Czech Republic in December: Weather, Crowds & What to Expect
Climate Map for December
Average temperature across Czech Republic in December.
City Weather in December
| City | High | Low | Rain | UV | Feels |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prague | 4° | 0° | 25 mm | low | Cold |
| Brno | 3° | -2° | 28 mm | low | Cold |
| Ostrava | 3° | -2° | 36 mm | low | Cold |
| Plzeň | 3° | -3° | 50 mm | low | Cold |
| Liberec | 2° | -2° | 42 mm | low | Freezing |
| Olomouc | 2° | -3° | 32 mm | low | Cold |
| České Budějovice | 3° | -3° | 50 mm | low | Freezing |
High / low are average daily temperatures (°C). “Feels” reflects how hot or cold it feels, allowing for humidity.
Prague & Central Bohemia
December transforms Prague with winter markets, holiday lights and much colder conditions by month’s end; daytime temperatures often sit between -1 and 4°C. Short days and occasional snow create magical scenes around the Old Town and Wenceslas Square, but expect large crowds at markets and for main attractions. Public transport is reliable through the season, yet bridges and cobbles become slippery-sturdy boots and layered thermal clothing are sensible.
South Bohemia & Šumava
December often produces early snow in the Šumava and frosty market-town mornings in Český Krumlov, though lowland snow cover is variable. Lakeside and forest walks become peaceful, and winter sports infrastructure may open depending on accumulation. Holiday periods see a small uptick in visitors to spa towns and ski centres; book stays early for school holidays. Pack insulated boots, a down jacket and traction-friendly footwear for icy surfaces.
Northern Bohemia & Krkonoše (Mountains)
December establishes winter conditions across the Krkonoše: consistent snow on slopes and freezing temperatures in open areas, with bright, short days perfect for downhill skiing and snowshoeing. Towns adapt to winter tourism rhythms-restaurants and lifts operate on holiday schedules-yet storms can bring whiteout conditions. Pack full winter insulation, avalanche-awareness equipment for off-piste travel, and allow extra time for mountain travel.
Bohemian-Moravian Highlands (Vysočina) & South Bohemian Uplands
December turns the plateau into a true winter landscape when snow arrives, with market towns preparing for Advent celebrations under crisp skies. Cross-country trails and small downhill runs open depending on snowfall; many guesthouses are cosy and welcoming but book for holiday weekends. Pack full winter gear, warm footwear and expect some rural services to operate on reduced timetables.
South Moravia (Brno, Pálava, Lednice)
December brings a calm winter mood to the wine region: temperatures are generally above deep-freeze but frosty mornings and occasional snow dust the higher vineyards. Advent markets in Brno and small-town festivals add cultural warmth, and indoor wine tastings provide a pleasant winter activity. Roads are typically passable, though rural tracks can be slippery; pack insulated footwear, a warm coat and prepare for shorter daylight hours.
Moravian-Silesian Beskids & Jeseníky (Eastern Mountains)
December usually establishes winter conditions in the higher ranges with snow-good skiing and crisp, short days; spas and indoor cultural sites provide cosy alternatives on stormy days. Expect winter road conditions and occasional closures of minor passes; main ski resorts run on holiday timetables. Bring insulated outerwear, avalanche-awareness for off-piste travel and allow extra time for journeys.