Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park

Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park is a protected area on the southern section of the Bukit Barisan mountain chain in southern Sumatra, Indonesia, conserving lowland and montane tropical rainforest. It is recognised for its biodiversity and for populations of threatened Sumatran mammals.

The park comprises steep forested slopes, river valleys and coastal lowlands that support diverse flora and fauna, including Sumatran tiger, elephant and rhinoceros where remaining populations persist. Visitor experiences are generally focused on wildlife observation, guided treks and riverine access in remote sections of the park.

The area has long been occupied by local communities and was designated as a national park to protect remaining rainforest and endemic species. It forms part of broader conservation efforts for Sumatra’s tropical forests.

The park runs along the southern stretch of the Bukit Barisan chain on Sumatra’s western side, spanning remote terrain and coastal zones in southern Sumatra.

• Wildlife conservation: The park protects a long north-south strip of rainforest along Sumatra's western mountain spine and is a stronghold for endangered Sumatran wildlife including tiger, elephant and rhinoceros.
• Access: Access to the park is limited and often requires local guides; trail conditions vary with season and remote sections may be reached only by multi-day treks.