Angkor Archaeological Park
Historical Site Vast Khmer temple complex and archaeological park
Angkor spans hundreds of square kilometres around Siem Reap and contains Angkor Wat, Angkor Thom and dozens of temple complexes inscribed as a World Heritage site; visitors come for temple circuits, bas‑reliefs and ancient Khmer engineering.
Angkor is the vast archaeological park in Siem Reap province that was the religious and administrative centre of the Khmer Empire between the 9th and 15th centuries. The complex contains a concentration of monumental temples, hydraulic works and urban remains, with Angkor Wat and Angkor Thom the best-known monuments.
At the centre, Angkor Wat - built in the early 12th century - is the most famous individual temple and is widely described as the largest religious monument in the world. Nearby Angkor Thom with the Bayon faces and the tree-entwined galleries of Ta Prohm are major highlights; the full archaeological park covers many square kilometres with both major temples and smaller shrine groups.
Beyond the core temple complexes there are hundreds of smaller ruined temples, reservoirs and avenues to explore; some outlying monuments such as Banteay Srei lie several tens of kilometres from the central group and are often included on extended itineraries. The scale and variety of monuments make Angkor a multi-day destination for most visitors.
The Angkor complex lies immediately north of Siem Reap town in northwestern Cambodia, with the main temple clusters accessed by short drives from town and by roads linking the wider archaeological park.
- Size and tickets: The Angkor Archaeological Park covers an area of about 400 square kilometres; entry uses a timed ticket system with single-day and multi-day passes.
- Photo tips: Sunrise at Angkor Wat and late-afternoon light on the temple façades are the most popular photographic times; arrive early to avoid crowds.
- Practicalities: Temperatures and sun can be intense; wear sturdy shoes for uneven temple steps and respectful clothing for active religious sites.
What to See #
- Angkor Wat: The largest and best-known temple in the complex, built in the early 12th century by Suryavarman II and notable as the largest religious monument in the world and a principal sunrise viewpoint.
- Angkor Thom / Bayon: The walled city and royal centre built in the late 12th century by Jayavarman VII, containing the **Bayon** temple with its many carved stone faces and the city's causeways and gates.
- Ta Prohm: A late 12th-century monastery temple left largely unrestored with large tree roots entwined through galleries and towers, popular for its atmospheric, 'lost-in-the-jungle' appearance.
- Banteay Srei: A small, elaborately carved pink-sandstone temple distant from the central park, dating to the 10th century and prized for intricate sculpture rather than scale.
How to Get to Angkor #
Angkor (Angkor Archaeological Park) is accessed via Siem Reap. International and regional flights arrive at Siem Reap-Angkor International Airport (REP); from the airport it’s a short taxi or tuk‑tuk ride into Siem Reap town (roughly 10-20 minutes). Overland from Cambodia’s capital, Phnom Penh, take National Highway 6 (NH6) north - the driving distance is roughly 310-320 km and the journey by private car or express bus (operators include Giant Ibis and Mekong Express) typically takes about 5-6 hours.
From central Siem Reap the Angkor park is about 5-7 km north of the town center. Most visitors go by tuk‑tuk or taxi (about 10-20 minutes), rent bicycles (20-40 minutes depending on pace), or hire a private car/guide for the day. Once inside the park, individual temples are spread out, so expect short walks from parking areas to temple entrances (several hundred meters up to a kilometer for some sites).
Tips for Visiting Angkor #
- Arrive before sunrise (around 5:00-5:30 in the dry season) to watch sunrise at Angkor Wat and to explore the main monuments in the cooler, quieter hours-many day-trip coach groups only arrive after first light.
- Buy your 1‑/3‑/7‑day Angkor pass at the official Angkor Ticket Office on the road into the park and bring your passport: the office prints your photo on the pass and guards check it at temple entrances.
- Avoid the biggest crowds by visiting Ta Prohm and the Bayon either right at opening or late afternoon; both attract large coach groups mid‑morning and early afternoon, so timing them outside that window makes for a far more peaceful visit.
- Don't skip the outer/lesser‑visited sites: Banteay Srei (north of the main loop) and outer‑circuit temples such as Preah Khan and Banteay Samre offer finer carving details and far fewer visitors-plan one afternoon for these if you have a multi‑day pass.
Best Time to Visit Angkor #
Visit Angkor in the cool, dry months of November-February for the most comfortable weather, clearer skies, and the busiest-but most accessible-temple experience.
Weather & Climate near Angkor #
Angkor's climate is classified as Tropical Savanna - Tropical Savanna climate with hot summers (peaking in April) and warm winters (coldest in December). Temperatures range from 19°C to 35°C. Abundant rainfall (1317 mm/year), wettest in September with a pronounced dry season.
January
January is warm with highs of 30°C and lows of 19°C. The driest month with just 1 mm.
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February
February is warm with highs of 32°C and lows of 21°C. Almost no rain and mostly sunny skies.
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March
March is hot, feeling like 30°C. Light rainfall and partly cloudy skies.
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April
April is the hottest month, feeling like 34°C. Moderate rainfall (61 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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May
May is hot, feeling like 34°C due to high humidity. Significant rainfall (141 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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June
June is hot, feeling like 34°C with oppressive humidity. Significant rainfall (168 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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July
July is hot, feeling like 32°C with oppressive humidity. Significant rainfall (185 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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August
August is hot, feeling like 32°C with oppressive humidity. Significant rainfall (183 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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September
September is hot, feeling like 32°C with oppressive humidity. The wettest month with heavy rain (267 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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October
October is warm with muggy conditions (dew point 24°C). Significant rainfall (193 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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November
November is warm with highs of 30°C and lows of 22°C. Moderate rainfall (79 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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December
December is warm with highs of 30°C and lows of 19°C. Light rainfall.