Bolshoi Theatre

Theater Historic Moscow theatre renowned for ballet and opera

In central Moscow, the Bolshoi Theatre stages ballet and opera in a restored neoclassical auditorium; audiences book for classical repertoire and historic Russian productions.

Main image

The Bolshoi Theatre is Moscow’s historic opera and ballet house located on Theatre Square and renowned worldwide for its ballet company and classical repertoire. The company and building are central to Russia’s performing arts tradition.

Audiences attend full-scale opera and ballet productions in the main auditorium and can visit the grand foyers and staircases on guided tours. The Bolshoi also operates a modern secondary venue that stages contemporary works and smaller productions.

The Bolshoi company dates to the 18th century and the present historic building dates from the mid-19th century; it has been altered and restored several times since then. A major renovation in the early 21st century updated stage technology and restored historic interiors.

Situated on Theatre Square in central Moscow, the theatre is adjacent to other cultural institutions and is within walking distance of central city landmarks and transport links.

  • Booking tip: Purchase tickets well in advance for popular ballet and opera performances; evening performances are standard for premier works.
  • Restoration note: The theatre underwent an extensive restoration between 2005 and 2011; services and tours run when performances are not scheduled.

What to See #

  • Historic auditorium (Main Stage): The historic auditorium houses the principal stage and grand foyer, forming the centrepiece of the company's performances and the landmark building seen from Theatre Square.
  • New Stage: A modern adjunct opened as a second venue for rehearsals, smaller productions and contemporary staging, complementing the main building.
Bolshoi Theatre
Bolshoi Theatre, Theatre Square 1, Moscow, Russia
55.7603, 37.6186
Box office and tour hours vary; check the official site for schedules
Tickets for performances are sold per show (variable); guided tours of the theatre are available for a fee

How to Get to Bolshoi Theatre #

The Bolshoi Theatre sits in central Moscow on Teatralnaya Ploshchad. The easiest way is by metro: get off at Teatralnaya station (a very short 2-3 minute walk) or at nearby Okhotny Ryad or Ploshchad Revolyutsii stations and walk a few minutes to the theatre. By car it is in the historic centre (near Tverskaya Street); expect central Moscow traffic and use local parking or drop-off zones.

Tips for Visiting Bolshoi Theatre #

  • Buy performance tickets and guided-tour slots well in advance-popular ballets and operas sell out and the official Bolshoi tours have limited capacity so booking online avoids long queues and disappointment.
  • Arrive at least 30-45 minutes before curtain for security checks and to experience the main entrance and historic staircase without the post-intermission rush; the Theatre Square (Ploshchad Teatralnaya) entrance is the principal approach for visitors.
  • If you can, join an official backstage or museum tour rather than only attending a performance-these tours let you see the auditorium, historic costumes and props that most evening-only visitors miss.

Best Time to Visit Bolshoi Theatre #

Go in the shoulder seasons (Apr-May or Sep-Oct) for the best chance of getting performance tickets and avoiding the biggest crowds.

Summer peak
Jun-Aug · 15-25°C
Highest tourist numbers; book performances and tickets well in advance-expect busy lobbies and sold-out evening shows.
Holiday peak
Dec-Jan · -10-0°C
Very busy around New Year with festive performances and higher prices, so book early if visiting then.
Shoulder/low season
Apr-May, Sep-Oct · 5-15°C
Best balance of ticket availability, shorter lines at the box office and pleasant conditions for getting around the city.

Weather & Climate near Bolshoi Theatre #

Climate

Bolshoi Theatre's climate is classified as Warm-Summer Continental - Warm-Summer Continental climate with mild summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -10°C to 23°C. Moderate rainfall (728 mm/year).

Best Time to Visit
JuneJulyMay
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
35°
Warmest Month
-40°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coldest month with highs of -5°C and lows of -10°C. Moderate rainfall (46 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

31 Poor

Comfort

-8°
Feels Like Freezing
-8°C
Temperature
-10° -5°
96%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

46 mm
Rainfall
3.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.0
UV Index
Low
7.6h daylight

February

February is freezing with highs of -4°C and lows of -10°C. Moderate rainfall (35 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

35 Poor

Comfort

-7°
Feels Like Freezing
-7°C
Temperature
-10° -4°
96%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

35 mm
Rainfall
3.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.1
UV Index
Low
9.4h daylight

March

March is freezing with highs of 2°C and lows of -5°C. Moderate rainfall (36 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

39 Poor

Comfort

-1°
Feels Like Freezing
-1°C
Temperature
-5°
93%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

36 mm
Rainfall
3.1 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.4
UV Index
Low
11.7h daylight

April

April is cold with highs of 11°C and lows of 2°C. Moderate rainfall (48 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

60 Good

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
11°
84%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

48 mm
Rainfall
3.1 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.6
UV Index
Moderate
14.0h daylight

May

May is cool with highs of 18°C and lows of 8°C. Moderate rainfall (54 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

70 Very Good

Comfort

13°
Feels Like Cool
13°C
Temperature
18°
79%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

54 mm
Rainfall
3.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.1
UV Index
High
16.0h daylight

June

June is cool with highs of 22°C and lows of 12°C. Regular rainfall (87 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

75 Very Good

Comfort

17°
Feels Like Cool
17°C
Temperature
12° 22°
79%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

87 mm
Rainfall
2.7 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.3
UV Index
High
17.1h daylight

July

July is the warmest month with highs of 23°C and lows of 14°C. The wettest month with 93 mm of rain and partly cloudy skies.

75 Very Good

Comfort

19°
Feels Like Mild
19°C
Temperature
14° 23°
80%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

93 mm
Rainfall
2.6 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.3
UV Index
High
16.6h daylight

August

August is cool with highs of 21°C and lows of 12°C. Regular rainfall (80 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

67 Good

Comfort

17°
Feels Like Cool
17°C
Temperature
12° 21°
79%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

80 mm
Rainfall
2.6 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.0
UV Index
Moderate
14.8h daylight

September

September is cool with highs of 15°C and lows of 7°C. Moderate rainfall (69 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

59 Acceptable

Comfort

11°
Feels Like Cool
11°C
Temperature
15°
83%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

69 mm
Rainfall
2.9 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.5
UV Index
Moderate
12.6h daylight

October

October is cold with highs of 8°C and lows of 2°C. Moderate rainfall (71 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

44 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
89%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

71 mm
Rainfall
3.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.2
UV Index
Low
10.3h daylight

November

November is freezing with highs of 0°C and lows of -4°C. Moderate rainfall (58 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

35 Poor

Comfort

-2°
Feels Like Freezing
-2°C
Temperature
-4°
94%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

58 mm
Rainfall
3.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.0
UV Index
Low
8.1h daylight

December

December is freezing with highs of -3°C and lows of -8°C. Moderate rainfall (51 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

35 Poor

Comfort

-6°
Feels Like Freezing
-6°C
Temperature
-8° -3°
96%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

51 mm
Rainfall
3.7 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.0
UV Index
Low
6.9h daylight

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