El Salvador: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to El Salvador — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
6,420,744
#110 of 197 countries
Area
21,041 km²
#154 of 248 countries
Density
305.2 / km²
#44 of 245 countries

El Salvador has a population of 6,420,744 spread across 21,041 km², giving it an average density of 305.2 people per km². This moderate density means a mix of bustling cities and quieter rural areas to explore.

Demographics

Median Age
31.2
Life Expectancy
75.9 yrs
Literacy Rate
89.8%
Government
presidential republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. El Salvador is classified as an upper middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 42% of US levels, meaning costs are moderate and most travellers will find it reasonably affordable.

Income Level
Upper middle income
GDP per Capita
$5,365
Cost of Living
42% of US
Inflation
4.1%
Inequality
39.8
Moderate