Benin: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Benin — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
11,485,048
#78 of 197 countries
Area
112,622 km²
#103 of 248 countries
Density
102.0 / km²
#109 of 245 countries

Benin has a population of 11,485,048 spread across 112,622 km², giving it an average density of 102.0 people per km². This moderate density means a mix of bustling cities and quieter rural areas to explore.

Most Populous Cities

Abomey-Calavi
385,755
5066 / km²
Porto-Novo
264,320
3995 / km²
Parakou
255,478
2614 / km²
Godomey
253,262
6534 / km²
Abomey
117,824
1737 / km²
Djougou
94,773
959 / km²
Nikki, Benin
66,109
460 / km²
Kandi, Benin
56,043
913 / km²
Natitingou
53,284
858 / km²
Ouidah
47,616
3973 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
17.2
Life Expectancy
63.0 yrs
Literacy Rate
51.4%
Government
presidential republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Benin is classified as a lower middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 34% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.

Income Level
Lower middle income
GDP per Capita
$1,394
Cost of Living
34% of US
Inflation
2.7%
Inequality
34.4
Moderate