Bosnia and Herzegovina: Population, Economy & Travel Facts
Essential data for planning your trip to Bosnia and Herzegovina — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.
Population & Geography
Population
3,323,929
#133 of 197 countries
Area
51,197 km²
#130 of 248 countries
Density
64.9 / km²
#148 of 245 countries
Bosnia and Herzegovina has a population of 3,323,929 spread across 51,197 km², giving it an average density of 64.9 people per km².
Demographics
Median Age
45.7
Life Expectancy
78.5 yrs
Government
parliamentary republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector
Economy & Cost of Living
Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Bosnia and Herzegovina is classified as an upper middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 37% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.
Income Level
Upper middle income
GDP per Capita
$8,663
Cost of Living
37%
of US
Inflation
6.1%