Hōryū-ji Temple

Hry-ji is a Buddhist temple complex in Ikaruga, Nara Prefecture, established in the early 7th century and associated with Prince Shtoku. It is renowned for containing some of the oldest surviving wooden buildings in the world.

The compound’s principal structures include the five-story pagoda and the Kond (main hall), both notable examples of early Japanese timber construction and housing important Buddhist statuary. The complex also includes the octagonal Yumedono and other halls that together form a traditional temple layout.

Hry-ji was founded in the early 7th century; many of the buildings date to the late 7th and early 8th centuries following reconstructions. Over the centuries the temple has been repaired and restored but retains original structural elements that illustrate early Buddhist architecture in Japan.

The temple stands in the town of Ikaruga in Nara Prefecture, about 10 km northwest of the city of Nara, in a relatively flat agricultural landscape with easy road and rail links from Nara.

• Architectural significance: Contains some of the world's oldest surviving wooden buildings, with core structures dating from the late 7th and early 8th centuries.
• Cultural status: Part of the UNESCO listing "Buddhist Monuments in the Hry-ji Area" and houses numerous National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties of Japan.

What to See #

• Kond (Main Hall): The Kond (Golden Hall), the main worship hall containing important Asuka- and Nara-period Buddhist statues and paintings dating to the 7th-8th centuries.
• Five-story Pagoda: The five-story pagoda, an early wooden tower that is part of the temple's core compound and an important example of ancient Japanese timber architecture.
• Yumedono (Hall of Dreams): Yumedono (Hall of Dreams), a small, octagonal hall containing important relics and sculptures associated with Prince Shtoku.