Guatemala: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Guatemala — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
17,247,807
#66 of 197 countries
Area
108,889 km²
#109 of 248 countries
Density
158.4 / km²
#78 of 245 countries

Guatemala has a population of 17,247,807 spread across 108,889 km², giving it an average density of 158.4 people per km². This moderate density means a mix of bustling cities and quieter rural areas to explore.

Most Populous Cities

Guatemala City
994,938
7612 / km²
Cobán
212,047
4027 / km²
Quetzaltenango
180,706
2167 / km²
Jalapa
159,840
4828 / km²
Escuintla
156,313
2347 / km²
Jutiapa
145,880
2071 / km²
Chiquimula
111,505
2498 / km²
Totonicapán
103,952
2415 / km²
Puerto Barrios
100,593
1955 / km²
Chimaltenango
96,985
8565 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
26.7
Life Expectancy
73.5 yrs
Literacy Rate
82.1%
Government
presidential republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Guatemala is classified as an upper middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 42% of US levels, meaning costs are moderate and most travellers will find it reasonably affordable.

Income Level
Upper middle income
GDP per Capita
$5,758
Cost of Living
42% of US
Inflation
6.2%
Inequality
45.2
High