Costa Rica: Population, Economy & Travel Facts
Essential data for planning your trip to Costa Rica — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.
Population & Geography
Population
4,999,441
#120 of 197 countries
Area
51,100 km²
#131 of 248 countries
Density
97.8 / km²
#114 of 245 countries
Costa Rica has a population of 4,999,441 spread across 51,100 km², giving it an average density of 97.8 people per km².
Most Populous Cities
Demographics
Median Age
36.0
Life Expectancy
80.3 yrs
Government
presidential republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector
Economy & Cost of Living
Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Costa Rica is classified as a high income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 59% of US levels, meaning costs are moderate and most travellers will find it reasonably affordable.
Income Level
High income
GDP per Capita
$16,942
Cost of Living
59%
of US
Inflation
0.5%
Inequality
45.8
High