Bibliotheca Alexandrina Museum
Modern library and cultural center in Alexandria
The Bibliotheca Alexandrina in Alexandria is a modern cultural complex offering reading rooms, museums and a planetarium; visitors attend exhibitions, research collections, and walk the adjacent coastal promenade.
Bibliotheca Alexandrina at a Glance#
Address: Bibliotheca Alexandrina, El Shatby, Alexandria, Egypt
Website: https://www.bibalex.org/
Admission: Main library access is free; on-site museums/exhibitions have separate admission fees
About Bibliotheca Alexandrina#
Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a modern library and cultural centre on Alexandria’s waterfront, inaugurated in 2002 as a commemoration of the ancient Library of Alexandria. The project is an international cultural and research hub combining a major reading room, museums, and lecture spaces.
Facilities include large public reading rooms, manuscript and archival collections, exhibition spaces devoted to the history of Alexandria, and a planetarium and science centre. The building’s distinctive tilting disk design and waterfront location make it a prominent contemporary landmark.
The complex was constructed as a multinational effort and serves as a regional centre for scholarship, public programmes and cultural events.
It occupies a prominent site on Alexandria’s eastern harbour along the Corniche, facing the Mediterranean and within the modern city.
- Opening and design: Opened in 2002 as an international project to revive the spirit of the ancient library, with a striking circular design by the Norwegian firm Snøhetta.
What to See#
- Main reading room: A domed, circular reading space with tiered seating and a large central reading room designed to house millions of volumes and provide general public access.
- Manuscripts and Special Collections: Houses preserved manuscripts, rare books and specialised archival collections with conservation facilities for research and scholarly access.
- Antiquities and History Museum: A museum presenting artefacts and exhibitions on the history of the ancient Library of Alexandria and the city’s cultural past, integrated into the library complex.
- Planetarium and science centre: An attached planetarium and science centre offering public astronomy shows and educational programmes as part of the cultural complex.
How to Get to Bibliotheca Alexandrina#
The Bibliotheca Alexandrina sits on Alexandria’s waterfront on the Corniche (the coastal road) near the eastern harbour. From Alexandria’s main train station or city centre take a taxi or local microbus along the Corniche to the library; it is directly visible from the coastal road and reachable on foot from nearby Corniche stops.
Tips for Visiting Bibliotheca Alexandrina#
- Visit early on a weekday morning when the museum spaces and the reading hall are quieter-that's when the architecture and engraved exterior wall facing the Mediterranean are easiest to enjoy without tour groups.
- Enter via the main plaza on the Corniche side (the grand entrance facing the sea) and buy combined tickets at the desk: the library complex, manuscript center and planetarium have separate exhibits and often separate admissions.
- Don't skip the Manuscripts and Rare Books displays and the map room on the lower levels-these specialized collections are less crowded than the main reading areas and contain items not visible from the main public spaces.
Best Time to Visit Bibliotheca Alexandrina#
Best visited in spring or autumn for mild weather and comfortable visits to the indoor museum and reading spaces.
Weather & Climate near Bibliotheca Alexandrina#
Bibliotheca Alexandrina's climate is classified as Hot Desert - Hot Desert climate with hot summers (peaking in August) and cool winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 9°C to 31°C. Very dry conditions with minimal rainfall with a pronounced dry season.
| Month | Comfort | Temp | Feels | Rain | Sky | Humidity | Wind | UV | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Very Good | 9° - 19° | 14° | 50 mm | partly cloudy | 68% | 3.7 m/s | 0.6 moderate | 10.2h |
| February | Very Good | 10° - 19° | 14° | 24 mm | partly cloudy | 66% | 3.8 m/s | 0.8 moderate | 10.9h |
| March | Excellent | 11° - 21° | 16° | 13 mm | some cloud | 63% | 4.5 m/s | 1.3 high | 11.9h |
| April | Ideal | 14° - 24° | 19° | 4 mm | mostly sunny | 60% | 4.7 m/s | 1.7 very high | 12.8h |
| May | Ideal | 17° - 27° | 22° | 1 mm | mostly sunny | 58% | 3.8 m/s | 2.1 extreme | 13.6h |
| June | Ideal | 20° - 29° | 25° | 0 mm | clear | 60% | 4.1 m/s | 2.4 extreme | 14.0h |
| July | Ideal | 22° - 31° | 26° | 0 mm | clear | 62% | 3.6 m/s | 2.4 extreme | 13.8h |
| August | Ideal | 23° - 31° | 27° | 0 mm | clear | 63% | 3.7 m/s | 2.2 extreme | 13.1h |
| September | Ideal | 22° - 30° | 26° | 1 mm | clear | 62% | 3.4 m/s | 1.7 very high | 12.2h |
| October | Ideal | 19° - 28° | 23° | 9 mm | mostly sunny | 64% | 3.6 m/s | 1.2 high | 11.3h |
| November | Ideal | 15° - 24° | 19° | 29 mm | some cloud | 65% | 3.2 m/s | 0.7 moderate | 10.4h |
| December | Very Good | 11° - 20° | 15° | 46 mm | partly cloudy | 68% | 3.3 m/s | 0.5 low | 10.0h |