Cold in the north with periodic precipitation; the south begins to see incremental warming. This is a quieter period for pilgrims and cultural tourism outside peak pilgrimage seasons. Road conditions in higher elevations can remain challenging.
Average daily low and high (°C) and monthly rainfall. The badge shows how it feels, allowing for humidity.
Average temperature across Iraq in February.
Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, Dohuk, Zagros foothills
By late January the deep cold eases only slightly; daytime highs in city centers feel brisk while upland villages remain wintry. Teahouses in Dohuk and Erbil are busy with indoor life; waterfalls are mostly frozen or trickling. Expect occasional winter storms that make remote drives risky, so plan for flexible transport and warm sleeping gear if you intend to head into mountain guesthouses.
Nineveh, Mosul, Kirkuk
Clear, chilly days make daily sightseeing comfortable in late January, though frosts are likely in open plains and higher ground around Kirkuk. Archaeological sites feel more remote and dramatic under low winter light, and riverside cafés welcome visitors seeking warmth. Roads are usually passable, but prebook transport if you plan to head into rural districts which may still have lingering wet patches.
Baghdad, Karbala, Najaf, Samarra
Late winter days are often sunny and pleasantly cool, perfect for walking the Tigris embankments in Baghdad or seeing the shrines of Karbala and Najaf with fewer crowds. Occasional rainstorms refresh the air and can temporarily swell the rivers, though heavy flooding is uncommon in the central cities. Pack a medium-weight coat and comfortable walking shoes to handle wet pavements.
Basra, Al-Ahwar marshes, Umm Qasr
The late-winter period often sees comfortable, sunny days and cool nights - ideal for wandering Basra’s waterfront and visiting the marsh villages by boat. Wetland levels remain high, making small-boat travel the best way to reach reed communities and observe flamingos and other wintering species. Pack binoculars, insect repellent, and a windproof layer for breezy river cruises.
Ramadi, Fallujah outskirts, Al-Qa’im, Rutbah
A clear, crisp pattern often continues into January with bright daytime sun and chilly nights; sandhills and rocky outcrops take on a stark beauty. Early winter is ideal for long drives and exploring desert archaeology with comfortable daytime temperatures. Plan to start activities early in the day and bring warm sleeping gear if camping: the desert cools fast once the sun sets.
There are no major festivals or events in Iraq during February to be aware of.
See how February compares with the rest of the year, then read the full guide.