Eiger Mountain

Alpine peak famed for its steep north face

Alpine summit in the Bernese Oberland famed for its steep north face and climbing history. Visitors base in Grindelwald or Mürren for mountaineering routes, cableways and high-alpine hiking.

Main image

Eiger at a Glance#

Address: Eiger, Bernese Alps, Canton of Bern, Switzerland

Hours: Accessible year‑round depending on weather and route conditions

Admission: Free to access for hikers; guided climbs and use of cable cars/trains (e.g., Jungfrau region services) are paid

About Eiger#

The Eiger is a prominent mountain in the Bernese Alps of Switzerland, rising to 3,967 m and forming a dramatic skyline above the resort valleys of Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen. It is particularly famous for its steep north face and classic alpine ridges.

The mountain attracts climbers for routes such as the North Face and the Mittellegi Ridge, and it is a focal point for high-alpine climbing and guiding in the region. Non-climbers also visit surrounding valleys and mountain railways for views of the summit and face.

The Eiger was first climbed in the 19th century as alpine mountaineering developed; the north face resisted early attempts and became the scene of notable climbs and tragedies before the first complete ascent of the face in 1938. Since then it has remained one of the major north faces of the Alps with a prominent place in mountaineering history.

The mountain sits in the canton of Bern, above the Interlaken region, with common approaches and viewpoints from the villages of Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen and from the Jungfrau railway corridor.

  • Elevation: Summit elevation is 3,967 m, making the Eiger a prominent peak in the Bernese Alps visible from Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen valleys.
  • Historic ascent: The north face became a major mountaineering objective in the early 20th century and was first successfully climbed in 1938.

What to See#

  • North Face: The north face, a nearly vertical wall rising roughly 1,800 m that is famed for its technical difficulty and mountaineering history.
  • Mittellegi Ridge: The Mittellegi Ridge, a classic exposed alpine route leading to the summit from the east and frequented by climbers with glacier approaches.

How to Get to Eiger#

The Eiger’s north face is accessed from the Bernese Oberland towns of Grindelwald or Lauterbrunnen. From Interlaken Ost take the Berner Oberland Railway to Grindelwald (about 30-35 minutes), then the Wengernalpbahn or the Jungfrau/Eigergletscher services up to Kleine Scheidegg or Eigergletscher stations; from those stations it’s a short walk (minutes) to trailheads and viewpoints at the base of the Eiger.

By car, Interlaken → Grindelwald is roughly 20-25 km (30-40 minutes); park in Grindelwald or Lauterbrunnen and use the mountain railways for the alpine approach.

Tips for Visiting Eiger#

  • Take the train to Kleine Scheidegg or Eigergletscher for immediate, close-up views of the Eiger north face without technical climbing; from Kleine Scheidegg you can walk the Eiger Trail along the base of the wall.
  • Start early (first trains) to avoid the busiest mid-day periods on the popular trails between Grindelwald and Kleine Scheidegg; midweek mornings are quietest.
  • If you plan to climb rather than hike, hire a certified alpine guide and confirm current alpine conditions - the Eiger north face is a serious, technical climb and not suitable for independent novices.

Best Time to Visit Eiger#

For hiking and classic alpine routes go in summer; for snow and winter mountaineering visit in winter when the high alpine faces are in winter condition.

Summer (hiking/climbing)
Jun - Sep · 5 - 20 °C (lower elevations)
Main season for hiking and alpine approaches; valleys are warm but alpine conditions on the Eiger remain cool and can change quickly.
Winter (alpine sports)
Dec - Mar · -15 - 0 °C (summit and alpine zones)
Snow and ice dominate - prime season for winter mountaineering and skiing in the region but conditions are technical and weather-dependent.
Shoulder seasons
Apr - May, Oct - Nov · -5 - 10 °C (variable)
Trail and weather conditions are highly changeable; avalanches and storms are possible, so plan with caution.

Weather & Climate near Eiger#

Climate

Eiger's climate is classified as Tundra - Tundra climate with cold summers (peaking in August) and freezing winters (coldest in February). Temperatures range from -14°C to 4°C. Moderate rainfall (591 mm/year), distributed fairly evenly throughout the year.

Air Quality: AQI 34 Good
Best Time to Visit
AugustJulyOctober
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
26°
Warmest Month
-29°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Poor -13° - -9° -22° 57 mm partly cloudy 87% 9.6 m/s 0.2 low 8.9h
February Poor -14° - -10° -22° 52 mm partly cloudy 87% 8.6 m/s 0.3 low 10.2h
March Poor -14° - -10° -22° 61 mm partly cloudy 87% 8.5 m/s 0.7 moderate 11.8h
April Poor -13° - -9° -20° 43 mm overcast 84% 7.6 m/s 1.0 high 13.4h
May Poor -8° - -4° -13° 40 mm overcast 81% 6.9 m/s 1.3 high 14.8h
June Poor -5° - 0° -9° 46 mm overcast 78% 6.6 m/s 1.7 very high 15.6h
July Poor -1° - 3° -4° 54 mm partly cloudy 77% 6.5 m/s 1.7 very high 15.2h
August Acceptable 0° - 4° -3° 54 mm partly cloudy 79% 5.9 m/s 1.4 high 14.0h
September Poor -2° - 1° -7° 46 mm partly cloudy 81% 6.8 m/s 1.0 moderate 12.4h
October Poor -5° - -2° -11° 38 mm partly cloudy 83% 7.9 m/s 0.5 low 10.7h
November Poor -10° - -6° -17° 51 mm partly cloudy 87% 8.8 m/s 0.2 low 9.3h
December Poor -12° - -8° -20° 49 mm partly cloudy 85% 9.3 m/s 0.1 low 8.5h

Nearby Attractions to Eiger#