Bulgaria: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Bulgaria — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
7,000,039
#104 of 197 countries
Area
110,879 km²
#107 of 248 countries
Density
63.1 / km²
#151 of 245 countries

Bulgaria has a population of 7,000,039 spread across 110,879 km², giving it an average density of 63.1 people per km².

Most Populous Cities

Sofia
1,152,556
1601 / km²
Plovdiv
329,489
2960 / km²
Varna, Bulgaria
318,737
2255 / km²
Burgas
210,646
1031 / km²
Stara Zagora
121,582
713 / km²
Ruse, Bulgaria
121,168
946 / km²
Pleven
90,209
692 / km²
Sliven
83,740
529 / km²
Pernik
82,467
578 / km²
Shumen
72,342
582 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
45.5
Life Expectancy
76.1 yrs
Government
parliamentary republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Bulgaria is classified as a high income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 41% of US levels, meaning costs are moderate and most travellers will find it reasonably affordable.

Income Level
High income
GDP per Capita
$15,853
Cost of Living
41% of US
Inflation
9.4%
Inequality
38.2
Moderate