Bhutan: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Bhutan — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
754,394
#162 of 197 countries
Area
38,394 km²
#139 of 248 countries
Density
19.6 / km²
#201 of 245 countries

Bhutan has a population of 754,394 spread across 38,394 km², giving it an average density of 19.6 people per km². With such low density, expect wide open spaces and a sense of remoteness outside major cities.

Demographics

Median Age
31.2
Life Expectancy
73.7 yrs
Literacy Rate
64.9%
Government
constitutional monarchy
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Bhutan is classified as a lower middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 24% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.

Income Level
Lower middle income
GDP per Capita
$3,831
Cost of Living
24% of US
Inflation
4.2%
Inequality
28.5
Low