Three hours from the traffic of Bangkok, wild elephants wander the main road through Khao Yai at dusk and cars simply wait for them to pass. That mix of real wilderness and easy access runs through all of Thailand’s roughly 156 national parks, more than twenty of them marine.
The standouts cover very different country. Khao Sok has limestone towers rising out of a jungle lake, Doi Inthanon holds the country’s highest summit in cool cloud forest, and Erawan spills down seven turquoise tiers you can swim in. Offshore, the Similan and Surin islands have the clearest water in Thailand.
Most parks charge foreigners 100 to 500 baht (about 3 to 15 USD) a day, which makes them some of the cheapest big experiences in the country. For the animals and birds, and where your odds of seeing them are best, see our wildlife and nature guide.
At a Glance#
- Mountains and cloud forest: Doi Inthanon, Doi Suthep-Pui and the Phu Kradueng plateau: cool air, pine and moss forest, sunrise viewpoints above a sea of mist.
- Waterfalls: Erawan’s seven tiers, Haew Narok and Haew Suwat in Khao Yai, and Sai Yok on the River Kwai. Best from August to December.
- Limestone and lakes: Khao Sok’s karst towers and Cheow Lan Lake, the sea stacks of Phang Nga Bay and the cave pavilion at Khao Sam Roi Yot.
- Marine parks: the Similan and Surin islands, Ang Thong, Tarutao and Ko Chang for snorkelling, kayaking and island camping. Most Andaman parks close in the monsoon.
- Camping and lodges: every major park has a campground with tents for hire and simple bungalows, bookable online, for a few hundred baht a night.
- Fees: foreigners pay 100 to 500 baht a day, Thai residents 20 to 100 baht. Keep your ticket: it covers the whole park that day.
The north#
Doi Inthanon, at 2,565 m (8,415 ft) the highest point in Thailand, is the classic day trip from Chiang Mai, 1.5 to 2 hours away by car. A paved road climbs past Mae Klang and Wachirathan waterfalls to the twin royal pagodas (separate small fee) and the summit. The best walk is the Kew Mae Pan nature trail, a 3 km loop through rhododendron and cloud forest to an open ridge; it closes from June to October and you must walk it with a local guide, hired at the trailhead. The Ang Ka boardwalk at the top is a short stroll through mossy bog forest. Entry is 300 baht. Dress warmly from December to February, when dawn at the summit can fall to near freezing.
Doi Suthep-Pui National Park begins at the edge of Chiang Mai and holds Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, the Bhubing Palace gardens and the Hmong village at Doi Pui, all on one road. Hike the Monk’s Trail from the back of Chiang Mai University up to Wat Pha Lat (about an hour), or visit Monthathan and Huai Kaeo waterfalls. The park has begun charging foreigners around 100 baht at more trailheads and waterfalls since late 2025; the temple and palace charge separately.

Huai Nam Dang near Pai is the place for a sea of mist on cool-season mornings.
Central and western Thailand#
Khao Yai National Park, Thailand’s first (1962) and a World Heritage Site, is the best all-round park in the country. It sits above Pak Chong, three hours from Bangkok by car or by train to Pak Chong and then a songthaew or a hired driver to the gate. Inside, a single road links the visitor centre to Haew Narok, a 150 m waterfall reached by a steep staircase, and Haew Suwat, the fall from the film The Beach. Entry is 400 baht (about 12 USD) plus a small car fee. You need your own transport or a tour, since nothing runs inside the park, and a day is not enough: sleep at Lam Takhong or Pha Kluai Mai campgrounds or in the resorts along Thanarat Road outside the gate.

Erawan National Park, 65 km from Kanchanaburi, is famous for Erawan Falls, seven turquoise limestone pools linked by a 1.5 km trail that gets steeper above tier four. Swim in the pools, wear shoes with grip and start early: the upper tiers close mid-afternoon. Bus 8170 from Kanchanaburi bus station takes about 1.5 hours. Entry is 300 baht, and food is not allowed above tier two.
Sai Yok National Park, further up the Khwae Noi, has Sai Yok Yai waterfall tumbling straight into the river, raft-house resorts, and caves you reach by longtail boat. Sai Yok Noi Waterfall sits by the main road near Nam Tok station, the end of the Death Railway line, and pairs well with Hellfire Pass.
Kaeng Krachan National Park, three and a half hours southwest of Bangkok in Phetchaburi, is the largest park in the country. The headline sight is the sea of mist from Phanoen Thung, reached by a narrow mountain road that runs on a timed one-way schedule and closes in the rainy season, usually from August to October.
The south#
Khao Sok National Park is the most spectacular inland park in the south: rainforest wrapped around limestone towers, with Cheow Lan Lake at its centre. Most people stay in Khao Sok village by the park gate, two hours from Surat Thani or about three from Phuket and Khao Lak, and walk the riverside trail to Ton Kloi waterfall. The real reason to come is a night on the lake: drive an hour to Ratchaprapha Dam pier, take a longtail past the karsts to a floating raft-house camp, and wake to mist and gibbons calling. Entry is 200 to 300 baht and the same ticket covers the lake.

Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park, an hour south of Hua Hin, is limestone hills, marsh and beaches in one small park. Its famous sight is Phraya Nakhon Cave, where a royal pavilion sits in a collapsed cavern lit by shafts of sunlight around mid-morning. Reach Laem Sala beach by boat from Bang Pu village or on foot over the headland, then climb a steep 430 m path to the cave. Entry is 200 baht.
On the Andaman coast, Khao Lak-Lam Ru National Park borders Khao Lak’s beaches, a good half day of forest trail and quiet coves while you wait for a Similan boat.
Marine parks#
Similan Islands are granite boulders, white sand and the clearest water in Thailand, 60 km off Khao Lak. Speedboats leave Thap Lamu pier for day trips (about 1.5 hours each way); divers go on liveaboards. Entry is 500 baht (about 15 USD), there is a daily visitor cap, and the park is open only from mid-October to mid-May. Overnight stays on the islands have been restricted in recent seasons, so treat it as a day trip or a liveaboard unless the park confirms camping. Read our diving guide for the dive sites.
Mu Ko Surin National Park, near the Myanmar border, is the place to sleep on a marine park island: tents and a few bungalows at Mai Ngam and Chong Khad bays, with snorkelling straight off the beach. Boats leave Khuraburi pier, about an hour away. Entry is 500 baht and the season matches the Similans.

Mu Ko Ang Thong National Park is 42 limestone islands in the Gulf, a full-day boat trip from Ko Samui or Ko Pha Ngan. Kayak between islands, climb the steep 500 m path on Ko Wua Talap to the main viewpoint (allow 45 minutes, wear proper shoes), and look down on the saltwater Emerald Lake on Ko Mae Ko. Entry is 200 to 300 baht, usually included in tour prices; boats are cancelled in the Gulf’s stormy months, mainly November and December.
Ao Phang Nga National Park covers the sea stacks of Phang Nga Bay, including Khao Phing Kan (James Bond Island) and the tidal caves you paddle into by sea kayak. Go from Phuket, Krabi or Phang Nga town, early to beat the crowds. Entry is 300 baht.
Tarutao National Park, off Satun near Malaysia, is 51 islands with almost no development on the main island, Ko Tarutao, where you can rent park bungalows or tents and cycle to empty beaches. Ferries leave Pak Bara pier. Ko Lipe, inside the park boundary, is the busy resort island; you pay the 200 baht park fee on arrival. The park closes from mid-May to mid-October.
Mu Ko Chang National Park covers most of Ko Chang’s forested interior and the islands to the south, including Ko Kut and Ko Wai. You pay 200 baht at waterfalls such as Khlong Phlu and on snorkelling day trips, not to step off the ferry.

The northeast#
Phu Kradueng National Park in Loei is a 60 square km sandstone plateau at about 1,300 m, and climbing it is a Thai rite of passage. The trail from Si Than at the foot is about 5.5 km and climbs roughly 1,000 m in three to five hours,. Porters carry your bag up for a per-kilo fee. On top you sleep in park tents or cabins near the Wang Kwang centre and spend a day walking or cycling the flat trails to cliff viewpoints: Pha Nok Aen for sunrise and Pha Lom Sak, a lone pine on a rock ledge, for sunset. Plan two nights. Entry is 400 baht. The summit trail is closed every year from 1 June to 30 September.
Pha Taem National Park, on the Mekong cliffs in Ubon Ratchathani province, is the first place in Thailand to see the sun rise. A cliffside path below the viewpoint passes red rock paintings of people, fish and elephants around 3,000 years old. Hire a car or driver from Ubon (about 1.5 to 2 hours) or Khong Chiam. Entry is around 400 baht.

Parks compared#
| Park | Region | Best for | Best months | Foreigner fee (THB) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Khao Yai | Northeast of Bangkok | Waterfalls, viewpoints, wildlife drives | Nov to Feb; Jul to Oct for falls | 400 |
| Khao Sok | South (Surat Thani) | Lake raft houses, karst, rainforest | Dec to Apr | 200 to 300 |
| Doi Inthanon | North (Chiang Mai) | Summit, cloud forest, waterfalls | Nov to Feb | 300 |
| Doi Suthep-Pui | North (Chiang Mai) | Temple, Hmong village, short hikes | Nov to Feb | about 100 |
| Erawan | West (Kanchanaburi) | Seven-tier waterfall, swimming | Aug to Dec | 300 |
| Sai Yok | West (Kanchanaburi) | River waterfall, raft houses, caves | Aug to Feb | about 300 |
| Kaeng Krachan | West (Phetchaburi) | Sea of mist, birding, remote forest | Nov to May | 300 |
| Khao Sam Roi Yot | Gulf coast (near Hua Hin) | Phraya Nakhon Cave, marshes | Nov to May | 200 |
| Similan Islands | Andaman | Snorkelling, diving | Nov to Apr (open mid-Oct to mid-May) | 500 |
| Mu Ko Surin | Andaman | Island camping, snorkelling | Nov to Apr (open mid-Oct to mid-May) | 500 |
| Ao Phang Nga | Andaman | Sea kayaking, sea stacks | Nov to Apr | 300 |
| Tarutao | Andaman (Satun) | Empty beaches, island bungalows | Nov to Apr (open mid-Oct to mid-May) | 200 |
| Mu Ko Ang Thong | Gulf (Ko Samui) | Kayaking, viewpoint, Emerald Lake | Feb to Sep | 200 to 300 |
| Mu Ko Chang | Gulf (Trat) | Waterfalls, island snorkelling | Nov to Apr | 200 |
| Phu Kradueng | Northeast (Loei) | Plateau hike, cliff sunrises | Oct to Feb (trail shut Jun to Sep) | 400 |
| Pha Taem | Northeast (Ubon) | Mekong sunrise, rock art | Nov to Feb | about 400 |
Fees, camping and lodges#
Foreigners pay a two-tier price set by the Department of National Parks: 100, 200, 300, 400 or 500 baht per adult, with children roughly half price. Thai nationals pay 20 to 100 baht. Cars, motorbikes and some activities (caves, guided trails, kayaks) cost extra. The ticket is valid for the whole park on the day you buy it; if you stay overnight inside, it normally covers your stay, so keep it.
Payment is still mostly cash at the gate, though the department has been piloting e-tickets, starting with the Krabi and Phang Nga marine parks, and Khao Yai and other parks have sold advance tickets through the QueQ app. Carry baht either way, since card and app payment is patchy at smaller parks. Check before you go: fees and ticketing have changed several times since 2022.
Sleeping in a park is cheap and memorable. Most major parks have a campground where you can pitch your own tent for a small fee or rent a tent, mat and sleeping bag for a few hundred baht, plus bungalows or dorm-style lodges from about 600 to 3,000 baht a night. Book park lodges online through the Department of National Parks reservation site, which opens months ahead and fills quickly for Thai long weekends and New Year; tents can usually be rented on arrival on weekdays. Park restaurants close early, often by 7pm, so eat before dark.
Avoid Thai public holidays and long weekends, especially New Year, Songkran and the December holidays, at Khao Yai, Doi Inthanon and Phu Kradueng. Campgrounds sell out, the roads jam and the sunrise viewpoints are shoulder to shoulder. On a weekday in the same month you may have them almost to yourself.
Most parks are easier with your own wheels or a day tour (the norm for the Similans, Ang Thong and Phang Nga Bay). Licensed park guides are worth paying for at Khao Yai and Kaeng Krachan. For longer walks, see our trekking guide.
Seasons and rules#
The cool, dry months from November to February are the best time for most parks: clear mornings, mist in the mountains and comfortable hiking. Waterfalls are at their fullest from August to November, at the end of the rains, but trails are muddy and leeches come out. March to May brings smoke haze to the north. Our best time to visit Thailand page has the full month-by-month picture.
Annual park closures
The Similan and Surin islands close from mid-May to mid-October, and Tarutao from mid-May to mid-October. Phu Kradueng’s summit trail is closed from 1 June to 30 September, Doi Inthanon’s Kew Mae Pan trail from June to October, and Kaeng Krachan’s Phanoen Thung road in the rainy months. Maya Bay in the Phi Phi Islands closes each August and September. Many other parks shut individual trails, caves and campsites for two to three months a year for recovery, and any park can close at short notice after storms. Check the park’s official page or the Department of National Parks before you set off.
Park rules are enforced more strictly than they used to be. Do not feed animals, take shells, coral or plants, or bring single-use plastic onto the marine park islands, where bags are checked on some boats. Smoking is banned on national park beaches and fines are heavy. Drones need a permit. Keep to marked trails and camp only in campgrounds. Swimming is unsupervised everywhere, so watch for currents at waterfalls after rain and wear reef-safe sunscreen on the islands.
All national parks in Thailand#
Park
Doi Suthep-Pui National Park
Mountain national park with sacred temple and viewpoints
Park
Khao Sok National Park
Ancient rainforest park with limestone karsts and lake
Park
Erawan National Park
National park famous for multi-tiered turquoise waterfalls
Park
Khao Yai National Park
Large protected area with forests and wildlife
Park
Kaeng Krachan National Park
Thailand's largest national park, rich in biodiversity
Park
Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park
Coastal national park with limestone cliffs and wetlands
Reservation
Thungyai Naresuan Wildlife Sanctuary
Extensive Thai wildlife sanctuary and UNESCO biosphere reserve
Park
Lumphini Park
Central Bangkok park offering lakes, jogging, recreation
Park
Ao Phang Nga National Park
Marine park with dramatic limestone karsts and islands
Park
Mu Ko Ang Thong National Park
Marine national park of islands and limestone karsts
Park
Sanctuary of Truth
All-wood temple in Pattaya covered with intricate carvings
Park
Tarutao National Park
Remote Thai marine park of limestone islands
Park
Mu Ko Surin National Park
Thai marine park of islands, coral reefs, snorkeling
Park
Doi Khun Tan National Park
Thai national park featuring Khun Tan mountain and forests
Park
Op Luang National Park
Thai national park featuring canyon and waterfalls
Park
Sai Yok National Park
National park in Kanchanaburi with waterfalls and caves
Park
Chaloem Rattanakosin National Park
Thai national park with forests, waterfalls and cliffs
Park
Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park
Thai national park noted for montane forests and history
Park
Doi Luang National Park
Mountainous national park in Phayao province
Park
Doi Pha Hom Pok National Park
Highland national park containing Doi Pha Hom Pok peak
Park
Khlong Lan National Park
Forest national park in western Thailand with waterfalls
Park
Mu Ko Lanta National Park
Marine national park of islands with sandy beaches
Park
Phu Kradueng National Park
Highland national park famed for sandstone plateau and hikes
Park
Chae Son National Park
National park in Thailand known for hot springs
Park
Doi Phu Kha National Park
Thai national park with rugged mountains and rare flora
Park
Huai Nam Dang National Park
Northern Thailand national park known for misty mountain views
Park
Mae Ping National Park
Forest and riverine park protecting Ping River ecosystems
Park
Mu Ko Chang National Park
Marine national park of islands and coral reefs
Park
Nam Nao National Park
Thai national park with pine forests and grasslands
Park
Namtok Mae Surin National Park
Thai national park featuring Mae Surin waterfall
Park
Pha Taem National Park
National park with cliff paintings and Mekong panoramas
Park
Doi Phu Nang National Park
Northern Thai park with mountains, forested ridges
Park
Hat Chao Mai National Park
Marine national park with beaches and coral reefs
Park
Khao Laem National Park
National park around a large reservoir and mountains
Park
Khao Phanom Bencha National Park
Rainforest park centered on Khao Phanom Bencha massif
Park
Mueang Sing Historical Park
Archaeological park with Khmer temple ruins
Park
Khao Kho National Park
Thai national park known for misty mountains and viewpoints
Park
Khuean Srinagarindra National Park
National park surrounding Srinagarindra Reservoir and forests
Park
Lan Sang National Park
Thai national park with waterfalls and tropical forest
Park
Mae Yom National Park
National park in northern Thailand, river valley forest
Park
Pha Daeng National Park
Northern Thai national park featuring forested hills and cliffs
Park
Phu Phan National Park
Isan national park with sandstone plateaus and forests
Park
Phu Wiang National Park
National park in Thailand known for dinosaur fossils
Park
Ramkhamhaeng National Park
Thai national park with sandstone cliffs and caves
Park
Salawin National Park
Thai national park along Salween River, rich biodiversity
Park
Taksin Maharat National Park
Forest national park in western Thailand, waterfalls
Park
Tat Mok National Park
Forest national park in central Thailand, waterfalls
More Interests#
Thailand national parks FAQs#
What is the best national park in Thailand?
Khao Yai is the best all-rounder: waterfalls, viewpoints, campgrounds and a good chance of seeing wild elephants, three hours from Bangkok. Khao Sok wins for scenery with its limestone lake, and the Similan Islands are the best marine park.
How much is the national park entrance fee in Thailand for foreigners?
Foreign adults pay 100 to 500 baht (about 3 to 15 USD) depending on the park, and children roughly half. Khao Yai and Phu Kradueng are 400 baht, the Similan and Surin islands 500, and many smaller parks 100 to 200. Cars and some activities cost extra.
Can you camp in Thai national parks?
Yes. Most major parks have campgrounds where you can rent a tent and bedding for a few hundred baht or pitch your own, plus simple bungalows bookable on the Department of National Parks website. Wild camping outside designated sites is not allowed.
When are Thailand's marine parks closed?
The Andaman marine parks, including the Similan and Surin islands and Tarutao, close every year from mid-May to mid-October for the monsoon and reef recovery. Maya Bay on Phi Phi closes in August and September. Gulf parks such as Ang Thong stay open most of the year but cancel boats in bad weather.
Is Phu Kradueng open all year?
No. The summit trail closes every year from 1 June to 30 September for the rainy season. The rest of the year you can climb the 5.5 km trail and stay overnight on the plateau, and the cool months from November to January are most popular.
Can I visit Erawan Falls as a day trip from Bangkok?
It is possible but long: about three hours each way by car, so most people stay a night in Kanchanaburi and take the 1.5-hour bus to the park in the morning. Arrive early, because the upper tiers close in mid-afternoon.
Do I need a guide in Thai national parks?
Not for most short trails and waterfalls. Guides are required on some trails, such as Kew Mae Pan on Doi Inthanon, and worth hiring at Khao Yai and Kaeng Krachan for night drives and wildlife spotting. Long jungle treks in Khao Sok should always be done with a guide.
How many national parks are there in Thailand?
Around 156, including more than twenty marine national parks, plus dozens of wildlife sanctuaries with more limited public access. Khao Yai, declared in 1962, was the first.
