Regions & Cities
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Baghdad
On the Tigris, Baghdad’s layered neighborhoods still host bookstalls on al‑Mutanabbi Street, teahouses, and grill joints serving masgouf.
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Baqubah
Baqubah sits on the Diyala plain, with orchards, date palms and an active agricultural bazaar; visitors arrive for rural markets, regional cuisine and access to nearby foothills and archaeological sites.
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National Museum of Iraq
In central Baghdad, the National Museum of Iraq displays Mesopotamian artifacts spanning Sumerian, Assyrian, and Babylonian periods.
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Eshnunna
Eshnunna, an ancient Mesopotamian city in Diyala Governorate, is an archaeological site known for temple remains and cuneiform finds; specialists and history visitors study ongoing excavations and museum displays.
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Al-Kazimiyya Mosque
In Baghdad’s Kadhimiya district, the Al-Kazimiyya shrine contains the tombs of Imams Musa al-Kadhim and Muhammad al-Jawad; pilgrims visit for its golden domes and religious ceremonies.
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Khafajah
In the Diyala River valley, Khafajah (Tell Khafajah) is an archaeological tell with Middle Bronze Age and Old Babylonian remains.
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Ctesiphon
Downriver from Baghdad, Ctesiphon preserves Sasanian remains-most famously the Taq Kasra, a vast brick arch-visited for late-antique architecture and its role as a former imperial capital.
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Choga Mami
Choga Mami is a prehistoric site in Diyala Governorate noted by archaeologists for early irrigation and settlement remains; visitors are mainly researchers studying Neolithic and Chalcolithic field systems.
Top Cities in Central Iraq
Central Iraq at a Glance
Local Time
2:42 AM
GMT+3
Population
12,712,864
Best Things to Do in Central Iraq
Archaeological Site
Ctesiphon
Ruined Sassanian capital known for Taq Kasra arch
Archaeological Site
Sippar
Ancient Mesopotamian city with sun temple ruins
Archaeological Site
Eshnunna
Ancient Mesopotamian city-ruin with central temple remains
Museum
National Museum of Iraq
Baghdad museum housing Mesopotamian antiquities and artifacts
Archaeological Site
Taq Kasra
Ancient Sassanian palace remnant with massive brick arch
Mosque
Al-Kazimiyya Mosque
Shia shrine complex housing revered mausoleums in Baghdad
Archaeological Site
Dur-Kurigalzu
Ancient Kassite city ruins with ziggurat remains near Baghdad
Mosque
Abu Hanifa Mosque
Historic Baghdad mosque honoring Sunni jurist Abu Hanifa
Lake
Lake Tharthar
Large reservoir between Tigris and Euphrates, Iraq
Reservoir
Lake Habbaniyah
Reservoir west of Baghdad, used for fishing and recreation
Monument
Victory Arch
Monumental arch constructed to commemorate Iran–Iraq War victory
Archaeological Site
Anbar
Town in Al Anbar Governorate on Euphrates plain
