Andros

Andros is the largest island of the Bahamas, composed of a network of cays, deep mangrove creeks and extensive shallow banks. It is internationally noted for its marine ecosystems - including blue holes, mangrove forests and the Andros Barrier Reef - that support diving, bonefishing and ecological research.

The island’s attractions are primarily natural: submerged sinkholes known as blue holes, long stretches of mangrove-lined coastline and reef channels that are a draw for divers and anglers. Human settlement is distributed in small towns and villages with services oriented to eco-tourism and fishing.

Andros has long been occupied by indigenous Lucayan peoples before European contact and later became part of the British colony that formed the Bahamas; its modern economy mixes small-scale commercial activity with tourism focused on natural and sporting experiences.

Andros lies in the northwestern Bahamas and is accessed by boat or air from Nassau and other islands; its scale and low-density development distinguish it from the more built-up Bahamian islands.

• Natural significance: The island is the Bahamas’ largest by area and is noted for its extensive mangrove plains, blue holes and a long nearshore barrier reef system important for diving and angling.

What to See#

• Blue Holes: Blue Holes and inland freshwater sinkholes that are a signature geological feature of the island, attracting divers and scientific interest.
• Barrier reef and marine habitats: The Andros Barrier Reef and surrounding mangrove and seagrass systems provide key dive and snorkeling sites as well as important fish habitat.
• Coastal communities and fisheries: Local settlements and craft villages where bonefishing, salt fishing and small-scale marine services are based for visitors and residents.

• Arrange excursions with a local guide to reach blue holes, the Andros Barrier Reef and bonefishing grounds - these features define Central Andros and are best accessed by people who know the creeks and tide patterns.
• Plan water-based activities for early morning when winds are light and wildlife (wading birds, bonefish) is most active; many visitors who arrive mid-day find rougher conditions and less wildlife visibility.