Ghana: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Ghana — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
29,767,108
#46 of 197 countries
Area
238,533 km²
#82 of 248 countries
Density
124.8 / km²
#93 of 245 countries

Ghana has a population of 29,767,108 spread across 238,533 km², giving it an average density of 124.8 people per km². This moderate density means a mix of bustling cities and quieter rural areas to explore.

Most Populous Cities

Kumasi
2,544,530
15620 / km²
Accra
1,963,264
17132 / km²
Tamale, Ghana
464,316
4422 / km²
Takoradi
389,114
12175 / km²
Cape Coast
212,426
2923 / km²
Achiaman
202,932
1262 / km²
Ashaiman
190,972
6846 / km²
Obuasi
179,604
2329 / km²
Tema
155,782
4567 / km²
Koforidua
151,255
4602 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
21.6
Life Expectancy
70.1 yrs
Literacy Rate
76.5%
Government
presidential republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Ghana is classified as a lower middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 32% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.

Income Level
Lower middle income
GDP per Capita
$2,384
Cost of Living
32% of US
Inflation
38.1%
Inequality
43.5
High