Guatemala: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Guatemala — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
17,247,807
#66 of 197 countries
Area
108,889 km²
#109 of 248 countries
Density
158.4 / km²
#78 of 245 countries

Guatemala has a population of 17,247,807 spread across 108,889 km², giving it an average density of 158.4 people per km². This moderate density means a mix of bustling cities and quieter rural areas to explore.

Demographics

Median Age
26.7
Life Expectancy
73.5 yrs
Literacy Rate
82.1%
Government
presidential republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Population Trends

How a country's age structure is shifting tells you a lot about what to expect on the ground. A growing elderly population often means better healthcare and higher costs, while a young population signals energy and growth but potentially less developed infrastructure.

Age Structure Over Time
Population Growth Rate (%)
Urban vs Rural (%)
Birth & Death Rates (per 1,000)

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Guatemala is classified as an upper middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 42% of US levels, meaning costs are moderate and most travellers will find it reasonably affordable.

Income Level
Upper middle income
GDP per Capita
$5,758
Cost of Living
42% of US
Inflation
6.2%
Inequality
45.2
High
GDP per Capita (USD)
GDP Growth (%)
Inflation Rate (%)
Employment
GDP/Capita (PPP)
$12,600
Unemployment
2.3%

Tourism

Tourism data reveals how popular a destination is and how much infrastructure exists to support visitors. Tourism accounts for 2.4% of Guatemala's total exports, making it a smaller part of the economy, meaning you may find fewer purpose-built tourist facilities but more authentic experiences.

Tourism Revenue
$298,500,000
Tourism % of Exports
2.4%
Outbound Tourists
507,799
Air Passengers
221,478
International Tourist Arrivals
Tourism Receipts (USD)
Air Passengers Carried
Tourism as % of Exports

Health & Safety Infrastructure

Healthcare quality matters when you're far from home. These indicators help gauge what level of medical care is available — Guatemala has 1.28 physicians per 1,000 people, below the global average. Good travel insurance with medical coverage is advisable.

Physicians
1.28/1k
Hospital Beds
0.45/1k
Health Spend
$392/person
Infant Mortality
17.9/1k
Immunization
90%
Safe Drinking Water
93.2%
Basic Sanitation
71.2%
Health Expenditure per Capita (USD)
Hospital Beds per 1,000

Connectivity & Digital Infrastructure

Staying connected while travelling is essential for navigation, communication, and remote work. In Guatemala, 56% of the population uses the internet — WiFi is available in cities and tourist areas, but coverage may be patchy in rural regions. There are 114 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, and local SIM cards are easy to find.

Internet Users
56.1%
Mobile Subs
114/100
Broadband
5.1/100
Internet Users (%)
Urbanization (%)

Source: World Bank Open Data