Baitul Mukarram National Mosque Mosque

National mosque of Bangladesh in central Dhaka

Baitul Mukarram, Dhaka's national mosque, features a modernist cubic exterior inspired by the Kaaba and accommodates large congregations; visitors come for Friday prayers and its central location.

Main image

Baitul Mukarram National Mosque at a Glance#

Address: Baitul Mukarram, Topkhana Road, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh

Hours: Daily 7:00am-9:00pm (prayer times vary)

Admission: Free (entry to the mosque is generally free; donations accepted)

About Baitul Mukarram National Mosque#

Baitul Mukarram National Mosque is the national mosque of Bangladesh located in central Dhaka, completed in the late 1960s and serving as the country’s principal place of congregational worship. It is a major religious and civic landmark in the capital.

The complex centres on a very large enclosed prayer hall and extensive open courtyard areas that together accommodate large congregations. Architectural treatment is notable for a cube-like massing that references the Kaaba in Mecca and for broad, column-free interior space that suits mass prayers. The mosque routinely holds large services on Fridays and during Islamic holy months.

Construction of the present mosque took place during the 1960s, with the completed complex inaugurated in 1968. Since then it has functioned as the national mosque and a focal point for major religious observances in Dhaka.

The mosque stands in central Dhaka; it is positioned within the urban fabric of the capital and is readily reached from major roads in the city centre.

  • Capacity: Central prayer hall covers a very large area and the complex can accommodate roughly 40,000 worshippers during major prayers.
  • Visiting tips: The mosque is busiest for Friday (Jumu’ah) prayers and during Ramadan; modest dress and removal of shoes are required inside.

How to Get to Baitul Mukarram National Mosque#

Located on Topkhana Road near Motijheel, Baitul Mukarram is accessible by rickshaw, taxi or local buses from central Dhaka; it is within walking distance of several central government buildings.

Tips for Visiting Baitul Mukarram National Mosque#

  • For worshippers and visitors the central courtyard is an excellent vantage point to observe the mosque's minimalist modernist lines.
  • Visit outside of Friday prayers to avoid crowds and to see the building's exterior proportions unimpeded.
  • Combine with nearby administrative landmarks in Motijheel and Old Dhaka for a fuller sense of the city's architectural contrasts.

Best Time to Visit Baitul Mukarram National Mosque#

For a meaningful visit, avoid Friday midday prayers; early mornings are quieter and offer clearer sightlines and photos.

Winter (November-February)
Nov-Feb · 12-25°C (54-77°F)
Pleasant and busy with faithful; mornings are calmest for visitors.
Monsoon (June-September)
Jun-Sep · 25-32°C (77-90°F)
High humidity and afternoon storms; internal spaces offer shelter and a cool respite.

Weather & Climate near Baitul Mukarram National Mosque#

Climate

Baitul Mukarram National Mosque's climate is classified as Humid Subtropical (Dry Winter) - Humid Subtropical (Dry Winter) climate with hot summers (peaking in June) and mild winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 12°C to 34°C. Heavy rainfall (2167 mm/year), wettest in July with a pronounced dry season.

Air Quality: AQI 165 Unhealthy
Best Time to Visit
FebruaryDecemberJanuary
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
42°
Warmest Month
4°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Ideal 13° - 26° 19° 6 mm mostly sunny 66% 0.7 m/s 0.9 moderate 10.7h
February Ideal 15° - 29° 22° 22 mm mostly sunny 56% 0.8 m/s 1.3 high 11.3h
March Excellent 20° - 33° 26° 60 mm some cloud 54% 1.4 m/s 1.6 very high 11.9h
April Good 23° - 34° 31° 151 mm partly cloudy 65% 1.8 m/s 1.8 very high 12.6h
May Acceptable 25° - 33° 33° 320 mm overcast 76% 1.8 m/s 1.8 very high 13.1h
June Acceptable 26° - 32° 36° 354 mm overcast 87% 1.8 m/s 1.7 very high 13.4h
July Acceptable 26° - 31° 36° 415 mm overcast 90% 2.1 m/s 1.8 very high 13.3h
August Acceptable 26° - 32° 37° 331 mm overcast 90% 1.8 m/s 1.9 very high 12.8h
September Acceptable 26° - 32° 36° 293 mm overcast 89% 1.2 m/s 1.7 very high 12.2h
October Good 24° - 32° 32° 173 mm partly cloudy 84% 0.7 m/s 1.6 very high 11.5h
November Ideal 19° - 30° 25° 32 mm mostly sunny 79% 0.6 m/s 1.2 high 10.9h
December Ideal 14° - 27° 20° 10 mm mostly sunny 75% 0.5 m/s 0.9 moderate 10.6h

Nearby Attractions to Baitul Mukarram National Mosque#