season: July to August and December to February bring weather extremes. Summer (July–August) is intensely hot, especially inland and in the south. It’s beach season in Tel Aviv, but tough for desert travel. These months are also popular with domestic and diaspora tourists, so coastal areas can feel packed. Winter (December–February) is rainy in the north and chilly in the highlands, though still mild by European standards. It’s a good time for cultural travel and museum visits, with lower prices and fewer tourists, except around Christmas in Bethlehem and Jerusalem.

Israel Month by Month

January: Mild coast, cool inland, rainy. 45–65°F (7–18°C). Rain likely in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem; Dead Sea is pleasantly warm.

February: Cool, wet, winter continues. 48–67°F (9–19°C). Almond blossoms begin; Galilee is green and peaceful.

March: Pleasant, early spring. 55–72°F (13–22°C). Wildflowers bloom; ideal for hiking and touring.

April: Warm, dry, peak spring. 60–80°F (16–27°C). Best time to visit cities and deserts; Passover crowds begin.

May: Hot, dry, start of summer. 65–85°F (18–29°C). Great for beach trips and outdoor exploration before peak heat.

June: Very hot, dry. 70–90°F (21–32°C). Desert regions are sweltering; coast is lively.

July: Scorching, peak season. 75–95°F (24–35°C). Coastal humidity high; air-conditioned museums and beaches popular.

August: Very hot, humid coast. 75–95°F (24–35°C). Touristy but festive; mountain areas offer some relief.

September: Hot, cooling later. 70–90°F (21–32°C). Great for late beach days and early autumn holidays.

October: Warm, dry, autumn ideal. 65–85°F (18–29°C). Best all-around month for travel and festivals.

November: Mild, less crowded. 55–75°F (13–24°C). Ideal for hiking and historical sites.

December: Cool, festive, rainy coast. 45–65°F (7–18°C). Hanukkah celebrations; quiet in the desert.

Festivals & Events

Purim: (March, Hebrew calendar) – Costumes, parties, and parades across the country.

Passover (Pesach): (March–April) – Weeklong holiday; expect closures and family gatherings.

Independence Day (Yom Ha’atzmaut): (April–May) – Celebrated with fireworks, concerts, and BBQs.

Jerusalem Day: (May–June) – Commemorates the reunification of Jerusalem; parades and prayers.

Tel Aviv Pride: (June) – One of the biggest Pride events in the Middle East.

Rosh Hashanah & Yom Kippur: (September–October) – Major Jewish holidays; public transport and businesses shut down.

Sukkot: (October) – Weeklong harvest festival with city-wide events and temporary outdoor dwellings.

Hanukkah: (December) – Festival of Lights celebrated with menorahs, donuts, and public celebrations.

Christmas: (December 25) – Celebrated in Bethlehem, Nazareth, and Christian areas.

New Year’s Eve (Sylvester): (December 31) – Parties in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, though not a national holiday.

In Jerusalem, visitors can explore some of the world’s holiest sites, such as the Western Wall, the Dome of the Rock, and Church of the Holy Sepulchre, making it a spiritual hub for Jews, Christians, and Muslims. The Old City is a UNESCO World Heritage site, where narrow streets wind through centuries of history. Jerusalem’s vibrant markets, like Mahane Yehuda, offer a taste of local life with spices, fresh produce, and artisanal products.

Beyond Jerusalem, Israel’s modern capital, Tel Aviv, contrasts with its own blend of contemporary art, nightlife, and Mediterranean beaches. The city’s Bauhaus architecture is a UNESCO-listed treasure, and the Tel Aviv Port area is home to trendy restaurants, galleries, and shops. In the south, the Negev Desert offers desert landscapes perfect for hiking, stargazing, and experiencing the Dead Sea, where visitors can float in its mineral-rich waters. The northern region of Galilee offers serene lakes, like Sea of Galilee, and historical sites such as Nazareth, the childhood home of Jesus. Israel also offers lush landscapes like those found in Haifa’s Baháʼí Gardens and the natural beauty of Eilat on the Red Sea, popular for snorkeling and diving.

Don’t Miss Activities

Explore the Old City of Jerusalem: Visit the Western Wall, Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Dome of the Rock, and narrow stone alleys of one of the world’s holiest and most historically rich cities.

Float in the Dead Sea: The lowest point on Earth, the Dead Sea offers an otherworldly experience of effortless floating and mineral-rich mud , accessible from Ein Bokek or Ein Gedi.

Wander the Markets of Tel Aviv and Jerusalem: Carmel Market and Mahane Yehuda are sensory overloads of spices, street food, and local energy , day or night.

Tour Masada at Sunrise: Hike or take the cable car up this ancient desert fortress overlooking the Dead Sea, a symbol of Jewish resistance and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Visit the Sea of Galilee and Christian Pilgrimage Sites: Explore the landscapes of the New Testament near Tiberias, including Capernaum, the Mount of Beatitudes, and the Jordan River baptism site.

Hike Through the Negev Desert: Explore dramatic wadis, red cliffs, and oases in places like Makhtesh Ramon and Ein Avdat , desert landscapes with biblical scale and solitude.

Relax in Tel Aviv’s Beachfront and Nightlife Scene: A cosmopolitan hub known for its Mediterranean beaches, Bauhaus architecture, LGBTQ+ friendly culture, and world-class bars and restaurants.

Land Activities

Hiking & Trekking: Israel has excellent hiking , from the multi-day Israel National Trail to desert hikes in the Negev and Golan Heights. Spring and fall are ideal.

Bicycle Touring: Dedicated bike trails in the Hula Valley, Arava, and cities like Tel Aviv make biking accessible. Desert and mountain routes are growing in popularity.

Wildlife Safari / Bird Watching: Israel is a major bird migration corridor, with hotspots like Eilat, Hula Lake, and the Judean Desert. Wildlife is best in reserves and wetlands.

Rock Climbing: Solid climbing in the Golan, Mitzpe Ramon, and the Negev. Sport climbing and bouldering routes exist, though still under development.

Motorcycle Touring: Scenic drives in the Galilee and Negev attract touring bikers. Rentals are available, though distances are short.

Caving / Spelunking: The Beit Guvrin Caves offer guided tours. Adventure caving is possible in the north, but niche.

Water Activities

Scuba Diving: Eilat on the Red Sea offers coral reefs, wreck dives, and warm water year-round. Popular with both beginners and experienced divers.

Snorkeling: Also centered in Eilat, where coral reefs are accessible from the beach. Calm, clear water and vibrant marine life.

Kayaking / Canoeing: Paddle on the Jordan River, Sea of Galilee, or along the Mediterranean coast. Popular with families and groups.

Fishing: Recreational fishing on the Mediterranean and the Sea of Galilee is common, but tourism infrastructure is limited.

Wind Surfing: Practiced on the Sea of Galilee and along the coast in Herzliya or Ashdod. Popular among locals.

White Water Rafting: The Jordan River has mild rafting and tubing, mostly seasonal and family-friendly.

Surfing: Surfable breaks along the Mediterranean, especially in Tel Aviv and Netanya. Small waves, but a strong local scene.

Leisure & Lifestyle

Weddings / Honeymoons: Romantic settings from desert resorts and Galilee vineyards to beachfront Tel Aviv make Israel a unique choice for weddings and honeymoons.

Spa Treatments: Dead Sea resorts specialize in mineral-rich mud and salt treatments. Urban spas also offer high-end experiences.

Shopping: From Jerusalem’s bazaars to Tel Aviv’s boutiques and markets, Israel offers antiques, Judaica, textiles, and designer fashion.

Cooking Classes: Learn to make hummus, shakshuka, and other Middle Eastern specialties in Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, or Galilee farms.

Wellness, Spas & Yoga: Yoga retreats in the desert and wellness resorts by the Dead Sea are popular with both locals and visitors.

Nightlife & Partying: Tel Aviv’s nightlife is legendary , bars, beach parties, LGBTQ+ clubs, and all-night dancing. Jerusalem is more subdued but culturally rich.

Golfing: Limited to a few courses like Caesarea Golf Club. Not a major golf destination.

Winter Activities

Skiing / Snowboarding: Mount Hermon in the Golan Heights offers Israel’s only ski resort. Seasonal snow, short runs, and basic facilities.

Cultural Experiences

Explore Biblical and Archaeological Sites: Tour ruins like Megiddo, Hazor, Beit She’an, and Masada , spanning thousands of years of layered history.

Visit Religious Sites in Jerusalem and Beyond: Experience sacred spaces for Jews, Christians, and Muslims , including the Western Wall, Al-Aqsa Mosque, and the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem.

Stay on a Kibbutz or Moshav: Experience communal living, agriculture, and modern rural life , often with guesthouse-style accommodations and activities.

Visit Museums and Memorials: Yad Vashem in Jerusalem, the Israel Museum, and Tel Aviv’s cultural institutions offer deep insight into Jewish history, art, and contemporary culture.

Attend a Festival or Cultural Event: Join events like the Jerusalem Film Festival, Tel Aviv Pride, or Sukkot and Purim celebrations , often blending tradition with modern flair.

Browse Local Markets and Taste Street Food: Sample sabich, bourekas, falafel, and kanafeh in lively markets like Carmel, Mahane Yehuda, or Acre’s Old Souk.

Join a Shabbat Dinner: Many programs offer cultural Shabbat experiences in Jerusalem or Tel Aviv , from orthodox to secular traditions.

Unique

Float in the Dead Sea: The mineral-rich waters make you buoyant, while mud baths and salty air offer natural relaxation and healing.

Tour Desert Monasteries and Caves: Explore ancient Christian monasteries carved into cliffs and caves around Jericho, Bethlehem, and Judean Desert trails.

Ride Camels in the Negev: Camel tours near Mitzpe Ramon or Bedouin camps offer a look into desert life and stunning landscapes.

Visit the Bahá’í Gardens in Haifa: Perfectly manicured terraces flow down Mount Carmel, offering spiritual significance and panoramic views of the Mediterranean.

Join an Archaeological Dig: Some programs let you assist in real excavations in sites like Tel Megiddo or the City of David.

Explore the Ramon Crater: This massive erosion crater in the Negev offers geology tours, hiking, and stargazing in a surreal Martian-like setting.

Participate in a Wine Tasting Tour: Vineyards in the Golan, Galilee, and Judean Hills produce high-quality wines , with tastings and boutique experiences.

Courses & Learning

Hebrew or Arabic Language Classes: Offered in Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, and university programs , some short-term for tourists or students.

Cooking Workshops and Culinary Tours: Hands-on classes in Tel Aviv, Nazareth, or Galilee villages focusing on local food traditions and ingredients.

Photography and Cultural Walks: Tours in Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, and Acre focus on street life, religious diversity, and architecture.

Volunteering on a Kibbutz or NGO Project: Options range from agriculture to education and peacebuilding programs , often with housing included.

Jewish and Interfaith Study Retreats: Yeshivas and study centers in Jerusalem and Safed offer programs in Torah, mysticism, or comparative religion.

Art and Calligraphy Workshops: Available in Jerusalem’s Old City and artist villages like Ein Hod or Safed.

Music and Dance Immersion: Explore Israeli folk dance, Arabic music traditions, or modern experimental scenes in Tel Aviv or Haifa.

Israel is well connected by air and land, though maritime access is limited to cruise ships and cargo ferries. Most travelers arrive by air into Tel Aviv, which is the primary international gateway. Israel borders Jordan, Egypt, Lebanon, and Syria, though land crossings are only open from Jordan and Egypt. Border conditions with Lebanon and Syria are closed due to security issues.

Flying into Ben Gurion Airport is the easiest option, but for travelers coming from nearby countries, the land borders with Jordan and Egypt offer convenient alternatives. Crossing into Israel with a passport from certain countries may complicate travel elsewhere, though Israel no longer stamps passports directly.

Entry Requirements for Israel

Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA-IL):

  • Implementation Date: Beginning January 1, 2025, U.S. citizens must obtain an approved Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA-IL) to enter Israel for tourism or business purposes.

  • Application Process:

  • Online Application: Complete the ETA-IL application form on the official website.
  • Required Documents:
    • A valid U.S. passport with at least six months’ validity remaining.
    • A recent digital passport-sized photograph.
    • A valid email address.
    • A valid payment method (Visa®, Mastercard®, or American Express®) for the NIS 25 fee.
  • Processing Time: Most applications are approved within a short period; however, it’s advisable to apply at least one week before your intended travel date.
  • Fee: NIS 25 (approximately $7 USD), payable online.

  • Validity: The ETA-IL is valid for up to two years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first.

  • Exemptions: Travelers with official Israeli documents, such as valid Israeli visas or residency permits, are exempt from the ETA-IL requirement.

Passport Requirements:

  • Validity: Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your intended date of arrival in Israel.

Health and Safety Recommendations:

  • Vaccinations: No specific vaccinations are required for entry into Israel. However, travelers should ensure they are up to date with routine immunizations.

  • Travel Advisories: It’s advisable to review the latest travel advisories and safety information from official sources before planning your trip.

Additional Tips:

  • Travel Insurance: Obtain comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical expenses and unforeseen changes.

  • Stay Informed: Entry requirements and policies can change. Always verify the latest information from official sources or contact the nearest Israeli embassy or consulate before traveling.

By Air

Ben Gurion Airport (TLV) near Tel Aviv is Israel’s main international airport. Smaller airports in Eilat (Ramon) and Haifa serve limited regional and domestic flights.

  • Ben Gurion Airport (TLV) – Tel Aviv (Main international hub)
  • Ramon Airport (ETM) – near Eilat (Regional flights, especially from Europe)
  • Haifa Airport (HFA) (Limited domestic service)

Direct international flights operate from North America, Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa.

  • New York (JFK) → Tel Aviv (TLV) (El Al, Delta, American Airlines)
  • London (LHR) → Tel Aviv (TLV) (British Airways, El Al)
  • Istanbul (IST) → Tel Aviv (TLV) (Turkish Airlines)
  • Dubai (DXB) → Tel Aviv (TLV) (Emirates, FlyDubai)

By Train

There are no international trains to or from Israel. Domestically, Israel has a decent train network connecting Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Haifa, Be’er Sheva, and the Ben Gurion Airport.

By Bus

There are no international bus services into Israel. Land travelers typically use buses on either side of border crossings and continue by foot or private taxi across the checkpoint.

  • From Jordan: Cross at Allenby/King Hussein Bridge, Sheikh Hussein/Beit She’an, or Wadi Araba/Yitzhak Rabin
  • From Egypt: Cross at Taba Border Crossing near Eilat

Once across, Israeli buses or shared taxis (sheruts) are widely available.

By Car

Crossing into Israel with a private vehicle is possible at the Jordan River, Rabin, and Taba crossings, but paperwork, insurance, and prior permission are required. Entry by car is rare for most tourists.

Driving inside Israel is easy and popular for those visiting multiple regions like the Galilee, Negev, or Dead Sea.

To & From Jordan

There are three open land crossings:

  • Allenby/King Hussein Bridge – Closest to Jerusalem; requires prearranged visa and often used by Palestinians. Crossing can be slow.
  • Sheikh Hussein/Beit She’an – In the north near Lake Tiberias; open to most tourists.
  • Wadi Araba/Yitzhak Rabin – In the south near Eilat and Aqaba; commonly used by those traveling to/from Petra.

Travelers can cross independently, but onward transport must be arranged on both sides.

To & From Egypt

Only one land crossing is open:

  • Taba Border Crossing – Near Eilat; open to tourists. Easy access to Sinai resorts and onward to Cairo. Visa-on-arrival for Sinai region is possible here, but full Egyptian visas are needed for travel beyond.

To & From Lebanon

The border with Lebanon is closed. There is no legal land crossing, and entering Lebanon with Israeli stamps (or vice versa) may cause serious issues.

To & From Syria

The border with Syria is closed. There are no legal crossings for travelers, and the area near the Golan Heights is under heavy military observation.

The main airport is in Tel Aviv and domestic flights operate between here, Eliat and Haifa. Bus services are extensive, cheap, fast and reliable, while the railway network has recently been modernized. There are good bus services in all major centers. Many transport options do not run on Friday evenings and Saturdays.

Israel’s transportation system is well-organized, modern, and efficient. Despite its small size, the country has a wide range of options for travelers: trains, buses, light rail, ride-sharing apps, and domestic flights. Getting around is usually straightforward, though public transport is limited on Shabbat (Friday evening to Saturday evening) in many parts of the country. Taxis and car rentals fill in the gaps, especially if you’re exploring more remote areas.

Train

Israel Railways operates a clean, efficient train network that connects major cities and runs frequently during the week.

  • Tel Aviv to Haifa (1 hour): A scenic ride along the Mediterranean coast.
  • Tel Aviv to Jerusalem (30–40 minutes): The new high-speed train is the fastest way to reach the capital.
  • Tel Aviv to Be’er Sheva (1.5 hours): A route heading south into the Negev desert.

Trains are inexpensive, air-conditioned, and reliable. However, they don’t run during Shabbat, so plan around that.

Bus

Buses are the backbone of intercity and local travel in Israel. Egged is the main operator, with hundreds of lines connecting nearly every city, town, and village.

  • Jerusalem to Eilat (5 hours): A long but scenic ride to the Red Sea resort town.
  • Tel Aviv to Tiberias (2 hours): A good route for travelers heading to the Sea of Galilee.
  • Haifa to Nazareth (1 hour): Connects the port city with Israel’s Arab heartland.

Buses are frequent, clean, and affordable, but like trains, most don’t operate from Friday afternoon through Saturday night.

Car Rental

Renting a car gives you the flexibility to explore the Negev, Golan Heights, and small towns off the main routes. Roads are well-maintained, and signage is in Hebrew, Arabic, and English.

  • Driving in the Galilee lets you visit historical sites and hiking trails at your own pace.
  • A road trip through the Negev Desert offers surreal landscapes, Bedouin villages, and national parks.
  • Crossing to the West Bank is possible with certain rental cars, but check your agreement and the political situation.

Traffic in Tel Aviv can be heavy, and parking isn’t always easy. Outside the cities, it’s a breeze.

Ride Share

Gett and Yango are the most widely used ride-hailing apps in Israel.

  • Gett works in Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Haifa, and other major cities.
  • Yango is gaining popularity and often offers cheaper fares.
  • Uber exists but is limited and less reliable than local services.

Apps are essential on Shabbat, when public transport shuts down and taxis charge more.

Ferries & Boats

Israel doesn’t have a major ferry network, but there are recreational boats on the Sea of Galilee and in Eilat.

  • Tiberias boat rides cross the Sea of Galilee, often included in religious tours.
  • Eilat glass-bottom boats offer views of the Red Sea coral reefs.

No functional ferries operate between Israeli ports or to neighboring countries due to security and political issues.

Air

Due to Israel’s compact size, domestic flights are limited but useful for reaching the far south quickly.

  • Tel Aviv (Ben Gurion) to Eilat (Ramon Airport): The only regular domestic route, cutting a 5-hour drive down to 1 hour.
  • Charter flights also run to Haifa and smaller airfields, especially during holidays.

Flights are cheap and fast, but security checks are thorough, arrive early.

Taxis

Taxis are everywhere and metered, but drivers may prefer to negotiate a flat fare. Prices rise on Shabbat, at night, and during holidays.

  • Taxis in Tel Aviv are easy to find but more expensive than buses or ride shares.
  • In Jerusalem, many drivers are multilingual and familiar with religious tourism routes.
  • Shared taxis (sheruts) run fixed intercity routes even during Shabbat, filling the gap when other services stop.

Sheruts are great for budget travel and meeting locals.

Public Transport in Cities

Cities in Israel are generally easy to navigate using buses, light rail, and sheruts.

  • Jerusalem Light Rail: Runs east-west through the city, connecting key districts and the Old City.
  • Tel Aviv buses and new light rail (Red Line) cover most neighborhoods.
  • Haifa has a cable car, subway (Carmelit), and integrated bus-train system.

Public transport is efficient but limited on weekends. Download Moovit or Otobus Kal to check schedules.

Most travelers to Israel will likely be interested in staying in budget-friendly hostels, guesthouses, and mid-range hotels, with prices typically ranging from ILS 150–500 ($40–$140) per night for dormitory beds or simple private rooms. In cities like Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, and Eilat, you’ll find a variety of budget accommodations offering good access to major attractions, vibrant nightlife, and cultural landmarks. Mid-range hotels generally cost between ILS 500–1,500 ($140–$420) per night, offering modern amenities like private bathrooms, Wi-Fi, and breakfast.

For those seeking something more luxurious, Israel offers upscale hotels, resorts, and boutique stays, particularly in Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, and along the Dead Sea. These high-end accommodations feature wellness centers, gourmet dining, and stunning views of the Mediterranean or the desert, with prices starting around ILS 1,500 ($420) per night and increasing for premium locations and services.

Budget Travelers: Dormitory beds in hostels and basic guesthouses generally cost between ILS 150–300 ($40–$80) per night for dormitory beds or simple private rooms. Budget hotels and Airbnb rentals in cities like Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, and Haifa typically range from ILS 300–600 ($80–$170) per night. In smaller towns or rural areas, you can find even cheaper options.

Mid-Range: A comfortable three-star hotel or boutique guesthouse typically costs between ILS 500–1,500 ($140–$420) per night. These accommodations offer modern amenities such as free Wi-Fi, private bathrooms, and breakfast included. Many mid-range accommodations are located near popular attractions like the Western Wall, the Dead Sea, or the beaches of Tel Aviv.

Upscale: Luxury accommodations in Israel start at ILS 1,500 ($420) per night, with five-star hotels, boutique properties, and private villas exceeding ILS 3,000 ($840) per night. These properties offer premium services such as private pools, spas, fine dining, and panoramic views of Israel’s historic cities, particularly in Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, or the Negev Desert.

Hotels

Israel has a diverse range of hotels, from budget motels and guesthouses to luxurious five-star resorts. In Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, you’ll find international hotel chains, boutique stays, and religious-based accommodations. In Tel Aviv, many hotels line the beachfront, offering easy access to the Mediterranean, while in Jerusalem, hotels cater to both pilgrims and tourists with a mix of historic charm and modern comforts. In rural areas like the Dead Sea or Negev Desert, desert resorts and spa hotels are popular for relaxation and wellness.

Hostels

Hostels are widely available in Israel, particularly in cities like Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, and Haifa, where dormitory beds generally cost between ILS 150–300 ($40–$80) per night. Many hostels offer free Wi-Fi, communal kitchens, and social spaces, making them ideal for solo travelers, backpackers, and young tourists. Some hostels also provide private rooms for a slightly higher price. In less touristy areas, guesthouses and boutique inns are an affordable alternative.

Backpacker

Backpacking in Israel is common, especially in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, where you’ll find budget guesthouses and hostels for ILS 150–500 ($40–$140) per night. Popular backpacker destinations include the Western Wall in Jerusalem, the beaches of Tel Aviv, and the ancient ruins of Masada. Israel’s extensive bus and train system makes it easy to travel between cities and rural areas, and many hostels offer organized activities such as city tours, hiking trips, and excursions to the Dead Sea.

Flashpacker

Flashpackers will find stylish boutique hotels, serviced apartments, and well-equipped guesthouses for ILS 500–1,500 ($140–$420) per night. These accommodations offer modern amenities such as high-speed internet, private bathrooms, and air conditioning. In Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, flashpackers can stay in trendy properties located near cultural spots, cafes, and shopping districts, while in more serene locations like the Dead Sea or Galilee, boutique stays provide access to natural beauty and quiet retreats.

Homestays

Homestays are available throughout Israel, particularly in rural areas or kibbutzim. Prices for homestays generally range from ILS 250–800 ($70–$220) per night, often including meals. Staying with a local family allows you to experience Israeli hospitality, food, and culture firsthand. Homestays are popular in areas like the Negev Desert or the Galilee, where visitors can experience life on a kibbutz or visit local farms.

Camping

Camping is a popular activity in Israel, especially in the Dead Sea region, the Negev Desert, and near the Sea of Galilee. Campsites typically charge ILS 50–200 ($14–$55) per night for a pitch, with basic amenities like toilets, showers, and picnic areas. Wild camping is permitted in many areas, particularly in the Negev Desert, but it’s best to check local regulations. For a more comfortable outdoor experience, glamping (luxury camping) is available in select areas for ILS 500–1,500 ($140–$420) per night, offering high-end tents, private bathrooms, and scenic views.

Unique Stays

Israel offers a variety of unique stays, such as stays in desert resorts, boutique hotels in historic areas, or eco-lodges in the Galilee. In Jerusalem, you can stay in hotels near the Old City for a more religious or historic experience, while in Tel Aviv, you can opt for beachfront boutique stays. For something truly special, consider staying in a floating hotel on the Dead Sea, a desert resort in the Negev, or a luxury kibbutz in the Galilee. Prices for unique stays range from ILS 300 ($80) for rural guesthouses or homestays to ILS 3,000+ ($840) for exclusive resorts with private pools, spas, and stunning desert views.

The political situation is far from stable and we recommend you stay informed of developments before and during your stay. In terms of crime, Israel is very safe, but there is always a risk of terror attacks. Water is safe to drink, but the hot climate and sun can quickly burn you. Healthcare is excellent but can be expensive.

Israel is a generally safe destination, but travelers should remain cautious due to political instability, particularly in the Gaza Strip, the West Bank, and near the Lebanese border. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occasionally occur in crowded tourist areas like Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, and markets in other major cities. Violent crime is rare for tourists, but the ongoing political situation can cause disruptions and occasional security risks. Travelers should stay informed of local news and follow travel advisories, especially when visiting areas near active conflict zones.

Health risks in Israel are minimal, with high standards of sanitation and modern healthcare facilities. Tap water is safe to drink in most urban areas, but bottled water may be a better option in rural regions. Foodborne illnesses are uncommon, but travelers should still be cautious with street food and ensure food is well-cooked. Israel’s healthcare system is among the best in the region, with world-class medical facilities, particularly in cities like Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. However, travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is still recommended, especially for those traveling to remote areas or engaging in outdoor activities.

Scams & Petty Crime: Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, is rare but can occur in crowded areas like markets or public transport hubs in cities like Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. Violent crime is extremely uncommon for tourists. It’s always best to secure valuables, particularly in crowded tourist areas. Taxi drivers and private drivers may try to overcharge, so it’s advised to use reputable services or agree on fares beforehand.

Political Unrest: Israel faces ongoing political and security concerns, particularly in the Gaza Strip and West Bank, which can occasionally spill over into other parts of the country. Protests and demonstrations are not uncommon, but they are often localized and generally peaceful. Travelers should avoid large gatherings, stay informed about current events, and follow any advice from local authorities regarding travel to high-risk areas.

Diseases: The risk of diseases in Israel is low, with no major health concerns affecting tourists. Foodborne illnesses are rare, but travelers should be cautious with street food, especially in rural areas. Tap water is generally safe to drink, but travelers should drink bottled water if in doubt. Mosquito-borne diseases are not a significant concern, but travelers should use insect repellent when spending time outdoors in rural areas, particularly in the summer months.

Health Facilities: Israel boasts a well-developed healthcare system with modern medical facilities in cities like Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Jerusalem. These facilities provide world-class care, including English-speaking staff, and the country is known for its advanced medical research and technology. Rural healthcare services are also adequate, but for serious medical conditions, evacuation to other countries may be required.

Road Conditions: Roads in Israel are generally in excellent condition, particularly along major highways and in urban areas. Driving is safe, but traffic congestion can be an issue, especially in cities like Tel Aviv. Public transportation is widely available and includes buses and trains that connect most major cities and tourist areas. Renting a car is a good option for exploring more remote parts of the country, though caution should be exercised in areas near the border, particularly after dark.

Food & Water: Tap water is safe to drink in most areas, and food hygiene is excellent in reputable restaurants and cafes. However, in more rural areas or in street food markets, it’s advisable to be cautious with food and water, especially when dealing with unregulated vendors. Eating freshly prepared meals from busy, well-reviewed establishments can help minimize the risk of foodborne illness.

Nature’s Fury: Israel is not prone to major natural disasters, but occasional sandstorms can occur, particularly in the Negev Desert. Earthquakes are a possibility, as Israel is located near the junction of tectonic plates. Travelers should be aware of emergency procedures for such events. Extreme temperatures in the summer can also present a hazard, particularly in the desert areas, where heatstroke and dehydration are risks for those unprepared. Travelers should stay hydrated and protect themselves from the sun.

Israel offers an attractive environment for digital nomads seeking modern amenities, a thriving startup scene, and access to stunning landscapes. With cities like Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, and Haifa, Israel is known for its technological advancements, entrepreneurial spirit, and diverse culture. Whether you’re looking to work remotely in a bustling tech hub, or enjoy the serenity of Dead Sea beaches or the Negev Desert, Israel offers an exciting and comfortable base for digital nomads.

Although Israel can be an expensive destination, especially in cities like Tel Aviv, the country’s modern infrastructure, high-speed internet, and vibrant professional community make it an appealing choice for remote workers. With easy access to global flights, affordable health care, and a wide range of activities, Israel is an ideal country for digital nomads looking for a blend of work, adventure, and culture.

  • Tel Aviv: Israel’s economic and tech capital, offering modern amenities, coworking spaces, a thriving startup ecosystem, and vibrant social life.
  • Jerusalem: A city rich in history, culture, and affordable living compared to Tel Aviv, with a slower pace of life.
  • Haifa: A coastal city known for its tech industry, beautiful beaches, and more relaxed atmosphere compared to Tel Aviv.
  • Eilat: A resort city on the Red Sea, offering affordable rent, beachside relaxation, and plenty of outdoor activities.
  • Beersheba: A growing city in the Negev Desert, offering low rent, good internet, and a quieter lifestyle.

Cost of Living

Israel is relatively expensive, particularly in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, but more affordable options can be found in Haifa, Eilat, and Beersheba. For digital nomads, the country offers a high quality of life, modern infrastructure, and good value for money in smaller cities and towns.

  • Accommodation: $600–$2,500 per month. In Tel Aviv, one-bedroom apartments in the city center range from $1,200–$2,500 per month. In Jerusalem, rents range from $800–$1,800. Smaller cities like Haifa, Beersheba, and Eilat offer cheaper rent, starting from $600–$1,200.
  • Food: $200–$500 per month. Supermarket shopping is affordable, and eating out in local restaurants is inexpensive, with plenty of affordable street food options. Dining in more touristy areas or upscale restaurants can be expensive but remains reasonable for the quality provided.
  • Transportation: $30–$100 per month. Public transportation in Israel is efficient and affordable, with buses and trains connecting major cities. Tel Aviv has a light rail system, and taxis and ride-sharing apps like Gett are common.
  • Coworking Space: $150–$400 per month. Tel Aviv has a wide range of coworking spaces, with prices ranging from $150–$400 depending on the location and amenities. Smaller cities like Haifa and Eilat offer cheaper options.
  • Leisure & Extras: $50–$200 per month. Includes exploring museums, beaches, hiking, and enjoying the local café culture in Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, or Haifa.

Internet and Connectivity

Israel is well-known for its high-speed internet and reliable connectivity. In major cities like Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, and Haifa, fiber-optic broadband is available with speeds typically ranging from 100–200 Mbps in coworking spaces, cafés, and hotels. This makes Israel an ideal country for digital nomads looking for fast and consistent internet.

Mobile data is widely available, with 4G coverage across the country. Providers like Cellcom, Partner, and Hot Mobile offer affordable mobile data plans for mobile hotspots, making it easy to stay connected while traveling or working remotely.

Community and Networking

Israel has a thriving digital nomad community, particularly in Tel Aviv, which is one of the leading tech hubs in the world. The city is home to coworking spaces, startups, and a strong entrepreneurial scene. It’s a great place to network with other remote workers, entrepreneurs, and digital professionals from around the globe.

Jerusalem, Haifa, and Eilat offer a slower pace of life but still attract a growing number of digital nomads. Haifa, for example, has a growing tech scene and offers a more relaxed atmosphere compared to the hustle of Tel Aviv. Networking events, meetups, and conferences are common across the country, particularly in Tel Aviv, and nomads can easily find opportunities to collaborate or expand their networks.

Most digital nomads connect through Facebook groups, Meetup, and LinkedIn, with many coworking spaces hosting social events, workshops, and networking meetups to help remote workers build professional connections.

Health & Wellness

Israel offers a high-quality healthcare system, with both public and private options. The public healthcare system is well-developed, but many expats prefer to use private health insurance for quicker access to services and more comprehensive coverage.

Israel’s wellness scene is thriving, with fitness centers, yoga studios, and spas available in cities like Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, and Haifa. The country also offers ample opportunities for outdoor wellness, with plenty of beaches, nature reserves, and mountain trails for hiking, cycling, and relaxation.

The Dead Sea, one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world, is a famous destination for its healing properties and wellness retreats. Whether you’re looking to relax by the beach or get active outdoors, Israel provides a wide range of options for staying healthy and fit while working remotely.

Long-Term Stay

Israel offers relatively high rental prices, particularly in Tel Aviv. However, living costs are much more affordable in Haifa, Beersheba, and smaller cities like Eilat and Ramat Gan.

  • Condos and Apartments: In Tel Aviv, one-bedroom apartments in the city center range from $1,200–$2,500 per month. In Jerusalem, rents range from $800–$1,800. Smaller cities like Haifa, Beersheba, and Eilat offer cheaper rents, starting from $600–$1,200.
  • Serviced Apartments: Fully furnished serviced apartments in Tel Aviv generally range from $1,500–$2,500 per month.
  • Traditional Houses: Larger homes or houses in suburban or rural locations can be rented for $800–$2,000 per month.
  • Airbnb: Available throughout the country, with long-term rentals starting from $800–$1,500 per month in Tel Aviv and $500–$1,000 in smaller cities like Haifa and Eilat.

Visa Options

Israel offers several visa options for digital nomads and long-term stays.

  • Tourist Visa: Most non-EU nationals can stay in Israel for up to 90 days within a 180-day period under the tourist visa.
  • Freelancer Visa (Self-Employment Visa): Israel offers a freelancer visa for remote workers, allowing digital nomads to stay and work in Israel for extended periods.
  • Temporary Residence Visa: For those wishing to stay longer than 90 days, a temporary residence visa is available for remote workers, freelancers, or business owners.
  • Work Visa: For individuals employed by a local Israeli company, a work visa is required.
  • Investor Visa: Israel offers an investor visa for entrepreneurs who wish to start a business and gain long-term residency.

Israel sits at the crossroads of Africa, Asia, and Europe, and its history stretches back thousands of years. It is the ancestral homeland of the Jewish people, where ancient kingdoms rose and fell, most notably the Kingdoms of Israel and Judah. Jerusalem has been a spiritual center since biblical times and remains sacred to Jews, Christians, and Muslims alike. After centuries of foreign rule, from Romans to Ottomans, the modern State of Israel was established in 1948 following a U.N. partition plan and the end of the British Mandate. Its founding led to regional wars, displacement, and ongoing tensions with neighboring Arab states and the Palestinians, many of whom remain stateless.

Despite conflict and complexity, Israel has forged a dynamic national identity. It’s a place where ancient traditions meet modern innovation. Hebrew was revived as a spoken language, and Jewish communities from across the globe brought distinct cultural influences, from Moroccan cuisine to Russian literature. Israel is also home to Arab citizens, Druze, Bedouins, Christians, and others, each adding to the country’s diverse cultural fabric. Tel Aviv pulses with secular modernity, while Jerusalem reflects deep-rooted religious life. It’s a nation defined by its past but constantly evolving.

Food

Israeli food is a fusion of Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, Jewish diaspora, and North African cuisines. Meals often center around fresh vegetables, grilled meats, olive oil, spices, and bread. Street food is a big part of the culture, quick, filling, and affordable. Many dishes are shared, vegetarian-friendly, and seasonal.

  • Falafel: Deep-fried chickpea balls, typically served in a pita with salad, pickles, and tahini sauce.
  • Shakshuka: Eggs poached in a spicy tomato and pepper sauce, often eaten for breakfast with bread.
  • Sabich: A pita sandwich stuffed with fried eggplant, boiled eggs, tahini, and pickled mango sauce.
  • Hummus: A smooth chickpea spread blended with tahini, lemon juice, and garlic, served with pita or as a side.
  • Kebabs: Grilled minced meat skewers, typically lamb or beef, often served with rice or bread.
  • Jachnun: A Yemenite Jewish pastry, slow-cooked overnight and served with boiled eggs and tomato salsa.

Language

The official languages of Israel are Hebrew and Arabic. Hebrew is the primary spoken and written language throughout the country. Arabic is also widely spoken, especially by Arab Israelis and in East Jerusalem. English is very common, especially in cities, tourism, and business. Most signage includes English, and younger generations are generally fluent.

Useful Phrases

  • Hello: שלום (Shalom)
  • Thank you: תודה (Toda)
  • Yes / No: כן / לא (Ken / Lo)
  • How much is this?: כמה זה עולה? (Kama ze oleh?)
  • Where is the bathroom?: איפה השירותים? (Eyfo hasherutim?)
  • Help!: עזרה! (Ezra!)
  • I don’t understand: אני לא מבין/מבינה (Ani lo mevin / mevina)

History

Israel’s history is complex and contested. It spans ancient kingdoms, biblical narratives, and centuries of diaspora, culminating in its establishment as a modern state in 1948. Ancient Israel and Judah existed thousands of years ago, followed by Roman occupation, exile, Islamic rule, Ottoman control, and later the British Mandate. The aftermath of the Holocaust and World War II led to the creation of the State of Israel, which was followed by wars with its neighbors and an ongoing conflict with the Palestinians over land, borders, and rights.

Today, Israel is a parliamentary democracy with a diverse population, including Jews, Muslims, Christians, and Druze, among others. It’s a leader in technology, medicine, and agriculture, while continuing to grapple with its political and territorial disputes.

Important Dates in Israeli History

  • c. 1000 BCE: The Kingdom of Israel is established under King Saul, followed by King David and King Solomon.
  • 70 CE: The Second Temple in Jerusalem is destroyed by the Romans, leading to widespread Jewish diaspora.
  • 1517–1917: The region is ruled by the Ottoman Empire.
  • 1917: The Balfour Declaration expresses British support for a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
  • 1948: The State of Israel is declared; immediately followed by the Arab-Israeli War.
  • 1967: Israel captures East Jerusalem, the West Bank, Gaza, and Golan Heights during the Six-Day War.
  • 1993: The Oslo Accords mark the first major attempt at Israeli-Palestinian peace talks.
  • 2020s: Ongoing tensions, peace agreements with some Arab nations, and escalations with Palestinian groups continue.

Embassies and Consulates

For visa applications, consular services, and official information, travelers can contact the following embassies and consulates of Israel:

Government Safety Advisories

Blogs and Forums

These platforms provide insights into traveling, living, and working in Israel:

  • Reddit: r/Israel – A community for discussions about Israel, including travel experiences, cultural insights, and current events.
  • TripAdvisor: Israel Travel Forum – A forum where travelers share their experiences, ask questions, and provide advice about visiting Israel.

YouTube Channels & Videos

Explore Israel through these travel vlogs and documentaries:

  • Indigo Traveller - Israel – A travel vlog offering insights into Israel’s culture, travel tips, and must-see destinations.
  • Drew Binsky - Israel – A travel vlog providing a unique perspective on traveling through Israel.

Instagram Feeds

These Instagram accounts highlight Israel’s landscapes, culture, and urban life:

  • @visit_israel – An account showcasing the beauty and diversity of Israel.
  • @israel.travel – Features stunning photos of Israel’s cityscapes and cultural heritage.

Newspapers

Stay updated with Israel’s latest news through these newspapers:

  • The Jerusalem Post – An English-language newspaper providing national and international news related to Israel.
  • Haaretz – Offers news coverage on current events, politics, and society in Israel.

Other Useful Websites

Travel Guides

These websites offer detailed travel guides for Israel: